Zvinoreva izwi rokuti "dude" nhasi nezuro

Izvo zvinoreva izwi rokuti "dude" kune mumwe munhu rinoratidzika zvakajeka uye rinonzwisisika, uye imwe saga. Iyo inoshandiswa mazuva ano nguva dzose, zvose nevechidiki uye nevamiriri vechizvarwa ichocho, avo vechidiki vakawira pamakore makumi manomwe ezana remakore rapfuura. Ngatitarise pamusoro payo zvakadzama.

Zvinorevei?

Izwi rezwi rokuti "dude" rinofananidzwa neinonyanya kuverenga: "munhu", "guy", "murume." Ndiko kuti, vanoshevedza murume, kunyanya iwe hauzivi. Kunyange zvazvo zvakawanda zvichienderana nemamiriro ekutaura, somuenzaniso, mumutsara wekuti "Uyai, musatya, musafunganya!" Iri shoko rinoshandurwa se "shamwari" kana "hama." Izvi zvinoreva, sezvinonyanya kutaura, zvinoreva zvinyorwa zvakawanda. Mumamiriro ezvinyorwa zvevadzidzi vemazuva ano uye mamwe majaya, kunyanya mumaguta makuru, yakarasikirwa nekuzivikanwa kwayo uye inoshandiswa kazhinji. Apo kutaura uku kwakaonekwa mumutauro wedu, kwakabva kupi, uye zvairehwa neshoko rokuti "dude" nguva dzose zvakafanana nezvino?

Stylishly

Maererano neimwe shanduro, izwi rokuti "dude" rakauya kwatiri richibva kune-stiligas - vamiririri vefashoni uye panguva imwechete vakatongerwa uye vachirangwa kushamiswa kwevechidiki muSUSSR. Vamiririri varo vakaedza kutevedzera vanhu vanogara muAmerica, vachienzanisa maitiro avo ekupfekedza nekuputira vhudzi ravo, kuteerera mimhanzi yekunze, nezvimwe. Izvi zvinonyanya kushamisa kana nzira yehupenyu yakapomerwa munguva yeSoviet Union, uye America pachayo uye kunyange Mashoko akavimbika pamusoro pehupenyu hwevagari vayo kune ani zvake akanga asiri "kushanyira" kana kuti pedyo naye (ndiko kuti, kune 95% yevanhu) yaiva chakavanzika pasi peboka revarwi. Kubva pamashoko okuti "Munhu anoremekedza tsika dzeAmerica" mutsara wakaumbwa, wakave wakakurumbira uye uri shure kwendarira yakamanikana. Panguva ino, zvinorehwa neshoko rokuti "dude" zvinogona kuenderana ne "guy", "rumbidza", "dandy", uye kufanana nemunhu wake - mumwe munhu asingaregi maitiro. Mukadzikadzi, zvinonzwika se "chuviha" kana "chuva".

Nevabati vemikumbiro

Asi vanhu veAsia vanonzi mhuru yemhuru yakakoshwa kana mbudzi. Muhurukuro yehurukuro, vanongoratidzira kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirisa shoko, nokuti zvakaitika kare zvakaitika kuti huwandu hwemashoko evhavha nevanonyangadza vane mavara akajeka zvepabonde kana kubva pamashoko akanyorwa mumoyo. Zvichida izvi zvakafanana nemakore akashandiswa mushure mekusara kwevakadzi? Vasingadi kuti vanodana jaya rine zvimwe zvinetso mumunda wepabonde.

Ndeapi nyanzvi dzinotaura

Kana tikatendeukira kune mabhuku akakomba akanyorwa nevatenzi vakataura uye vakanyora mutauro, uye tinoda kuziva, somuenzaniso, zvinoreva izwi rokuti "dude" naDal, isu hatichawaniki mune duramazwi. Muchikamu - kune, mune slang - pane, asi Vladimir Ivanovich haaiti. Usazviwana mu "Modern Dictionary of Values" kubva muna 2003. Kubva mazviri tinogona kugumisa kuti izwi rokuti "dude" rakanga risingabatanidzwi mumitauro yakazara, runyoro rwemitauro, ruchigara mune dzimwe mitsara, uye kurasikirwa nekunaka kwayo gore roga roga. Iko inenge ichitaura kuve yomuzana remakore apfuura, uye yakatsiviwa nemamwe mazuva ano slang mazwi.