Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira ose Diesel uye peturu. Diesel kana peturu? Chii kusarudza?

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira motokari, ziva chii zvakanakira nekuipira Diesel uye peturu. Asi, zvakadaro, nokuti vamwe wenyaya iyi ichiri kuzivikanwa. Zvakanaka, ndizvo zvinodiwa kunzwisisa mumwe munhu vemumapato kuti michina. Dzinenge kuti vazive kuti injini wokuenzanisira naye kutenga.

Torque uye simba

Ndiwo chokuratidza wokutanga kuva kuenzaniswa powertrains. Peturu injini vanonyanya pfupi-sitiroko, kusiyana kwayo Diesel vakwikwidzi. Nokuti vane zvishoma torque, asi kupfuura simba. Uye nemhaka iyi dzinoti Motors anogona kuruka kumirangariro nokururamisira kumhanya. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, uyewo motokari zvikuru simba. Panyaya iyi, dzakabatana akadaro anogona kukwikwidzana kana itsva Diesel michini, vakapakata Turbo.

Kazhinji, zvakaoma chaizvo kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro chii injini nani. Zvose zvinoenderana mutyairi zvinodiwa. Chine, yaanosarudza kuti anofanira - peturu kana Diesel. Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira pamusoro michini siyana, zvakare. Saka, kunakisa guru injini kuti upise Diesel huni - izvi nokupanga kwavo. Torque nourefu namano izvi. Nokuda ichi chaizvo mukuru-torque Diesel injini.

upfumi

Chokuratidza wechipiri, riri kare zvikuru uye nezvainoreva, zviri mari. Vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti Diesel injini zvigoneke kuponesa mari yakawanda sezvo zvakachipa Diesel mafuta uye kubatsirwa zvishoma. Ichokwadi ichi? Saka, izvi simba zviyero, sezvambotaurwa, refu kwazvo compression reshiyo. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, izvozvo anowedzera anonzi coefficient maitiro. Uye 20-40 muzana kudarika peturu injini. Nokudaro, Diesel injini anoshandisa zvishoma mafuta pa 1 km, peturu pane ayo mukwikwidzi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pfungwa yacho kunyatsoshanda kuti injini izvi zvakarurama.

Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mafuta jekiseni inoitika navo zvakananga mumba combustion yomukati. Kureva chinotsva asingadi kupfuura chero mamwe migwagwa uye, naizvozvo, kurasikirwa kwaro kushoma. Asi zvidzidzo zviri peturu chinotsva iri kutanga yakasanganiswa mhepo. Zvino zvinoitika yaunodya zhinji. Kunyange zvazvo mari haisi kudaro zvakasiyana. Couple rubles por fő musiyano pakati DT uye 98-M peturu.

Vibration uye ruzha

Izviwo, vanofanira kutaura, kutaura zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira ose Diesel uye peturu. To musi, automaker ose ari kushingaira kushanda kuti kuderedza vibration uye mheremhere Diesel injini. Modern injini kumhanya pamusoro Diesel, rava pedyo pamusoro apa zviratidzi kuti peturu dzakabatana. Asi zvakadaro unogona vachiri kusiyanisa navo. Kweinenge maitiro vibration uye kurira kuti kuonekwa kana injini iri achimhanya uye idling. A peturu injini rinomhanya chinyararire. Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuti kutsanangura - zviri kumhanya kana nemhuru. Pfungwa, vakawanda izvi zvinhu zviri kufungwa nokudzidza zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira pamusoro peturu uye Diesel injini. Asi nokuti vazhinji zvakadaro asingakudzi basa. Kwete ruzha uye zvisakafanira ruzha izvi uye vibrations. Kana motokari zvechokwadi kwete 30 makore.

Ndichishanda chando mwaka

chokuratidza ichi Zvinokoshawo kuti vanhu vazhinji. Kwavari chiri pfungwa inokosha iri kukurukurwa misoro yakadai zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira ose Diesel uye peturu. Rinewo rarinoda kutaura. More matambudziko panyaya iyi - the Diesel injini. Uye zvose nokuti unopisa mafuta oga, sezvo mhepo iri neshungu zvakasimba apo simba compression. Kana tembiricha kunze riri pazasi kubvisa madhigirii 30, dambudziko chinoitika. Mhepo inotanga kudziya zvakakwana! Uye hazvibviri vesa chinotsva. Uye kuti vawane famba dambudziko iri, shandisa sokupenya plugs kuti Diesel injini. Nokuda kuti vakuchidzire kwavari anobudirira ari combustion mukamuri asati atanga kushanda chikwata.

