Oleg Efremov: Biography, upenyu hwomunhu

Iye akaridza zvikuru mabasa makuru akawanda panguva yemitambo uye cinematography munda. vanoiona Most vemazera ose kwete chete kuziva hunhu hwake, asi mashoko mitsara dzavo. Hazvina musoro uye kutendeseka dzendege kuti boletus "Chenjererai Car" uye inongorira chete zvisati runako shofa Sasha ose yaizivikanwa melodrama pamusoro plyuschihinskih nemipopirari uye vechiStoiki-wechikoro Dr. Aibolit ... Zvirokwazvo, zvose wafungidzira ndiani gamba ino. Chokwadi ichi Oleg Efremov, ane Biography rine pacharwo yakawanda dzinonakidza chokwadi.

kuti shasha vaduku

Imwe yakakurumbira Soviet vatambi, vatungamiri, akaberekwa October 1, 1927 mu hombe zvaiita furati pamusoro Arbat. Best muduku shamwari dzaiva diki Olezhka Sergei Shilovsky (wokurera mwanakomana Mihaila Bulgakova, munyori) uye Sasha Kaluzhsky (Kaluga mwanakomana Basil, mutambi). Somwana, remangwana mutambi Oleg Yefremov, ane Biography kwagara kufarira zviri mafeni ose tarenda rake, kazhinji akashanyira Nashchekinskaya Lane, mumba Bulgakov. Kunyange pasina kuziva kuti rombo anofanira kutaura zvakadaro munhu mukuru, akaedza achiwana zvose okusika mhepo hwakapararira ikoko. Pazera iroro, paakauya kushanyira, mukomana haisati kuverenga chero mabasa Bulgakov vake. Asi mumakore, zvatakawana nguva yokunakidzwa zvikuru manyorerwo uye oma nengano pachikuva Efremov kufanorongwa mabasa akawanda ari munyori.

All makore zvidzidzo kuchikoro inoitwa kuVorkuta, Oleg Efremov. Biography panguva iyoyo vaisanganisa chokwadi rudo urwu upenyu mumusasa, nekuti baba vake akashanda se zveakaunzi ari gulag.

Eya, mhoro, bonde!

Pashure pehondo, mukomana Efremov vakasarudza kutora bvunzo iri Moscow Art Theater School. VECHIDUKU vazhinji vanoedzwa kudzidza kubva vachiita dhipatimendi, saka makwikwi tsvarakadenga chakakomba. Asi kwete ikapenya yakajeka runako eighteen mukomana pakarepo akatapa kusarudzwa komiti uye kokutanga makwikwi yakaitwa. Iye chete fantastically rombo kudzidza pamusoro kosi, achidzidzisa Basil Toporkov - hunoshamisa Soviet firimu mukuru uye mutambi, uye Mihail Kedrov - the kupenya Soviet theatre wokuimba.

Saka kukunda muchirimo 1945 wechidiki Efremov anova mudzidzi. Mugore rangu rokutanga, kuitwa yakakunda kuti makirisito dzidziso huru Stanislavsky, munhu vakomana vashoma vakatora mhiko kuvimbika kune pfungwa inspirer, cementing rakavimbika muropa rake. Pakati navo uye aiva gamba nyaya yedu.

glavrezh itsva

Izvi zvakanga kubvira pakutanga kwake basa, Oleg Efremov. Biography, upenyu pachake munhu uyu matarenda kubva pakutanga chaipo chitarisiko pamusoro chidzitiro uye vokutanga matanho pachikuva akaita zvechokwadi kufarira kune veruzhinji.

Akatungamirira mudzidzi dhayari, izvo kamwe akazviratidza kujairika kuti nguva, uye kunyange brash chinyorwa zviroto: akanyora kuti Moscow Art Theater, ndiye mukuru wekambani. Mumwe mutsara aigona kunzwisisa murume - Akasvika unyanzvi, kuti ave mutungamiri ikoko, uye kwete zvimwe. Asi pashure chikoro, asi mukomana haana kunyange yakarova Moscow Art Theater sezvo nemamwe. Nokuti iye, zvakanga zvakaita rufu! Asi Yefremov haana kurega uye tichida kushumira ari Central Vana Theatre.

