Zvine nguva: tsanangudzo. Kutyora musoro tichitaura zvekufamba. Muripo nokuti zvaipesana musoro tichitaura zvekufamba

Kwenguva refu nguva paiva nharo pamusoro zvokuita kuti vagari vane nyaya dziri pamberi pematare vaiona pamusoro yakareba nguva. Kukurukurirana vaibata sei kuranga vapari vemhosva nekuripira kuwa musoro nguva yakawandisa pamamiriro nyaya.

Chii zvinyorwa inodzorwa

The mitemo ine mabasa akawanda:

• Gungano "On Protection of Human Rights" kwa1950 sechikamu mutemo Russian.
• RF Mutemo 10.04.2010, "On muripo nokuda kutyora kodzero kutongwa mukati zvine nguva" (the FL-68).
• CAS Russian Federation, kunosanganisira mibvunzo muripo nokunonoka kukurukura nyaya Muvazhe vakawanda hwaHerodhi - administrative, vehurumende uye mhosva uye nyaya yacho Administrative Code.
• APC RF, kubata nyaya muripo nokunonoka ari nokuongorora kuyananisa zvekufamba uye / kana aurayiwe chisarudzo pamusoro payo.
• Resolution of Plenum of RF Armed Forces kubva 03.29.2016, netsanangudzo chikumbiro muripo pamusoro mitemo kurudyi uye pfungwa "hunonzwisisa nguva".

Kare vakavhura zvijeke chinoitwa mukuru Mutongo IAC uye RF Armed Forces muna 2010

Pfungwa zvine nguva

The Maitiro Codes kuita maitirwo zvose anopiwa kwenguva chaiyo nguva. Vaongorori navatongi havasi kodzero zvinopfuura izvozvo, kana hapana chikonzero kwepamutemo. Zvine yenguva zvinoreva kunonoka, izvo chakunodzikisira kubudirira kwawo muitiro kana kuti pfungwa kuenda kudare. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvekufamba nokukurumidza uye kunyatsoshanda kuti Implementation rokusarudza roruvanze.

Asi tsika inoratidza kuti kuomerera deadlines kazhinji zvisingabviri nokuda kwezvikonzero mhiri kudzorwa vatongi kana mamwe machinda. Musimboti dambudziko - kuwana nepakati pakati zviito zviremera nezviito kumapati, iyo kungaitawo kuti kunonoka.

Musimboti nekuripira pakaputsika zvine nguva puranga

Kodzero mudare iri semhosva chisingaoneki makomborero, uye vanhu vose vane kodzero yokugamuchira muripo anorityora. Harwunei chokuita zvinhu nezvinhu nokuda pokumbononotswa nyaya uye ane analogue kuti mari vasiri pecuniary kukuvara. Saka, vakabva udaeetsya vaunganidze chete zvinhu zvakakanganiswa nezvaiitwa munhu vakuru kana masimba.

Kodzero kutaura kunobva vasaenderera mberi

A nguva musoro iri kuvhiringidzwa kana:

• ari pamberi vanofungidzirwa kana kupomerwa;
• naizvozvo yakaturikwa, kuti hazvina uchapupu kuziva mumwe munhu mhosva ..;
• akasungwa enzvimbo munhu kana sangano basa zvakaitwa fungira kana kupomerwa, uyo saka pachavo hadzisi fungira kana kupomerwa;
• nyaya wakagumiswa nokuda yapfuura pakati mutemo zvausingakwanisi, izvo zvaiita nokuda zvisiri pamutemo kuramba kutanga nyaya, vakabva akadzima uye / kana nzvimbo kuongorora zviremera, hofisi muchuchisi rave achinja.

Yokupedzisira nguva ndohwechokwadi, kana munhu wacho haana kunonoka kurapwa pamwe kushanda.

Kana muripo haina akabhadhara? Zvine nguva zvekufamba hairevi:

• zvichemo pasi Art. CCP 125;
• Kukurukura zvikumbiro Chamba.