Asi kana iye akatanga ari kuchitonhora kamwe, izvozvo hakurevi isina zvinetso rwendo. Kana tangi izere aponese kana yakaderera-unhu huni, kutonhora ipapo pakarepo Paraffin crystals vari aumba. Ndivo "ichibhabhamisa" izvo bindepinde ari conductive mafuta chiteshi pamwe filters. Uye motokari anogona kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo pamusoro vanoenda. Winter haina zano kuchengeta tangi hafu wakazara. The mafuta pamwero inofanira kugara maximized. A peturu dzakabatana chatangwa. Chinotsva unopisa pakarepo - kubva chimvari. Muchairi zvakakodzera chete kudzora bhatiri mutariri nemafuta ndinonongera nemazvo.

sevhisi

Chimwe chinhu chinofanira zvachose kuchinja kufunga, kutaura zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira ose Diesel uye peturu. Richishandiswa kuva kuti injini wakamhanyira Diesel, mundonamata husingakoshi. Asi ikozvino zvose zvakachinja. Consumables kwavari chisingakoshi chaizvo.

Zvakadini rechengetedzo? All zvakafanana, sezvo iri nyaya peturu dzomuzana. Turbine zvindori, crankshaft, sepombi, pistons - hapana chitsva. Zvisinei, pane chimwe nechimwe, inonzi yakakwirira kumanikidzwa mafuta pombi. The mudziyo uri nyore. Asi! Inoshandisa yakarurama kupfuura kubudiswa zvose. Uye haana kuita tenzi ose. Naizvozvo kutsvaka nyanzvi achava mazhinji. Zvisinei, mune zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo nguva zvinoda kugadzwa imwe pombi itsva. Saka zvishoma ngozi.

zvakatipoteredza ushamwari

Chimwe caveat inokosha. Pasinei nokuti Diesel injini riri vakarongeka chaizvo mafuta pisa, choutsi akanga achiri zvakawanda. Sezvo mafuta ichi ine yakawanda nesarufa. Uye pashure ayo combustion chin'ai inotungamirwa. Kazhinji kunoitika uye smoky Diesel. Uye pakupedzisira, mumwe chinhu; vanoti combustion ari mafuta zvigadzirwa zvinowedzera mukana nekenza kwevanhu. Gas iri raita mafuta. Hongu, uye haachemeri yakakura kudaro inotungamirwa-siyana deposits. Izvi zvinoreva kuti motokari pamwe peturu injini vari zvikuru zvakatipoteredza noushamwari.

Mutengo uye mukurumari

Uyewo unokosha kufunga, kutaura zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira ane Diesel motokari injini. Saka, kunoshanda yakaderera revs kusiyana peturu. Uye ayo anoshanda siyana rinowanzova 5-6 zviuru nokumukirana paminiti. In peturu, akavapindurawo, iye kunosvika muna 8000-9000. Ivo akachengeta vanenge 300-350 zviuru makiromita - ipapo unofanira kuzvigadzirira. Panyaya iyi, Motors kuti upise Diesel huni, muri zvikuru hunobatsira. Pashure pezvose, vanogona kupfuura uye miriyoni (!) Makiromita. Kukundikana Chokwadi, hazvigoni kunze, asi chakakomba kupindira haisi kuzvireva.

Uye mutengo. Ari Diesel dzakabatana dzakakwirira kupfuura peturu. Uye ichi, zvakare, pane zvikonzero zvine musoro. Izvi imhaka yokuti mwero compression mu injini izvi pamusoro. Zvekuti pistons, humburumbira nechigumbuso, crankshaft, unobva pematanda, uye humburumbira musoro Diesel injini kusangana mutoro. Nokudaro, vari yakakura, kuitira kuti kukurira izvi zvose. Uye zviripo mari nokuti mutengo vezvikwata dzakadaro kumusoro.

chengetedzo

Zvinonzi kashoma kutaurwa, kutaura peturu kana Diesel. Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira pamusoro munokosha kuti kukurukura nezvayo, sezvo nyaya kunokosha. Saka, mafuta Diesel ndiko, saka kutaura, zvishoma kugadzikana fuma. Uye kuti mafuta hakuna abatidzwa sesasaradzi dzomoto. Vanhu vazhinji majee kuti nezvake, uye zvose machisi unogona simmer (Chokwadi, tarisa mashoko aya haasi zviripo). Uye chokwadi kuti ichitanga chinotsva inodiwa kusimba yakakwirira tembiricha, zvichiita akachengeteka zvikuru.