Pachikuva

Mamasvingo izvi, Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich, Biography iyo munguva Soviet, kazhinji mumapepanhau akasiyana, ndakagamuchira basa guru. Raiva kugadzirwa "shamwari yake" (by Viktor Rozov), umo chimiro Efuremu Volodya Chernyshev. With kuratidzwa kwe kutamba, iye akanyura mumwoyo vaoni vakawanda. Oleg sezvo zvechokwadi uye zvepachokwadi taitamba, hapana ari vateereri haana kuona mairi mutambi. Vose vakaona pamberi pake senguva mudzidzi.

Kwapera nguva, yemitambo iyi akawana zvikuru mukurumbira. On Danho rayo Efremov akapa upenyu kuna vanopfuura makumi vatambi. Actor Oleg Yefremov Biography kuti kunotanga zvikuru vaoni kupinda zvesimba pamwe Kupindura yake nguva dzose, mheni zvinogona tama Ivan benzi mu "Humpbacked Bhiza" uye anoedzesera kubva "Boris Godunov." Sezvo akabudirira - hakuna anonzwisisa. Asi zvaiita, sezvo vachiti, zviri pachena.

boka rokutanga

Efremov haasati vakapemberera gore wayo yechi30 (yaiva 1955), apo vaizviita kufanorongwa Musical mutambo wainzi "Dimka Asingaoneki", vanyori zvakanga Vadim Korostylev uye Mikhail Lvovsky. debut ake sezvo mutungamiriri kwakanga zvishoma kubudirira pane debut sechinhu mutambi.

Panguva iyoyo, imwe yemitambo madenderedzwa wava unfashionable uye kunyange hakunakidzi kubata Stanislavsky nzira. Asi Oleg, achiri kuyeuka mhiko mudzidzi uye kuva mugumo upenyu akatendeka kwaari, vakatsvaka vanhu wakadaro pakati Moscow Art Theater School vadzidzi. Pashure pezvose, pakupera zvidzidzo ake uye pashure chikoro, akagara ikoko somudzidzisi, uye vadzidzi vakamuitira kwazvo noushamwari uye noruremekedzo rukuru. Zvakanga avo vakava nhengo troupe rokutanga pashure akatinhira kune yose nyika "Contemporary".

Zita yemitambo akaruramiswa 100%: pachikuva akasimuka kupfuura zvenzara matambudziko. Plays kuti vakaiswa pachikuva ayo akanga mabasa panguva vanyori: Vasiliya Aksenova, Alexander Solzhenitsyn uye Aleksandra Galicha. Mukati izvi masvingo akatonga chete kurarama kutaurirana chete vateereri. Yemitambo vasina kunyange keteni.

Zimukadzimu zviroto ushingiwo

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Oleg Efremov akanga atova wechikafu yemitambo, iye achiri uye mutambi. Hongu, ndiye gitare wokutanga masvingo izvi, inorondedzera manyorerwo uye nenhungamiro vevana vavo, uye navamwe chakakandirwa vaiva kuratidzwa kwake (zvakanaka). Asi uyai 1970, wechipiri, uye hope Oleg Nikolaevich, akaratidza kamwe pamusoro mapeji dhayari, asisiri chete kurota mumwe mudzidzi muduku: akakokwa kuti Moscow Art Theater hwokudhirowa wokuimba. Saka, nemasanga paakayambuka chikumbaridzo akakurumbira temberi Melpomene Oleg Efremov. Biography ake anoti mutambi upenyu pakupedzisira kuva zvakafanana akanga kamwe agamuchirwa.

Chokwadi, chokwadi akava chakaipa chose, sezvo kare akafunga. Yemitambo iri mu pokuwa pachikuva, uye kana totaura mutauro ano, Oleg Efremov aiva maneja dambudziko. Akasarudza kuti basa vachaenda "zvakakwana zvakanaka" Kana ungano yose "Contemporary" achashanda naye Moscow Art Theater. Asi akabvuma kupindura chete Evgeni Evstigneev. Zvakatitorera nguva, musoro itsva yemitambo akavakazve izvozvo, akadzokera kuna pakubwinya kwayo kwokutanga. Efremov akanyengetedza kuenda Tatiana Doronin, Aleksandra Kalyagina uye Innokentiya Smoktunovskogo.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, boka rakura Arts zvikuru Theater kuti mabasa ose havasi kuwana chinhu. Vamwe kwenguva, izvi zvakaenderera mberi kusvikira tenzi vakasarudza kugovera yemitambo. Zvino Efremov akava mukuru Chekhov Moscow Art Theatre.

