The main state map of Ukraine

MuUkraine, mhemberero dzakawanda dzinopembererwa uye dzinodiwa. Kubudirira kwavo kwakakonzerwa nehupfumi hwehurumende, hunhu hwekusimudzira kwehupfumi, tsika dzechitendero. Zuva roga roga rekuUukraine rinokosha, kune chikamu chenguva yakareba mairi. Mazororo ehurumende uye echitendero muUkraine ndeyepakutanga.

Zviitiko zvinotangira kuberekwa kwemazororo

Nhoroondo yeAkraine yakanyorwa kare yakadzokera kuzana remakore rechi9. Yakanga iri iyo iyo kubuda kwehurumende yeEastern Slavs, iyo yakatangwa nehurumende yevakuru. Tinotenda nekuda kweizvi, nyika yakasimba yeEurope-Kievan Rus yakaumbwa. Mazororo eUukraine anonyanya kushamwaridzana nenhau. Kubvira muzana remakore rechi1, Rus akapukunyuka kupinda kweMongol-Tatars uye akava chikamu che Commonwealth.

Kwemazana akawanda emakore rudzi rwechiUkraine netsika zvaive zviri kuumbwa. Vakawanda vanotaura nezveUkraine sehurumende. Vamwe vavo vanoti shoko rokuti "Ukraine" rinobva "kunze" kweEurope. Kunewo dzimwe shanduro, asi kwenguva iyo haisi nguva yezviitiko kana eymology yakagadzwa.

Muzana remakore re XVII, hondo yekusunungura yakarwa neChishanu yePoland, semugumisiro wekuti Zaporozhian Sich yakaumbwa uye nyika itsva - Hetmanate. Pasina nguva akafamba pasi pekutonga kweMambo weMoscow.

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi18 dzimwe nyika dzeHetman dzakava chikamu cheMambo weRussia. Kwemakore mazhinji nyika yeUukraine yakaumbwa. Yakaumbwa pasi pesimba renyika dzakawanda dzakapoteredza. Nhoroondo yakafuma kwazvo, saka kune tsika dzakawanda. Ndiyo apo mazororo enyika eUkraine anotora midzi yawo. Vose vagari vomunyika ino vanofanira kufarira kwavari.

State holidays dzeUkraine (2017)

Mushure mokuwa kweSUSR, Ukraine, kufanana nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda, dzakagadziriswa. Ichi chiitiko chakanyorwa pakaguma kwaAugust, uye kubvira ipapo, tsika, Zuva reIndendence rinochengetwa musi we24 . Munyika yose kune mhemberero dzakasiyana-siyana, munguva pfupi yapfuura hondo yevarwi iri kurongwa muKiev. Zuva iri harisi kushanda.

Musi waJune 22, 1996, mutemo mutsva wakagamuchirwa muKiev. Nokudaro, zuva rino rakava nheyo yekupemberera Zuva reMitemo yeUkraine. Kana iyo hovha inowira paSabata kana Svondo, zuva racho rinopedzisira rava kunonoka kune rimwe zuva rokutanga rokubata.

Vazhinji munguva ichangopfuura muUkraine, vakatanga kupemberera Zuva redziviriri wenyika. Izvi zvakatangira zviitiko muDonbass, uko mauto ehondo ari kufamba. Inopembererwa musi waOctober 14 uye izuva risina basa. Zuva rino rinokosha rinoremekedza kuzvitsaurira uye ushingi hwevadziviriri vesangano reUnited States uye risingaoneki. Inowiriranawo nehotera huru yeOrthodox - Kudzivirirwa kweMutsvene Virgin.

Cossacks vakagara vachifunga kuti Amai vaMwari vave mubatsiri wavo uye munyengeteri, uye naizvozvo hazvisi zvisingatauriki kufadza varwi panguva ino chaiyo. Iyi ndiyo mazororo makuru evanhu muUkraine.

Mazororo eSoviet era

Mazororo ehurumende eUkraine muna 2017 haazoiti kunze kwezviitiko zvakadaro: Gore Idzva (January 1), March 8 - Zuva rose revakadzi vanodiwa, May (May 1). Aya mazororo akaiswa muUSSR.

Mazororo echitendero

Ukraine inowedzera kure kubva kumavirazuva kuenda kumabvazuva uye kubva kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuchamhembe. Iko kune nzvimbo dzose dzemawere uye makomo, pamwe chete negungwa. Vagari pano vari marudzi akawanda, asi zvakadaro chikamu chikuru chakaumbwa nevaUkraine. Vakawanda vavo vanoshanyira machechi eOrthodox, vamwe - Katurike, pamwe chete nevaPurotesitendi vazhinji. Karenda yemaholide ehurumende muUkraine inosanganisira zviitiko zvakadaro se Krisimasi (January 7), Easter (Kubvumbi 16, 2017), Utatu (kubva 3 kusvika 5 June).

Mazororo, akakodzera kutarisirwa

Mazororo ehurumende uye echitendero muUkraine haasi mazuva ose. Kune zviitiko zvizhinji zvinopembererwa gore rega rega, asi hazvisi mazuva matsvuku pamakarani. Kunyange zvakadaro, iwe unoda kuziva mazuva emazororo evanhu vose. Ukraine inonyorawo zviitiko zvinotevera:

• Zuva reUkrainian Council of Ukraine (January 22). Inopemberera maererano nehubatanidzwa (zlukoy) yezvematongerwo maviri: Ukrainian People's uye Western-Ukrainian. Ichi chakaitika muna 1919 muguta reFastov ndokuva rudzi rwechiratidzo chekubatana kwezvikamu zvose. Kusayina kwechibvumirano chakadaro chakanga chiri muchokwadi zviroto zvevanhu vechiUkraine pamusoro pehurumende yehurumende.
• International Mother Language Day (21 February). Mitauro yakawanda yenyika yanhasi inotyisidzirwa kuparara, saka mutauro wemutauro unofanira kuchengetedzwa. Haasi munhu wose anoziva nezvezororo iri, asi rinoita kuti vanhu vaone kuti vanoda kuchengetedza tsika dzakasiyana.
• Zuva rezvakatipoteredza (April 16). Zvinhu zvakapoteredza uye mamiriro acho ezvinhu ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha zvehupenyu hwehupenyu. UUkraine inotsigira matanho ose ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza nekuchengeteka kwenyika yenyu. Gore roga roga, zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoitirwa kuchengeta zuva rino.
• Zuva reEurope muUkraine (Mugovera wechitatu waMay). Zororo iri rinoratidza chido chevaUkraine kuti vaswedere pedyo nenyika dzeEurope. Mumaguta akasiyana eUkraine, kuronga zviratidzo, mharidzo, iyo inowedzera tsika dzeEurope.

Mutambo weIvan Kupala

Zuva iri rinopembererwa musi waJuly 7 uye rinorangarirwa nokuda kwezvinyorwa zvaro zvakakosha. Nguva refu yapfuura, kunyange kusati kwatanga kubuda kwechiKristu, yaiva tsika yekuverenga Kupailo (Sun). Zviitiko zvikuru zvezuva rino zvinoitika manheru. Pane mhemberero inonakidza yezororo rino. Vasikana nevakomana vanopfekedza muzvigaro zvehurumende yechiKukraine, vaise maruva emapuranga emusango pamisoro yavo, moto unopfuta pedyo nemasvingo, vanopfeka willow, iyo chiratidzo chemazuva ano. Pakupedzisira, vose vanouya vachikwira pamusoro pomoto. Muchidimbu vanhu vanovimbisa izvi zvinopikira chikwata chekutanga, uye zvimwe - hutano hwakanaka.