Italian enyika Federica Mogherini: a Biography, basa

Federica Mogherini (akaberekwa June 16, 1973) - Italian enyika uye magetsi EU High Rinomiririra nokuda Affairs Foreign uye Mutevedzeri-President of European Commission on November 1, 2014.

Origins uye dzidzo

Apo iye akatanga basa rake Mogerini Federika? Biography yakatanga muRoma, mwanakomana wekambani uye screenwriter Flavio Mogerini (1922-1994), uyo akashanda mukuru Pasolini. Akabvapo ari mukuru mafirimu akawanda, kusanganisira vane kutora chikamu Marcello Mastroianni. Zvinosuruvarisa baba vake vakafa apo Federico aiva nemakore chete 10 okuberekwa.

Ndapedza chikoro, iye kudzidza kubva University La Sapienza muRoma "sayenzi enyika." Her dhipuroma kushandiswa kusango uzivi enyika, uye akanga akazvipira pakudzidza Islam tichitarisa neukama pakati zvematongerwo enyika uye zvechitendero mairi. Rakanyorwa mumakore Federica pasi Erasmus chirongwa muna French IREMAM Research Institute (Aix-en-Provence).

Early politkarera

Mogerini Federika achiri muduku (Makore 15) aiva nhengo Italian Communist Youth Federation kubva 1988. Zvisinei, mukupera '80s, vakawanda vechiduku muItaly vaive tsitsi kune vaKomonisiti uye mutungamiri wavo Enrico Berlinguer zvakakomba kurwira wehurumende. Pashure pokuwa Communist Party kweItaly, uye ayo kushandurwa kuva pasocial democratic bato raiva Federica (kubvira 1996) muna Union ouduku Left. Zvadaro, makore mashoma asara zvematongerwo enyika. Muna 2001 kuItaly, magariro-democratic nhungamiro, "Democrats of Left» (DS) bato yakaumbwa zvakare. Federica Mogherini akatanga nhengo dzayo National Council, uye nokukurumidza vakapinda National Executive komiti veboka.

Pavaipfuura enyika basa gumi adarika

Muna 2003, Federica Mogherini akatanga kushanda Chikamu Foreign Affairs of DS, uye ipapo muna Political Party, apo akapiwa basa pave nomukadzi dzakawanda kufamba uye mapati. In basa iri, iye muchirongwa mutemo nhaurirano iri Afghanistan uye Iraq, uyewo pakagadzwa rugare coexistence kuMiddle East. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, kuramba kuonana Eurosocialist, utariri miviri Socialist International, uyewo noMweya American Democrats.

Metamorphosis kuItaly zvematongerwo enyika

Chokutanga, "Democrats of Kuruboshwe," akapinda mubatanidzwa nevamwe Italian leftist mapato anonzi "Muorivhi". Asi nekuda dzisingapindirani zvinzvimbo ari mudzimba nyaya mubatanidzwa uyu chakarasikirwa nokutsigirwa vavhoti. Panguva ino, takanga pedyo sarudzo kuna European Paramende National Parliament Italy. Zvadaro utungamiri "Muorivhi" asarudza kuitisa "rebranding" vayo masimba enyika uye kuumba kuruboshwe-bapiro mubatanidzwa mapato matsva Democratic Party.

Namarudzi inotungamirwa 4 November 2007 Federica Mogherini akabatana tsvimbo zvayo muvambi uye sachigaro, Walter Veltroni (navo iye akashanda se mubatsiri panguva yaaiva meya Roma). Kusarudza wake akanga akarurama - nhasi ndiro kupfuura bato muItaly.

Nhengo yeParamende

Muna 2008, Federica Mogherini aiva chikamu Italian nhengo dzeparamende rechi16 paungano reDemocratic Party of vèneto muruwa mazita. Akava Munyori Parliamentary Committee iri Defense uye nhengo Italian dzeparamende nhume kuna Council of Europe.

February 24, 2009 akagadzwa mubatsiri richangobva akasarudzwa sachigaro Dempartii Dario Frantseskini. Kubvira ipapo, yaiva kwakakurumbira nhengo woruchiva yake Paramende. Panguva iyoyo, naiyewo akaita mabasa ose Mutevedzeri-Mutungamiriri Italy Foundation - USA.

