Zuva repfuti dzemagetsi eRussia: zuva, nhoroondo

Zuva rehondo repfuti mauto muRussia zvinowanzopembererwa musi waOctober 1. Zvisinei, vamwe vezvematongerwo enyika nevarwi vakashanda mumasimba ehondo, motsigiri uyu. Vanoda kuti Zuva reMotokari Mauto ridzoserwe kuAugust 19. Ndechipi chikonzero? Tichaedza kunzwisisa.

Zuva reMhare dzeMotokari dzeRussia: zuva munhoroondo

Ndeipi zuva rakarongeka rakabva kupi? Yaiva zuva repfuti rinomhanyiswa nemauto eRussia kusarudzwa kusarudzwa here? Zuva racho rinoshanduka kuva nhoroondo. Gumiguru 1, 1550 Ivan the Terrible akasika yekutanga hondo yevashandi. Ngatitangei zvishoma munhoroondo.

Zvishoma pamusoro pe "kutanga pfuti"

Sagittarius ndiyo yekutanga yevarwi vemauto munyika. Kuparadza kwechimbichimbi kwevaTatars kwakagadzira chido chekuva nehondo yekusingaperi-yakagadzirira hondo. Mukubvumirana neYamsk (positi uye chiratidzo) uye varindi (nguva dzose vanoongororwa kunze kwenyika) mavhisi, vapfuri vemiseve vakange vari rudzi rwekurumidza kupindura boka. Nharo dzakanga dzisati dzisingatarisirwi, uye zviduku zvishoma zveHorde hazvina kukuvadza zvakanyanya.

Asi vapfuri vemapfupiti kare, zvichida-mufananidzo wevarwi vemukati, panzvimbo yepfuti dzepfuti. Vaiwanzoenda kune dzimwe nyika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ivo vose vakabatanidzwa mune zvekurima munguva yavo isina nguva. Kutarisira kwenguva refu kwakaparadza mhuri dzavo.

Kwenguva yekutanga ivo vaishandisa zviduku zvishoma (naizvozvo zita rokuti "museve", kureva, "shooter") - rakaputika. Zvechokwadi, kubudirira kwavo kwakasara zvakanyanya kudiwa. Izvo zvose zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwenguva refu uye kusingaperi. Zvisinei, chimbo ichi chakagadzirisa zvakakwana basa rayo munhau yezvakaitika kare - imire parwizi Ugra. Yeuka, mauto eRussia neHorde akanga ari kumabanki akatarisana achivatarisana kwenguva yakareba. Miseve inowanzosvika haisviki pamvura, asi mapapiro kubva mumvura yakakonzera kukanganisa paHorde. Kurasikirwa, hongu, muvengi akanga asina kunyanya, asi chokwadi chaiwo chekusashandiswa kwezvombo zvisingabvumirwi zvakaderera munhau.

Nokudaro, pasi rinoshanda zvakanaka kuchengeta Gunyana 1 sezuva rekusikwa kwemauto ekutanga etsoka. Asi chinetso chii ipapo? Sei vashumiri vacho pachavo vachifunga kuti Zuva reMotorized Rifle Troops muRussia rinofanira kupemberera pane imwe nguva?

Vane motokari havave nehotera yavo here?

Dambudziko nderekuti musi waOctober 1 kupemberera nguva yezororo yese marudzi ehurumende. Mukuwedzera kune zvombo zvemotokari, zvinosanganisira zvombo, kubvumirana, tangi, engineering, mahofisi ekukurukurirana, nezvimwewo. Somuenzaniso, musi waSeptember 8 inoratidza mahombekombe emahotera ezororo, November 19 - artillerymen. Sei pasina Zuva reRussia rinokwikwidza mabhomba? Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya haana kururama.

Zuva ripi ini ndinogona kupinda muZuva rezororo reRussia motorized gunfighter?

Vamwe vezvematongerwo enyika vanoda kuisa mutambo wemasipiramu mutambo musi waAugust 19. Icho chinotora nguva refu chakatsigirwa nemauto pachavo. Vamwe vakatopemberera musi waAugust 19 kwemakore mazhinji. Asi nei zuva iri rakasarudzwa? Ngatimbokurukurai zvakadzama.