Kusiyana peturu! Zviri zvikuru zvinobata moto nenhumbi, kunze dzichibhururuka. Nenzira, hazvina vesa chinotsva, asi chete nomudzimai. Kana chinotsva izere kupinda tangi, uye iyewo, zvakasimba akavharwa, zvinogona kudzivirira pamusoro yomoto 80%. Uye vose zvavo, kwete zvikuru mafuta. Munhu wose anoziva nyaya kana pane tsaona yakaipisisa, akapidigura motokari, ndokuputsa, uye vakapukunyuka akaedza kubuda imomo nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Sei? Uye nokuti Muzviitiko zvakadaro kazhinji zvakakuvadza tangi zvikamu kuti overheat. Zvinogoneka kuti kuchave dzomoto, uye motokari chete kuti kurerutsa. Panyaya iyi, njodzi Diesel. Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira iyi nyaya vanosarudzirwa zvakajeka.

The chokwadi chose pamusoro peturu injini

Zvino, akamira oga yokuverenga zvose rinobata bedzi uyu mhando vezvikwata. Uye gare gare ichakurukurwa yoga zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira ose Diesel injini.

Chokutanga nani: nekaupenyu chipa kugadziriswa. Kubvisa nekuti kuvesa maitiro uye makenduru vanofanira kutevera. Hapana zvakadaro Diesel injini. Imwe caveat: basa isingadhuri, asi yakakwirira vapera (anenge 1/3). Unogona kushandura mafuta uye dzinobvisa nezvahwo, asi injini kushoma mokuwana. Winter inotanga nyore, uye simba achava zviduku zvakare. Yakanyarara. Asi torque - zvishoma. Uye, pakupedzisira, inokudziridza simba kwazvo panguva pamatunhu RPM! Asi pakutanga ari Diesel musiyano wezvinyorwa acharasikirwa.

Zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro injini pamusoro Diesel huni?

Of zvakanakira Diesel vezvikwata pakutanga segwapa pasi mafuta rinodyiwa. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, musiyano pamwe peturu injini anenge 30-35 muzana. Pakati minuses - imwe rokugadzira zvinodhura (panyaya sebenzi pombi - kunyanya). Asi ane nyore pamasikiro chikwata. Asi munguva yechando zvakafanira kuzadza rinokosha mafuta. Zvikasadaro, pombi anogona kungoti "kuuraya".

Chimwe yakanaka chinhu - pasina kuvesa hurongwa. The akaipa - zvakakodzera kutenga "Antigel". More mukuru-nokukurumidza michina ine injini inoyerera pamusoro Diesel huni, vasava peturu dzomuzana. A injini vakura zvikuru vari ruzha. Uye pakupedzisira, haugoni kusiya tangi "pakaoma". Asi pane guru ndinoiitawo ndiro rakakura mokuwana injini. Hazvibviri kukanganwa, kutaura chinhu zvakasiyana pane Diesel kana peturu. Chii kusarudza? Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira vakaverengwa. Saka kugadzirisa nechekare zvakananga vatyairi.

yokufananidzira mienzaniso

Pamusoro zvakanga zvakawanda zvokutaura pamusoro chii nekusiyanisa injini unoparadza peturu kana Diesel. All zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira vakanga kuverengwa. Ikozvino tinofanira kupa muenzaniso mota shoma wakamhanyira Diesel mafuta. For chii? Kutyora kufanana nevechiduku! Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti motokari kuti upise Diesel mafuta - mutete. Izvi hazvisi izvo. Somuenzaniso, ari Dodge Ram 2500 5.9 TD. Kukwanisa wayo 325 litres. c.! Plus, pamotokari iyi inogona kudhonza turera, vaifanira guru matani 6. Ford F-250 6.0 TD - zvakafanana muchina simba. 325 l. c, undovakira-nemavhiri, kunowedzera zvachose magadzirirwo uye zvakanaka mutengo iri $ 28 700 (nokuti America, iyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of muenzaniso - diki) ..

Wandisa Sedan ari Volkswagen ari Phaeton ari V10 TDI pasi Hood chinhu simba 313-horsepower injini. A-nokukurumidza nhanhatu otomatiki hutachiwana unoisa zvitange. Kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza ari mukombiyuta chete 250 km / h, uye kusvika kumazana Sedan vakapararira mumasekonzi asingasviki 7. Zvino Audi A8 4.2 TDI quattro? Mumwe frisky motokari pamwe TDI munyika! 326 litres. s, kumhanyisa kusvika 100 km / h -. asingasviki 6 mumasekonzi! Simba muchina.

A BMW 745d? 6.6 masekonzi kuti 100 km / h! The C320-Benz Mercedes CDI, ari BMW 330xd, kuti Audi ari A4 3.0 TDI quattro kubva ... Uye ichi ndicho chete duku mazita mota kuti vanokwanisa kurova zvatariswa dzavo! Vanhu vazhinji kutsvaka motokari yakadaro, vachifunga kuti zvechokwadi nani kutora - Diesel kana peturu. Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, pfungwa, vave zvakaratidzwa zvakakwana. Future varidzi mota vanogona chete sarudzo.