A dambudziko zvikuru Oleg Nikolaevich aiva mashoko rufu rwake kufarira mutambi - Innokentiya Smoktunovskogo, Keshi, kazhinji sei akaritumidza. Pashure nokurasikirwa uku Efremov akaisa chete chidimbu chimwe pamadziro rezvisikwa zvake - "Three Sisters". Iye akasiya Moscow Art Theater makore matanhatu pashure Smoktunovsky nokuenda vanomutevera. Theater mumazuva iwayo kuTaiwan riri rwavakaita. Vaiona, vanonamata tarenda rimwe vatenzi makuru, akauya sezvo zvinoratidza kuremekedza murume-yaEfuremu, vaEfuremu, navaEfuremu, kuti mutambi-wekambani maruva akawanda zvokuti Chamberlain mukoto inoendesa pakuvaka Moscow Art Theater yakavharwa anonhuwira chikomo ichi.

Photographic mugwagwa shasha

Film debut muEfuremu kwakaitika muna 1955. hunhu hwake aiva Koshanda mutungamiri Alexei muenzaniso ari melodrama "wokutanga weDanho." Kumutungamiriri firimu iri kuridzwa pachake Mikhail Kalatozov, izvo rinongova Kwapera makore anoverengeka akatora mubayiro pa Cannes 'Palme d'Kana "blockbusters" The Cranes Vari Nendege. " Mushure wokutanga basa mufananidzo uine Oleg Nikolaevich vafadzwa vateereri anenge ose gore.

vatambi ake ose akasiyana zvachose. Asi Efremov airidza kuti vaoni vaiva nechokwadi chokuti zvose unhu kuri muchimiro chake uye mutambi pachake. Kunyanya aida ose tekisi mutyairi Sasha kuti "Three nemipopirari pa Plyushchikha" uye Bamba boletus kuti "Chenjererai Car." Sasha ainetseka chaizvo, rudo, empathic. A boletus - vakatendeseka, simba, wakanaka, zvechokwadi Soviet mupurisa. Izvi zvinoshamisa unhu aigona kuunza vatambi vavo Oleg Efremov. Biography yake inosanganisira inonakidza chokwadi: wokutanga Eldar Ryazanov aida kumupa basa Yuriya Detochkina, asi muchiitiko Detochkin chaizvo nyoro, murume akanyarara, uye iye amene Oleg panguva muedzo vasingagoni haana kuratidza unhu hwake hwakasimba kwake. Naizvozvo Ryazanov abva zano yepakutanga: Detochkin airidza Innocent Smoktunovski, Efuremu akaenda mufananidzo Podberezovikova dzendege.

Asi hazvibviri haana kuyeuka wokutanga mafirimu izvi. Old-timers akaudza kuti zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kunyengetedza Pakhmutova nyora Shandurwa kuti "Topolino" firimu. Asi kana iye akaona footage akabatwa pamwe zviri mumotokari apo Doroninoj heroine vakaimba, gamba Oleg Nikolayevich akamunzwa ... meso ake, akatarira sezvo kana kubva pakadzika mweya, saka kumbovhunduka uye vakapa kurudziro Alexandra Nikolaevna, kuti mimhanzi ichibva minwe yake pamusoro piyano kiyi, ndakanga anobaya mwoyo chaizvo. Uye Chiitiko yazova imwe yenzvimbo simba uye kubata mu yose mufirimu.

Rudo rekutanga runako

shamwari All, mhuri uye kwete zvakawanda aizivikanwa kuti chimwe chezvinhu matarenda vatambi uye vatungamiriri remakore rechimakumi maviri akanga Amorous murume. Hongu, akanga asina akanaka ari kwose akabvuma pfungwa varume runako, uye asi ayo norunako mukadzi upi uye vasingagoni kukunda.

Iri raiva mutambi uye mutungamiriri Oleg Efremov. Biography upenyu pachake, vana - izvi zvose zvakadaro raungana vari nomugumo kwevanhu, kuti kunyange vaifunga hakuna zvimwe uritsemure. Asi vakadzi muupenyu hwake aiva zvishoma zindoga. Vaiva zvokufuridzirwa yake, rugare, tariro yeramangwana. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akanga aisa zvimwe tariro mutambi Oleg Yefremov. Biography, upenyu hwomunhu murume uyu matarenda ane mugove enganonyorwa, uye kunyange munhukadzi mwoyo wakaputsika kwaitoda.

