Airbase Hmeymim: akasununguka zvose?

Hmeymim pabhesi - wokutanga muchiuto kugadzwa zviri XXI remakore munzvimbo kuti aionekwa pamberi mapazi ose simba vamwe inoti. Uye chichikusvota vamwe kupfuura kubhomba magandanga murenje. Ndege vari pano nhasi - mangwana vaenda, asi kuvapo wokuRussia chinoramba, uye munharaunda chii? KuMiddle East, apo mukuru dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana pakati East uye West. Hmeymim pabhesi muSiriya hakusi zvokuti inokosha sezvo political zvainoreva Russia. Pairi huchakurukurwa.

nzvimbo

Asi mhinduro yokutanga, iyo pabhesi Hmeymim. It riri muruwa Latakia kumabvazuva weSiria. Zvayaiva chete kumaodzanyemba Naval nechigadziko muna Tartus paMhenderekedzo yeMediterranean.

Mujinga muchiuto kana Achitora pfungwa?

Chibvumirano pasi iyo Airbase Hmeymim akazviratidza muna Russia, akanga nemasaini August 2015. Izvi zvakaitika mwedzi pamberi pamutemo kubhomba of akarambidzwa Islamic mamiriro muRussia. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, muzuva rimwe yakadaro chinhu hazvirevi richikura. Kutaura zvazviri Airbase Hmeymim kuti videoconferencing uye Tartous nokuda Navy - haisi rechiuto nechigadziko, uye vagari zvinhu logistics basa modular dzakabatana. Izvi imhaka zvikonzero zvinoverengeka:

• Save nguva. Kuvakwa nechigadziko - chiitiko nani refu.
• Economic zvinhu. Nguva modules zviri kudhura kuti dhipuroya uye kushanda.
• Political chaizvo. Hazvizivikanwi kuti vangani vanogona kurarama vakavimbika kuMoscow hwechiKomonisiti. Uye chii chaizoitika kana B. Assad haizorambi wenyika? Huge dzibvise mari vanogona kuenda imbwa ne shanduko simba.

Nokusingaperi?

Hmeymim Airbase, chibvumirano pakati muMoscow uye neDhamasiko, muAtlantic nokusingaperi uye mahara. Ndizvo pamatanda nguva kushandisa ipapo. Izvi ndozvakaita kuti pave zhinji nyika vezvenhau akashuma kuti mujinga muSiriya aizova "nokusingaperi", zvichipomerwa sezvo panenge pakati zvibvumirano. Chokwadi hachisi.

The chibvumirano iroro kuti chero pati (Zviri, ndiye weSiria) anogona kuudza rimwe Kumbofungatira hwaro. Zvino mukati gore pashure yebasa kutendeuka Russia tisiye Siriya. Kunyange zvazvo, maererano President V. V. Putina, hupere kuti module inoda chete pezvizuva.

Kana muripo, ipapo Siriya haritauri kubhadhara Russia rubatsiro pamusoro nemagandanga. Asi Moscow hakudi chinhu. Maererano Russian utungamiri iri, tiri kufarira antiterrorist kushanda muAndiyoki Arab Republic. Izvi vanonzi "pre-emptive ranwa." Kureva, muSiriya kune vagari vakawanda Russia, vachirwa kurutivi magandanga. kudzokera kwavo shure chisingadiwi, sezvo vachafanira kuzorwa navo pano nesu.

Asi Russia zvakare hakuiti kuti chero risi kubhadhara pabhesi. Uyewo, hazvitsivi chero mitero yedu muchiuto vachida reSiriya bhajeti.

mureza All

Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, ndiko kuti wokuRussia nechigadziko anofarira kodzero extraterritoriality, hapana remweya. Izvi zvinodiwa dzakawanda tsika, kana imwe pati anokumbira mumwe kuti kubatsirwa neuto. Military Airbase Hmeymim (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa pazasi), kwakatangwa akumbirwa weSiria, uye kwete pamusoro kutanga weRussia.

Uyezve, zvose kutaura nemapoka wechitatu pahwaro weSiria wedu zvinotora pamusoro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana bhomba kubva aircraft Russian kuchabhururuka muimba furati, zvose kutaura zvinofanira akatuma kuDhamasiko. Uyewo mwero tsika.

Kuitikazve?

Siriya aiva pedyo ukama yaimbova Soviet Union. Declassified zvinyorwa kuti nyika vakadzidza pamusoro chakavanzika zvibvumirwano romugove zvombo. Vakanga kubva Soviet Union akasaina yakakurumbira Marshal Georgy Zhukov.

Muna 1971 Soviet Union akasika dzechikwata zvakasimba warships muGungwa reMediterranean. Rakanga ipapo kushandiswa mashoko-hwokugadzira pfungwa anotsigira Navy muna Tartous.

VaSiria nguva akapinda muchiuto mazano kubva Soviet Union, uye akanga Anti ndege hondo rakentny pedyo neDhamasiko kuzorwa vaIsraeri nechisimba nyaya.

Muna 1981, pamwero mukuru vadyi Soviet-reSiriya Latakia rakaitwa muviri kwechiuto. Panguva iyoyo chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa, zvichienderana izvo kana kurwiswa pamusoro nyika wechitatu USSR Cap hazvo hazvipindirani. Kuti aite izvi, kubva VDV rakachengetedzwa dzinounzwa rimwe boka zvuru zviviri vanhu nechinangwa kutapurirana kuSiriya.

Kugadzirisa zviri ukama

Cooperation yakapera paitonga Mikhail Gorbachev. Ipapo Soviet Union vakazivisa kuti nyika achagadza ukama naIsraeri, chombo achaita chete achakupaiwo panguva pamusika mitengo. Zvino vaSiria akazivisa decommissioning ukama vose Soviet Union uye pashure pokuwa ayo zvavo akaramba kuti Russia sezvo mhosva akatsiva USSR.