Zviratidzo HIV

Nhasi, HIV anonzi kakawanda, asi vanhu vakawanda nezvake chete zvachero ruzivo. Munhu wose akanga anzwa chimwe chinhu pamusoro immunodeficiency kwevanhu utachiona, asi havasi vose inonyatsozvinzwisisa ayo musiyano uye AIDS chii, ndedzipi pfungwa zviri HIV, sei kuparadzirwa, uye izvo vasiri, uye zvichingodaro. D. Tisati nyora huru zviri HIV uye nzira kutapukirwa, zvakakodzera munguva dzinokosha idzi.

HIV - hazvina kufanana immunodeficiency kwevanhu utachiwana. utachiwana Izvi ndezvako mhuri RNA tubhokisi retroviruses. utachiwana ichi kwave Classified muna subfamily kuti anononoka zvirwere. The chirwere, izvo zviri kukonzerwa nevanhu immunodeficiency utachiona, rinonzi HIV.

Kwokupedzisira pavaipfuura chirwere ichi AIDS. Panguva iyi chirwere zvirwere zvinovhiringidzika akadaro ezvinhu kuti haakwanisi zvachose kudzivisa chirwere nechinhu mhuka. Somugumisiro, chero, kunyange zvirwere zviduku nokuda simba kutapata kungatungamirira rufu.

Sezvo anoratidzwa kuburikidza HIV? Mumwe zvinoita kuti HIV anonyanya chirwere - imwe nguva apo anogona kuratidza immunodeficiency yevanhu utachiwana. Chokwadi ndechokuti latency nguva chirwere anogona kugara kwenguva refu chaizvo nguva. Pane zviitiko apo zviratidzo HIV haana kuratidza kwemakore 20. Chokwadi, ichi hachisi nguva dzose. Kazhinji, pane vanenge mamiriyoni makumi mana utachiona zvinyorwa zvakasiyana. In Russia muna 2011, pamutemo 664 976 zviitiko chirwere pamwe utachiona.

Zviratidzo HIV zvingaitika, uye munguva pfupi pashure chirwere. A kuongorora chinokosha chiri kuitwa kuti tizive munhu neHIV. Ari ropa kuziva miedzo antibodies kuti utachiwana. Kana antibodies varipo, zvinoreva kuwana utachiona muropa. Pasina antibodies Zvinokurudzirwa kudzokorora kudzidza ropa mwedzi mitanhatu, sezvo antibodies haamo pakarepo pashure pakatanga chirwere. Kana yakanaka mugumisiro inowanzopiwa vakatapwa rechecking kushandisa imwe ongororo - immunoblot.

ongororo kwakadaro nokuti kuti pangava migumisiro venhema kana munhu asina HIV, yakanaka mugumisiro inotengwa. Mavhiki mashomanana pashure chirwere muvanhu kunoitika febrile chokutambudzika chirwere, umo zvinotevera zvingaratidza kuitika:

- fivha,

- kwazvo huro,

- kurutsa,

- manyoka,

- Hope,

- kuda kurutsa,

- zvakawanda zvive,

- ganda mapundu uye nevamwe.

Mukuwedzera, node nodes HIV muna febrile Danho kunowedzera pasina pachena chikonzero. Zviratidzo izvi ndiwo, uye anouya asymptomatic kutotanga, izvo zvinogona kutora mwedzi miviri, uye anogona, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vanopfuurira kwenguva refu kwazvo nguva. Mushure asymptomatic kutotanga rikauya muAtlantic padanho HIV, yainzi AIDS.

Emit siyana zviratidzo AIDS: uremu, chisingaperi chikosoro, muchipfuva marwadzo, kupfupika mweya, benzi manyoka, herpes, pulmonary tibhii, toxoplasmosis, nemumuromo mucositis nezvimwe waiita zvokutaurwa.

HIV anogona kugutsa nenzira dzinotevera:

- pabonde vachionana, kusanganisira nemumuromo;

- kana mwana azvarwa amai neHIV;

- kana kupa mwana mukaka vevanaamai hweHIV;

- kuburikidza nokushandisa yakasviba syringes utachiwana;

- kuburikidza kuisira ropa hweHIV;

- kuburikidza ukama ganda.

Uyezve, zvinofanira vati uye sei hazvibviri nzira kuwana utachiona. HIV hazvigoni utachiona: .. Sneezing, vachidzungudza maoko, sokubika mapoto, etc. Kazhinji pasi, mushure kuti haugoni kuwana HIV. Ndizvo, pakutanga kwezvose, zvakakodzera nechokwadi kuti pakanga pasina kutaura kuzvibvisa uye utsinye vanhu vakanga akabata chirwere.

Zvichengetedze uye edza kuti kudzivirira pakukuvadzwa nevadikanwi vavo.