Zvinoita here kubvisa pamuviri kana rhesus asina?

Muupenyu pane mamiriro ezvinhu kana pamuviri hakusi mufaro asi kusuwa. Zvikonzero zvingava vakawanda, uye mukadzi kazhinji akasarudza pamuviri. chipingaidzo kwakadaro mumuviri ari panjodzi, pasinei nyanzvi kana nyanzvi nevamwe.

Uye kana mukadzi ane akaipa kusapindirana kweropa, kuti kugumiswa pamuviri kungaguma mwana kana gare gare dambudziko rakadai, sezvo kuberekwa mwana wakaberekwa. Uyezve, iye ane pamuviri pashure wakatevera pamuviri kunowedzera mikana Rhesus-kunetsana. Saka nei kubvisa pamuviri ngozi ane kunaka kusapindirana kweropa chinhu? Ngatiedzei kuchiona.

Sei kuva kusapindirana kweropa-kunetsana?

The Kamudzira masero eropa (erythrocytes) rine kusapindirana kweropa antigen. vanhu vakadaro vane ropa rine zvakanaka kusapindirana kweropa chinhu, uye pasi pose ruzhinji - 70-85%. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hakuna kusapindirana kweropa antigen muropa, saka zviri kuonekwa kunaka.

Kutanga kubva vhiki 7-8 fetus hematopoiesis aumbwa. Kana mukadzi ane kusapindirana kweropa akaipa, uye embryo - ndiyo yakanaka, muviri anepamuviri anokwanisa kuona rive muviri wokumwe uye kutanga kuva akananga kusapindirana kweropa antibodies. Kana pamuviri kutanga, zvino nhamba yavo rakanyatsojeka diki uye rinofanira fetus ropa anopinda raamai ropa mugero, riri shoma. Mukadzi uyu mhosva unobereka zvakanaka uye anobereka mwana ane utano.

Asi kubvisa pamuviri ndiko chidzoke iziviswe sensitization. At inotevera pamuviri uye akadzokorora kuonana nezvavatorwa maantigen dzinenge nguva dzose kushingaira kusunungurwa kunoitika antirhesus chaiwo antibodies. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti kuti masero ari masoja ndangariro rinochengeta mashoko pamusoro mukuru kuonana rimwe ropa mudumbu uye amai.

Zviratidzo Rhesus-kunetsana

Mukadzi ane pamuviri angasaona kukura kusapindirana kweropa-kunetsana. Zvinonzi chirwere ne kutsunga chaizvo antibodies muropa. The yepamusoro wevasungwa, zvikuru yakanyanya ndiye muitiro chirwere. Fruit pacharo apo kutamburawo zvikuru. Kutyorwa mwana asati aberekwa ari nyore dzakaonekwa ne Ultrasound. Izvi zvinogona kuva:

• bundu;
• The zvakawedzera kukura mwoyo;
• chenjera fetus hypoxia ;
• Urume muuropi, peritoneal mhango;
• thickening of placenta;
• mukanyiwa guru azvarwa.

Kana pasina chiito nokuda kudzivirira kusapindirana kweropa-kunetsana dzinoratidzwa fetus nepfungwa vachatorwa zvichitungamirira afa.

Pamuviri ane kunaka kusapindirana kweropa

Kana mukadzi ane kusapindirana kweropa kunaka, unogona kuita kubvisa pamuviri kana kwete? Chokwadi, izvi hazvisi chinodiwa, asi kana adaro, kwakasarudzwa zvakamboda kukanganisa pamuviri, unofanira kuziva kuti zvinofanira kuitwa pamberi wava mavhiki 7-9. Pashure pane paumbwe hematopoietic ino, uye ngozi sensitization of rwaamai muviri inowedzerawo.

Zvinoitika kuti kubvisa pamuviri kana kusapindirana kweropa kunaka waya uye nokuda kwezvikonzero zvokurapa. The chikuru chinhu pamwe ichi - hatibvumiri kukudziridza sensitization. Medical pamuviri iri kazhinji kuitwa vachiri padanho pamuviri. Pakarepo pashure, murwere chinotarisirwa kusapindirana kweropa immunoglobulin, asi rinofanira kuchava kusapindirana kweropa-kupesana, yasara iri wakatevera pamuviri.