Kodzero kunomhangara dzimwe nguva

No nezvirambidzo, kana zvinodiwa bhajeti nezvevayaruka, uye sezvo nyaya basa ngapaonekwe;

• kuRussia Federation;
• vehurumende;
• matunhu neminisiparati masimba (makanzuru, kanzuru, vaitarira nokuda kusarudzwa miviri);
• zvenharaunda vehurumende (kwematunhu uye nyika hurumende Somuenzaniso);
• mamiriro matunhu neminisiparati emakambani, masangano, vakazvimirira, kusangana ayo nemhiko;
• uye kana chikamu basa panyaya anotakura rimwe pamusoro nyaya.

FL-68 The mutemo hairevi muitiro nekunhonga mari kubva vemo kana masangano private, akapa kuti kana munhu asingadi kutora chikamu, kugamuchira kana achitumira zvemari. Somuenzaniso, muripo hauna mari asiri kuzadzika mabasa nokuda FSSP gupuro, asi vane kodzero vanoti inokuvadza. Saka, pursuant kuti anonzwisisa kumwedzi ichiri kushanda, asi ari siyanei chimiro.

Ndiani ane kodzero akumbire muripo

FL-68 rinoratidza:

• mapato nyaya;
• mapato wechitatu;
• mapato enyaya, ane kodzero, kusanganisira pfuma-ukama, zvakakanganisa.

Kodzero:

• Vagari Russian;
• vatorwa;
• Masangano Russian;
• Masangano vatorwa;
• vamwe vanhu murayiro hunotaura ngaatarire kuna ani.

Nokudaro, muripo anonzwisisa mashoko anoshanda kune vose pasina anosara.

Muchuchisi anekodzero kumiririra zvinodiwa vakwegura munhu kana zvimwe vanoshupika vanhu vasina mari yekubhadhara paminamato pamutemo.

Kodzero hazvirevi kupfuura venhaka kana Kutamiswa kuti mari kana zvimwewo, ndeye kuroorwa kana sangano chete. Rufu kana liquidation - hwaro dare kuvhara nyaya. Nhaka uye kutevedzana hazvibvumirwi.

Umo matare dzinotaura nyaya

Pavazhe pakutanga muboka vakakurukura nyaya kumatare ndeinotevera:

• guta;
• zvenharaunda;
• muganhu;
• dunhu matare nemauto;
• matare appellate kuti kuyananisa.

Muzviitiko zvitatu zvokutanga munyaya mitsara iri masangano uye mhosva yacho, Somuenzaniso chechina - Mitsara hurumende uye mhosva nekunzwikwa nematare zvechiuto. Muchikwata wokupedzisira midziyo aidaro, ukuwo, akaita mitsara iri kuyananisa zvekufamba.

Supreme Court - the supervisory simba zvimwe miviri zvose chisarudzo munyaya iri mhosva uye vehurumende ukama mutemo. Maererano yapfuura mutemo pamusoro muripo anoti ari chete Svondo

Mashoko rwunotumirwa dare, umo mune zvinhu yacho, uye ipapo dzatumira kune vachava yokuita mutsara. Somuenzaniso, chiziviso achava, kana akatumwa tsamba kudare wedunhu, uye achabva tumira tsvimbo zvose zvinhu zviri romunharaunda kana miganhu kana matunhu neminisiparati dare weguta batana kukosha.

chinokosha chinhu

Zvine yenguva zvakananga kunokanganisa kodzero vemo ', asi kuti varatidze kuti kutyora zvichaita chete kucherechedza anoverengeka chokungoitawo. The Maitiro Codes ushandiswe zvokudya vachitarisirwa mashoko okuongorora Kukurukura nyaya nematare.

Asi chete panguva mudariro apo nyaya yatova mudare, sachigaro kunyunyuta, iyo akapacherekedza uye kodzero hake mutongi kuti paitwe muitiro uye kutora kongiri zviito uye zviyero. Kodzero hazvirevi musengwa Zvisinei, pasinei zvaitika, chokwadi chokuti marapirwo ari ramangwana zvikuru kuratidza ake nemhosva.