Pazuva rino muna 1914, First Automobile Machine-Gun Company yoUmambo hweRussia yakatanga kuumbwa, zvichienderana neshandiso iyo First Armored Division yakagadzirwa.

Russia ndiyo yekutanga munyika yose kuumba imwe yakasiyana yemotokari inoparadzaniswa. Gare gare maitiro evanhu vemuzvikwata zvakagadziridzwa uye masimba ehondo akazotanga kushandiswa (mushure memakore anopfuura makumi maviri) panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.

Yeuka kuti pfuti dzemazuva ano - izvi hazvirevi kungofanana nekunzwisisa vanhu vakawanda. Masoja ane zvombo zvemazuva ano zvehondo zvehondo zvinokwanisa kuparadza matangi ane simba uye kuvhara zvinopisa nemoto, uyewo kusunungura mashare kubva kune imwe nzira kuenda kune imwe mumamiriro ekunze.

Ndizvo zvakasikwa nekambani yekutanga-machine-gun iyo munhu asingagoni kutaura kwete neyoyo itsva yevana, asi nezvemamwe mauto-motokari zvimiti.

Vane motokari nemagetsi, izvo zvakaunza varwi kuhondo uye vakavhara maitiro avo emaitiro, vakave mufananidzo wemotokari yehondo.

Zvechokwadi, panguva yeSoviet zvakanga zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti zuva rezororo rezvesheni remauto raizosarudzwa maererano neshoko rekuparadzwa kwe "rakatukwa" hurumende yehurumende. Kunyange zuva reSoviet Army musi waFebruary 23, zvichida, rakagadziriswa, sezvo pakanga pasina hunobudirira hwemasimba uye zviitiko musi iwoyo.

Saka, kurumbidza pamusoro peZuva reRussia Motorized Rifles rinofanira kururamiswa musi waAugust 19. Asi, pasinei neizvi, nhasi festi inopemberera zviri pamutemo musi waOctober 1.

Kujekeswa kwepamutemo

Sezvo zviremera zvichitsanangura, pfungwa yacho ndeyokuti mauto emagetsi ane motokari ndeimwe yezvikamu zvakawanda zvehondo kurwisana pasi. Ndicho chikonzero ivo vanofanirwa kuisa Zuva reMasvingo Mahedheni muna October. Zororo racho rakaonekwa pasi pePresidential Decree muna 2006.

Iye zvino tave tanyatsopindura mubvunzo wezuva ripi iro mabhoti akafuridzira mauto muRussia ari.

MV nhasi

Mazuva ano, mabhirigi ane mabhiriyoni anosanganisira maitiro akasiyana- siyana ehondo, izvo zvinoumba hondo imwe chete yehondo inokwanisa kuita mauto ekuzvidzivirira zvakasimba kwenguva yakareba.

Izvo tangi, ingujiniya, kubvuma mauto, zvombo, zvinyorwa, rubatsiro rwezvinhu.

Hazvigadziri chete nemaoko mashomanana (zvigadziri nemapuraneti), asiwo nemazuva ano emasistira, matangi, motokari dzehondo dzehondo uye mamwe marudzi akawanda ezvombo.

Mapoka anokwanisa kukunda chero mararamiro pasi pemamiriro ose. Iko-teknolojia yemazuva ano, somuenzaniso, BMP-2 uye BMP-3 inokwanisa kumanikidza kunyange zvipingamupinyi zvemvura pakufamba.

Izvo zvinobatsira zvakakosha zvepfuti dzepfuti mauto

Izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru zve MB zvinosanganisira:

• High moving. Semuenzaniso, zvikwata zvinogona kutungamira nekurwisa kwakasimba, uye zvino ramba uchidzivirira kwenguva refu, kunyange munzvimbo.
• Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Mazuva ano zvombo zvishomanana, motokari dzehondo dzinoputika, vashandi vezvombo zvehondo, mazita emotokari, anti-tank, anti-aircraft complexes.

Mhedziso

Kupfupisa, ndinoda kutarisira kuti zviremera zvichanzwa zvikumbiro zveveterans uye servicemen-motor-gunners uye ichazivisa holide yakasiyana. Vanofunga kuti zvakanaka kuisa musi weAugust 19. Chero chii chaive, asi nhasi zororo rakasvibiswa reZuva reMotokari yeMotokari muRussia rinowira musi waOctober 1.