Nokuzvidzora kurimwa, Kwepfungwa
Zveko uye unhu hwavo, Table. General unhu nemafungiro
Kugamuchira mashoko kubva kunze kwenyika, zviri kufunga tinogona kuva azviziva uye kutendeuka. Izvi zvinotibatsira kuti nzira mafungiro avo unhu. Tafura date izvi zviri kukurukurwa pazasi.
Chii mafungiro
Izvi ndizvo injini okukura kwevanhu. In zvepfungwa, pane kuparadzana richiitwa - mafungiro. Ichava aripo mune zvose zvimwe dzevanhu zvishande mabasa. Saka, kune dzimwe maumbirwo kwakadaro kuchinja chokwadi, iri zvepfungwa kufunga mhando kunge voga uye dzavo unhu. Table pamwe date ichi rinobatsira nani nezvairehwa ruzivo pamusoro mabasa kwacho izvi psyche yedu.
Zvakakurukurwa izvi
- Mediation. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu anogona kudzidza zvisina kunanga kuburikidza ehupfumi nomumwe chinhu. Kunosanganisirawo zveko vavo unhu. Muchidimbu kurondedzera zvinhu izvi, tinogona kutaura kuti cognition chinoitwa kuburikidza ehupfumi nomumwe chinhu: vamwe nezivo tinogona kuita kudaro risingazivikanwi chinhu.
- Kungotaurawo. The remubatanidzwa mune uwandu chinhu zvivako. Kukwanisa generalize kunobatsira munhu kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva zviri dzakapoteredza chokwadi.
Izvi zviviri zvivako uye pezvakaitwa pamusoro zvishande basa munhu akabata vakawanda tsanangudzo mafungiro. Zvinoitwa zvokuzvivaraidza mafungiro - imwevo nharaunda vakawanda zvepfungwa. Sezvo marudzi kufunga yaingowanikwa dzemazera akasiyana-siyana uye vari kuumbwa mitemo yavo pachavo.
Zveko vavo unhu, tafura
Man anoona nani muronga ruzivo, saka mamwe mashoko pamusoro mhando zvishande muitiro cognition chaicho uye tsanangudzo dzawo zvichakurukurwa zvakanyatsorongwa.
Zvakanakisisa kukubatsira kunzwisisa chii vari marudzi mafungiro avo noruzhinji tafura.
| zveko | tsananguro |
| Kutarisana-basa | Pachishandiswa zvakananga maonero vachigara zvinhu kana chero chinhu navo. |
| Kutarisana serin'i | Pachishandiswa mifananidzo uye pfungwa. Man ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu uye tichibatsirwa mafungiro akadaro kunochinja izvozvo, nokusika kujairika mubatanidzwa nyaya. |
| Kutukana uye musoro | DCC inonzwisisika mashandiro nounhu. |
| Experiential | Dzinoratidzwa chinonyanya kunanga, pamashoko ruzivo kuti yatova iripo yokungotaura ruzivo. |
| rinoshanda | Kuchinja kubva pfungwa yokuita. Mumuviri Kushandurwa chokwadi. |
Visual-kushingaira mafungiro, tsanangudzo
Vanoenda kukireshi pakutanga pane kutarisana-basa mafungiro. Rinotanga kukura kwayo kubvira paucheche. Description vemazera anomirirwa iri tafura.