Pasinei kushaya zvakananga panotaurwa mumurairo, kutyora chibvumirano dzendege kana muvhunzo mukuru nyaya mukuru nhengo kuferefeta kana wobvunzisisa, uye chokwadi ichi vanofanira kufunga.

Nzira dzekuziva iyo inofanira kutungamirira vatongi

Judges vanofanira kuteerera zvimwe zvinodiwa:

• kuvhiringidzika chokwadi, kuti unoreva zvakawanda pamusoro mutemo;
• zvakaitwa vechikamu yacho (dare chitarisiko kana dzendege, vakuru timeliness uchapupu, zvimwe zviito);
• ari tsotsi kana mutongi inorangarira kunaka nezviito, dzendege, musoro muviri wobvunzisisa kana kuferefeta, muchuchisi paruzhinji kuti paitwe kuferefeta uye kutongwa;
• kunopindirana muitiro nguva uye / kana kuuraya.

Zvinonzi rambidzwa kutora Nhoroondo ezvinhu chokuita kwesangano nyaya (kushaya zvakakwana dare vashandi kana kuongorora masangano, kunaka pakuita mabasa nokuda vashandi).

Zvinenge zviitiko zvose vari muzviitiko zvose zvinowanikwa, nguva uye kuuraya pamusoro appellate kana Cassation Somuenzaniso kana havasi pasi kudare yoruwa achiri kunotungamirira kune kutyora kodzero kutongwa mukati zvine nguva.

Huru vatadzi (wokutanga Somuenzaniso) pakati vaongorori - mapurisa. Ivo chinangwa anowana Kazhinji.

In tsotsi Kana anonzwisisa nguva hauonekwi kubva nguva apo munhu ari fungira chinzvimbo, kusvikira basa pamberi kuitwa kwokupedzisira chiito dare kana simba kuferefeta kana zviri vasina kuenda kudare. Mune zvimwe zviitiko - kubva musi mashoko nedare kuti vanoti muhofisi uye pamberi wokupedzisira mutongo panyaya.

Kwapera nguva kuenda kudare

Muripo nokuti zvaipesana musoro tichitarisa zvekufamba ndeyevanyori urefu nguva anofanira elapse pamberi chikumbiro chakaitwa kudare:

1. Circulation izwi - kwete asingasviki 6 mwedzi pashure issuance yokupedzisira chiito, akapa kuti zvekufamba vakatora dzinenge 3 years uye ikoko kwave kurapwa kuwedzera muitiro;
2. Kana tsotsi mhosva, kugadzirwa nguva zvinenge 4 makore, kana yomupomerwi sokuti chokwadi, uye pakave kukumbira kumhanyisa kuferefeta kana kutongwa.
3. In pasina mhosva kubvira panguva pasi chikumbiro kumbomira kuferefeta anofanira kutora zvinenge 4 makore umo machinda akanga asina kutora matanho zvakakwana.
4. Pamutemo kusungwa wechitatu munhu mhosva pfuma vanofanira kugara zvinenge 4 makore.

Runopfuura yemakore 4 inopa kodzero muripo, chero kuti nyaya hauna chero chisarudzo chokupedzisira nenhanho kuferefeta kana dare.

Sezvo chokupika mutongo inocherechedzwa nhoroondo anonzwisisa nguva? Nokuda zvinofa kumwedzi mugove kuurayiwa - avhareji 3 years. Chikumbiro kudare kwete mwedzi yapfuura pane mitanhatu mushure expiry musi.

chikumbiro Form

Akati kushanda kunofanira kusanganisira zvinotevera mashoko:

• mazita roruvanze;
• Nhengo transponder Data;
• zita renyu kana zita mukwiriri-sangano;
• ruzivo pamusoro nyaya nezvimwe zviito vagamuchirwa nezviremera (kutongwa dzendege, muchuchisi, nyaya mupurisa);
• nguva yose dzaifanoiswa nguva nyaya kuburikidza kuongorora zvitunha wobvunzisisa, mumatare;
• nezvaanoziva kuti akachinja kutyora mashoko enyaya;
• kururamiswa uwandu muripo - sezvo zvinoreva kuti kodzero kutongwa mukati zvine nguva mune imwe ezvinhu;
• rondedzero vakakoshesa magwaro uye dzavo makopi pamusoro vatori vechikamu;
• Kudzidza Maererano Muchuchisi evanhu munjodzi yacho munhu ane zviri (vakaremara, vakwegura, nevana);
• humboo yomupomerwi makopi magwaro, izvo haagoni kuva;
• kopi gweta racho dhipuroma - mumiririri, kana iye haasi gweta kana muchuchisi (pasina kutaura haazogamuchirwi);
• zita rizere wacho, ake siginicha uye musi.