Muna February 2013, kuzodzosera akasarudzirwa Paramende kubva kudunhu Emilia-Romagna. August 1, 2013 iye akasarudzwa sezvo musoro Italian nhume kuna NATO Parliamentary Assembly.

Sezvo MEP muna February 2014 Italian enyika Federica Mogherini akashanyira Kiev pakati pavanotaurirana euromaidan uye President Yanukovych. The leitmotif zvakataurwa wake aiva nyaya yacho ipapo mapato kunetsana kuratidza kuzvidzora, zvinosuwisa, hapana uye havana kunzwa.

Italian Minister Foreign

Rinhiko kuramba mabasa ayo MP Mogerini Federika? Biography naye mangwanani 2014 vakaita monyorora itsva. Iye akabatana cabinet ehurumende ari kuitika musoro Democratic Party Matteo Renzi 's vatorwa mushumiri uye mukadzi wechitatu pashure Susanna Agnelli, uye Emma Bonino, ari incumbent. Aiva nemakore 41 chete okuberekwa, saka basa rake akabvisa akava kushamiswa vakawanda munyika, kusanganisira President. Zvisinei, Vatungamiri akanga asiri rokupedzisira iri basa akadai mutemo sezvo Federica Mogherini. Photo nguva yake kushanda hurumende Italian akapa pazasi.

urengarenga politkarery

Muzhizha ra2014, sarudzo kusvika European Parliament. Nokuti Italian Democratic Party akavhotera mamiriyoni 11 vavhoti, anomirira 40% kuti vavhoti zvose vokuItaly. Somugumisiro, rokuItari Democrats vakaita rinonyatsooneka boka Social Democratic boka European Parliament.

In ezvinhu aya, utungamiriri European Commission sezvo muviri inoumbwa Paramende, aiona zvakakodzera kuti pambiru High Mumiririri we Union kuti Affairs Foreign chinhu Italian enyika. Panzvimbo ino, European Commission akaona Federica Mogherini. Her kugadzwa kwakaitika hakusi nyore. Achishingaira akaita pamusoro Poland uye vatatu reBaltic nyika. Federica Mogherini akayeuchidza aifarira anotaridzika muduku. Kwete kufanana vavengi dzaro, uye kuti hurumende Italian akatora pasi Profile panyaya zvirango zvayakatemera Russia. Asi pashure asapinda vokuItaly kuti zvirango Anti-Russian mamiriro ezvinhu achinja. Federica Mogherini kwakaita candidacy vakatsigira mutungamiri French, uye muna August nayo mvumo ose European kuratidzwa panguva yavo manhengatenga. Musoro EU nezvibvumirano Federica Mogherini akatora hofisi kubva November 1, 2014.

political nzvimbo

Kekutanga venhau, iye akati kwaari kuita chichange zvainanga pave Kurukurirano pakati Russia neUkraine kugadzirisa dambudziko pakati pavo. Federica Mogherini uyewo rinomiririra kuti EU kuridza kutungamirirwa basa kuedza restart Palestinian-Israeli hurukuro rugare brokered neUnited States. Muna April 2014, kutanga basa rake sezvo musoro Italian Ushumiri Foreign, akashanyira nharaunda kwemazuva mashomanana. Last November, Federica Mogherini akati kuti "muna Gaza Strip, nyika haigoni kutenga imwe hondo."

Relations pamwe United States

Kuva kukuchidzira weUnited States, Federica Mogherini mu bvunzurudzo pamwe Reuters muna 2014, iye akati kuti rimwe zuva aida kushanda ikoko. Panguva kwakadzama pamusoro kwemamiriro transatlantic wezvokutengeserana uye mari Kudyidzana pakati EU uye United States, iye akaramba ari kutora simba chitsauko, nharo kuti zvakanga zvakarurama Pakuurayiwa pachena pakati mitemo, izvo achapinda ramangwana uye simba misika iri rakaguma.

upenyu Personal

Federica Mogherini akawanikwa Italian mukuru Matteo Rebesani, mwanakomana Colonel Domenico Rebesani. Vane vanasikana vaviri: Catherine (2005 gore rokuberekwa) uye Martha (2010 gore aberekwa).