| zera nguva | Zvinoitwa mafungiro | mienzaniso |
| babyhood | In yechipiri yezana nguva (6 months) anovandudza maonero uye kuita, izvo hwaro mafungiro mhando iyi. Panopera paucheche, mwana anogona kugadzirisa matambudziko dzinokosha pahwaro kuchinja zvinhu nokuda kutongwa uye kukanganisa. | Adult rinomuvanza chitoyi rwake rworudyi. Toddler kuvhura kuruboshwe, pashure kukundikana kunosvika kurudyi. Kuwana chitoyi anova ruzivo. Anoziva nyika hunooneka-nzira. |
| nyoro zera | Vachikorovhera zvinhu, mwana nokukurumidza anodzidza rinokosha kubatana pakati pavo. zera ichi - zvakajeka paumbwe uye kukura kutarisana-motokari mafungiro. Kid anoita kwokunze matanho kudzidzira kufamba pane nokushingaira anodzidza. | Kuwana rizere mugomo wemvura, mwana akati achisvika kuna sandbox ane anenge chinhu mugomo. Zvadaro, kana tichishanda mugomo, iye netsaona rinogumisa gomba, uye mvura mira. Achishamisika mbudzana kuedza kusvikira iwe kunzwisisa kuti kuchengetedza mvura pamwero Zvakakodzera kuvhara buri. |
| Pre-kuchikoro zera | Panguva iyi, mafungiro mhando iyi zvishoma nezvishoma kutamira raitevera, uye pakupera kwenyika pechikuva mwana anodzidza mafungiro cheshoko. | Chokutanga, kuyera kureba preschooler Zvinoda mitsetse bepa, kushandisa kuti zvose zvinofadza. Zvadaro chiito ichi dzikwanise zvifananidzo uye pfungwa. |
Spatial Visualization kugona
| mamiriro | mubatanidzwa | kushandurwa |
| Aya ndiwo mafungiro chinomiririrwa mamwe mashandiro mifananidzo. Kunyange kana isu kuita chimwe chinhu tisina kuona, zvinokwanisika kuti recreate mupfungwa nokuda mafungiro mhando iyi. Mwana anotanga kufunga kudaro pakati pre-kuchikoro zera (makore 4-6). Adult vachishingaira kushandisa ichi mhando. | The mufananidzo mutsva, tinogona kuwana kubudikidza wemishonga zvinhu mupfungwa: mukadzi kusarudza mbatya dzake munzira panze, mupfungwa dzangu, sei zvichakanganisa kutarira imwe bhurauzi uye siketi kana mapfekero uye sikavha. Chiito ichi ndiyo kutarisana-wokufananidzira mafungiro. | Uyewo, mumwe mufananidzo idzva inotengwa nevanhu kwokushanduka: kufunga nhovo imwe chirimwa, unogona kufungidzira kuti zvaizova tarira decoration ibwe kana nhamba miti yakasiyana. |
Kutukana uye musoro kufunga
| zera | mamiriro |
| Primary chikoro zera | A mwana chikoro, kuti kudzidzira kushandisa zvepakutanga pfungwa. Mukuru umbowo kushanda navo vari:
Panguva iyi, iyo intellectualization kuti kushanda kwendangariro. |
| kuyaruka | Panguva iyi, mafungiro anova qualitatively yakasiyana ruvara - heijastus. Yokungotaura Pfungwa kare vanofungidzirwa kuyaruka. Uyezve, mwana anogona kutsauswa kuona zvinhu nenzira inonzwisisika zviri kutaura mazwi. Aionekwa pfungwa. |
| kuyaruka | Kufunga pahwaro abstraction, pfungwa uye pfungwa anova systemic, ndinosika kuzviitira rwomumwoyo nyika womuenzaniso. Pazera pavaipfuura nemashoko mafungiro musoro anova nheyo wechiduku munyika. |
empirical mafungiro
Yokungotaura Kufunga ndiko kuziva mitemo, akasiyana zviratidzo, asi yokungotaura yechinangwa dzinokosha pfungwa. Unogona kufungidzira, asi tarisa navo atova mundege kudzidzira.
hunoshanda mafungiro
Zveko uye unhu hwavo zvichienderana basa uye zvivako acho
Rinodanwawo zveko, zvichienderana zvinangwa uye mabasa ose masangano. Muitiro nokuziva chokwadi ndechokuti:
- nzwisisa;
- Analytical;
- musoro;
- autistic;
- egocentric;
- zvibereko uye pamuviri.
All zvipenyu izvi kuti mukuru kana mudiki papi, munhu wose.
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