Rudo rwake rwokutanga rukuru mumoyo make kuchikoro. Musikana anonzi Tanya Rostovtseva. Akanga ake mudiki nemakore maviri. Oleg akaedza munzira dzose kuti anokwezvera Tanya Somuenzaniso, achikanda mwana Pacifiers wake hwindo, umo pre-akadira mvura. Roman, uye vasina nguva yokunyatsoteerera kutanga, ndokuguma pakarepo kana mumwe wavo yakawira munyatso rake tete obozhe. Uye Tanya Rostovtseva, kana akura, akaroora mumwe murume akanaka kwazvo - Yuri Nikulin.

Nepo mudzidzi panguva Moscow Art Theater Studio School Oleg pakarepo kudanana naye musikana akanaka chaizvo - Irina Skobtseva, asi pano akanga akamirira munyama; iye akasarudza naye mumwe, uyo akaita kwakabatana dambudziko rake.

mudzimai First. murefu wake uye nokukangaidzika. Uye vamwe vakadzi ...

Kurambwa ne yakaisvonaka mukadzi, Efremov ruzivo refu. Akatendeuka achifunga waanodzidza ake Chirinos Tolmachev. Nokukurumidza uchiteverwa muroorane, iyo iye akatora. Aida Efuremu nomwoyo wose. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti muchato yakanga pfupi, rwakatora mitanhatu chete kwemwedzi. The mutambi ane chitandadzo mutsva - Margo Kupriyanov, imwe mutambi Starring Dima yake debut unongotaura. Uye kana jaya mudzimai upombwe uye aizokwanisa kana musingakanganwiri, ipapo zvimwe edza kunzwisisa unokwezva doro mudzimai achangopedza kure naye. Chirinos Tolmachev aibvumira, asi kwenguva refu nguva haina masimba zvakakwana. Ipapo vakarangarira kuti Oleg haana kugadzirira ukama hwemhuri, anenge mazuva ose akauya kumba akadhakwa zvikuru. Zvichida vakanga vaduku, zvichida, Efuremu, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti mira uye kudhonza ini pamwe chete. Asi zvakanga vanyanyononoka. Akabva kakawanda akazvidemba uye akayeuka mudzimai wokutanga chete, mashoko emutsa kudziya.

Chero zvakanga, asi munguva pfupi zvikuru pashure pokurambana Oleg akaziva kuti wakavhomorwa zvikuru asi imwe shamwari. Yaiva mukadzi zvakanakisa, Prima CDT Antonina Eliseev. Aiva nemakore mukuru 10 okuberekwa uye vakaroora. Murume wake aiva muchinda akaisvotsvinda, uyo akanga achitsvaka Mukadzi, yadonhedzera pamatanho yamambo sekristaro shangu. Efremov asi vasingagoni kurarama nemanzwiro avo ...

mudzimai wechipiri uye nezvimwe obozhe

Nemhaka nyore ruoko Galina Volchek muna 1955 kwake kuziva wechipiri (vehurumende) mukadzi Irina Mazuruk. Akanga muzukuru polar mutyairi wendege yeSoviet Union. Musikana uyu kuputsika aiva muduku pane chifananidzo vake sezviri mapfumbamwe nemakore, akanga 19. Asi, pasinei hwake, pamusoro pamafudzi ake akanga atova kurambana. The kuhofisi yokunyoresa Young haana kuenda, asi muchato richiri airidza. In mhuri iyi, iye akaberekwa ari mwanasikana Efremova Nastenka. Asi kunyange matangwe haana kudzivisa baba kukanda glances hanya ose actresses zviri yemitambo.

kubudirira zvikuru Oleg Efremov. Biography, mudzimai tenzi ichi chikuru chaiva chiyero sei zvakasiyana aigona kuva uyu munhu akasiyana nguva hwake. Zvichida zvakanga nokuda kwake simba hunhu, zvichida nemhaka shasha yake. Asi chokwadi ndechokuti.