Uyezve, nhoroondo idzi dziri kushandiswa mubhangi, izvo richabva mari kana kuhwina mhosva, uye kutambira kuripwa kunyoresa kubhadhara.

litigation

Kudzivirira kodzero kutongwa mukati zvine nguva zvakafanana sezvo dzimwe. Mutongi akabvuma kutaura, chaiyo zuva musangano wokutanga, kusvika respondent kupa zvinhu uye kunoda tsananguro. Nebasa chikumbiro kuchaguma wakanaka (nokuti mukuru kupfuura zviuru 10 rubles nokuti sangano - .. kwete asingasviki zviuru 30 rubles ..). Dare anobva kuburikidza anotevera matanho:

1. Wakarondedzera chapera, nyaya nhamba.
2. Mutongi rinoita unomirira Munyori.
3. Zvakaratidza, wakange asiri.
4. Wacho muchidimbu chokwadi chemamiriro kutaura.
5. Anoongorora humbowo.
6. Judge, kana zvakakodzera, anoshandira zvinhu akumbirwa vechikamu nyaya kana yacho pachangu.

A voruzhinji sangano anofanira kuratidza yakarurama nezviito zvavo pamusoro mukwiriri mutoro inoramba kuratidza kuvapo chokwadi kuti rinoreva. akapiwa 2 months kubva musi vatumira application kuti dare iri kuti sarudzo iri nyaya.

Muitiro uye nguva yakwidzwa

Kunyora pakukwirira anopiwa mwedzi kubva zuva chisarudzo. Iye anoenda, kana dare kuti akaita chisarudzo pamusoro muripo, kana mumwe apo chikumbiro zvekufamba zvichabviswa akabudiswa.

The Armed Forces sezvo pakutanga muna nyasha kana zvazvingava, nekuda iyo chikumbiro yakwidzwa, munyaya romunharaunda kana matunhu neminisiparati kana Regional muchiuto kana Republic. Mune zvimwe zviitiko izvozvo inoitika zviitiko zviviri (wokutanga nyaya) kusvika unoenderana romunharaunda dzakapoteredza, Armed Forces of Republic, Cassation uye cherechedzo vari Armed Forces.

Nyaya munyaya Armed Forces, mutongi anotarira pakutanga, uye zvino vakapiwa kodzero pasi kunyunyuta kuti Appeals Board.

Sei kunyora nyaya, nyaya kana supervisory chikumbiro

Chichemo inofanira kusanganisira zvinotevera mashoko:

• mazita roruvanze;
• Author chichemo, mumiririri;
• nenharo, Munongedzo uchapupu;
• kutyorwa kwakaitika apo rapfuura sarudzo (vachifungawo chokwadi kana kuitwa unproven chokwadi, avo zvisiri kupima, kukundikana kutora uchapupu, nokusanzwisisana murairo);
• chikumbiro kudzima chisarudzo uye kubvuma itsva;
• Description pamusoro zvakabatanidzwa magwaro;
• Makopi magwaro pamusoro vatori vechikamu;
• wacho kana mumiririri anoisa siginicha yake uye musi despatch kunyunyuta.

The rokuti mabhuku acho pakukwirira 6 mwedzi kutumira supervisory ongororo - 3 months kubva musi sarudzo. The anokumhan'arira havana kundosangana nguva muganhu, dzokerai bepa pasina chiito pamusoro pavo chokwadi, kana pasina kuremekedza kupotsa wava. Most zvose - ihosha kana rapfuura dare zviito kunonotsa issuance emagazini sarudzo.