Ose pamuviri Rinobatanidzwa ne ngozi mwana, sekunge vakabata mukadzi ane kunaka Rhesus chinhu, Ndokuzofungisisa anogona kuramba zvinoguma nokupfupfudzika, zvingangoita mwana hemolytic chirwere, uyewo vakaremara siyana. Very ngozi mushakabvu-rokuti pamuviri, iro rinoitwa surgically. Tichibvisa pamusoro uterine mhango pakati ovum rinokanganisa endometrium uye kunobatsira kuti kuzvimba. Mune remangwana, zvingava kuva chipingamupinyi nokuda vakazvisunganidza embryo chakaipa pamuviri.

mhando pamuviri

Kana mukadzi ane kunaka kusapindirana kweropa chinhu, zvinofanira kuitwa marudzi pamuviri :

• Medical - pachishandiswa anokosha mahwendefa, nokuda embryo unotanga nomuzvarirwo kubvaruka kure. Ropa iri nyaya inogara kwenguva refu, asi izvi kuonekwa zvikuru kuti mukadzi utano.
• Mini pamuviri - munhu asiri kuvhiya nzira pamuviri, kuitwa zano rinokosha, uye kushanda nayo sezvinoita vacuum.
• Surgery - vaiona nzira inonyanya nengozi, sezvo dumbu ngaarayire tinongoita. Izvi zvingaita kuti chidzoke hombe nhamba yematambudziko.

pezvingazoitika

Kana pamuviri rinoitwa pamwe rhesus negative saka pane majekiseni anodzivirira wevakadzi pamuviri fetus erythrocytes. Izvi zvinowedzera mari antirhesus antibodies vanopinda muropa mwana, iyo inotungamirira kwazvo kusagadzikana hematopoiesis uye kudzvinyirira kwacho mudumbu.

Migumisiro pamuviri ane kunaka kusapindirana kweropa angava sezvinotevera:

• zvakakomba kupererwa neropa;
• intrauterine fetus rufu ;
• nokuvhiringidzirwa zvomukati;
• hemolytic chirwere;
• fetus hypoxia;
• zvinoguma nokupfupfudzika, kubereka mwana akafa;
• encephalopathy.

Saka, kubvisa pamuviri kana rhesus kunaka kuita ngozi chaizvo. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, panguva pamuviri kukuvara kazhinji kunoitika remuromo, endometrial rive dete pamusoro rukoko ingangoumbwa perforation. Zvisaririra Kupindira vakadaro hormone zvinetso, kuzvimba, uyewo kutadza kuva amai.

Uyewo pashure pamuviri Negative Rhesus kuomesa zvakadai unovapo sezvo remuromo insufficiency, izvo zvinokanganisa ayo shanda obturator. Izvi zvingaita kuti kunonoka kupfupfudzika nokuti cervix anotanga kuzarura akashaya, asingakwanisi kutakura kurema kukura mwana.

kushaya mbereko nengozi

Pamuviri pane zvakaipa kusapindirana kweropa iri kanoverengeka kunowedzera njodzi mwana uye hazvina basa izvo nenzira zvakanzi yakabereka: zvomusejari kana kurapwa. The ngozi iyi iri kuti anotanga kubudisa maantigen, zvichiguma unozotevera pamuviri, vakagadzirira 'kumhanyirira muhondo. "

Kuva maduku uye zvakawanda Mobile, vanovakonzera kurohwa zvikuru simba pamusoro fetus erythrocytes. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukura abnormalities ari mudumbu kana pamuviri. Kunze, pamuviri kunowedzera mukana mbereko.

Ko vanachiremba vanoti?

Kubvisa Pamuviri pamwe kusapindirana kweropa kunaka - chiri nani ngozi nzira dzose, zvisinei mapiro chakaitirwa. Vaiona ngozi kunyange chakagadzirwa kuberekwa ari chiitiko kuti kukura mudumbu aine kusawirirana kweropa raamai akanaka. Pasina nemigumisiro mukadzi kazhinji hakushandi. Vanachiremba vanodavira kuti kusapindirana kweropa kunaka anofanira vaitirei contraindication chipi mhando pamuviri uye akaita chete nokuda kwezvikonzero zvokurapa.

mhedziso

Saka, hapana ngozi pamuviri, asi zviri kunyanya ngozi kugumiswa pamuviri kana mukadzi ane kunaka kusapindirana kweropa chinhu. Panyaya iyi, utano anosvitsa chakakomba ichivhuvhuta, uye kunyange kana zvose zvikafamba zvakanaka, shure kwechinguva nemigumisiro ichi chichange akanzwa.