Mumwe yokufungidzira, urwo rwakatora kupfuura rimwe gore, pakanga pana Efremova Nina Doroshin (rangarira Nadya kubva k / F "Rudo nenjiva"?). Zvakanga chaizvo ukama refu, zvinoita sezvisina kwazvo Irene. Iye kunyange akasarudza kubvuma yokudanana nezvevarume vari chaizvo kwazvo, uye iyo kare nguva dzose kurambwa. Asi Oleg akasiya mhuri. For Mazuruk akanga idambudziko guru, iye kunyange akaedza kuzviuraya. Sezvineiwo, akakwanisa kuponesa. Uye Ndakakurira pasina usiku hwoga hwoga dzechembere baba vangu Anastasia Efremova, mwanasikana Oleg Efremov. Zvisinei, Biography pamusoro tenzi, kunowedzerwa pamwe nezviitiko itsva uye mashoko.

A ukama Doroshin akafanana chinotenderera Chinoshamisa. Vakagovana kakati, asi ipapo vakaungana zvakare. Doroshina kunyange vakakwanisa kuroora Olega Dalya. Asi Efremov vakapamba mhemberero, kuuya shure uye vachiti zvose kuti mwenga achiri anomuda. Zvino akatungamirira ngaatarire kubva kumuchato. Dahl hapana akaratidza sei akarwadziwa, uye zvakaoma. Iye chete anyangarika zvose kwemazuva mashomanana. Uye dzinowanikwa pachena zvakare, uye vaiita sokuti hapana zvaitika. muchato wavo rwakatora chete vaviri mwedzi.

Zvikuru ndave nechido Oleg Efremov. Biography upenyu pachake, vana - vose ichi chaiva mukudzidzire chimwe isangano, asi zvakadaro dzimwe nguva zvinokosha kugovera kubatana.

The "Track Chinyorwa" Olega Efremova vaiva actresses vakakurumbira remakore rechimakumi maviri - Anastasia Vertinskaya uye Irina Miroshnichenko. enganonyorwa izvi vaivawo hupfupi, pasinei nokuti Vertinskaya zvechokwadi vaitarisira zvakawanda; kunyange wakaita kubooka mukamuri Oleg Nikolaevich uye wakaisa kuti fenicha itsva. Asi ndakagamuchira kwete chete wechikafu mwoyo, uye kunyange Starring mu yemitambo yake.

mudzimai Third. chakarebesa muchato

Oleg Efremov akakwanisa kusarudza kuva ukama refu uye kunyange vakatanga kufunga zvokuroorana pashure musangano pamwe chiwanikwa Pokrovskoy. Muna 1962 mairi vachinzi muchato wavo. kwomubatanidzwa uyu aiva muupenyu yaEfuremu akabudirira zvikuru uye refu akanga yakatora gumi nemaviri. Asi kunyange mudzimai uyu Oleg vasingagoni kupikisa muduku utera iye chinyararire akarova wakasimudza kudanana nevamwe vakadzi. All makore kurarama pamwe chete Alla akaedza kuti urarame wake kusavimbika. Kunyange zvakadaro, murume murefu haana magumo. Akazosarudza kurambana.

Michael, mwanakomana Oleg Efremov, ane Biography yava kunakidzwa kukurumbira kwakafanana Biography yababa vake, iye akaberekwa ari muwanano ichi. Akava mutambi, zvakare. Somwana, akaedza rwake, kunyange tamboshanda firimu yakatarwa nababa vake yakakurumbira.

Arts vazvitsaurira kuna vose vana Oleg Efremov. Biography ake uye makore 16 pashure pokufa vanoiona vaifarira uye vaya vachiri kumuyeuka panguva yemitambo. Mwanakomana Michael, Nikita (muzukuru vanatenzi makuru) ariwo Melpomene. A mwanasikana Anastasia - mukuru mupepeti magazini yemitambo "Passion Boulevard, 10" Zvakare, ndicho murongi yemitambo mitambo.

Saka vaigara upenyu hwake Oleg Efremov. Biography, upenyu hwake pachake wakafanana nowenyika rimwe kaleidoscope: girazi ruvara sechipiriso vanhu vachinje, kugadzwa, zviitiko ... Nguva dzose chinhu chimwe: huru rudo rwake upenyu kwagara yemitambo; kwaari, iye chose zvose nguva yake, simba uye mikana.