Alexander Fuchs Biography, mapikicha uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Soviet uye Russian cameraman, kupenya muzvinhu zvose, kufanana navo ake ose, ruzha kubwinya kuda kuona havana kuwana. Kupfuura zvose, izvozvo akagamuchira vatambi, zvishoma zvishoma - vatungamiriri uye dzaishandisa - vane nguva dzose shure zvisingaonekwi noruzhinji, kunyange zvakadai huru sezvo Alexander Fuchs. Taffy mubayiro iye chakakodzera kugamuchirwa uye akagadzirira kwenguva refu ari rokusika wekishopu mukuru-kirasi nenyanzvi pa VGIK. On pakachengeteka ichimirira National paterevhizheni uye kinokuhni zvichiri kureva nokuremekedza zita - Aleksandr Fuks.

Biography

Biography iye, akaita chinhu yokusika munhu, zvirokwazvo izere zviitiko zvinonakidza, kutsvaka, kubudirira, asi kunyange kufarira kuziva chaizvo vasingaguti. Vachaenda yakaoma nenhamba: Aleksandr Fuks akaberekwa Sukhumi muna June 1948, mumhuri yechiJudha nevakadzidza. Ndaida kuva Economist, sezvinoita baba, miteva munharaunda iyi, asi iwe uri akatevedzerawo. Akapinda Moscow State University rorusununguko Economics uye kusvikira 1967 vakadzidza ipapo, nguva aibatanidza zvidzidzo vake rokusika zvoupfumi makosi paterevhizheni. Izvi akasarudza dambudziko rake.

Central Terevhizheni, akatanga basa kare 1966. Uye zvinenge pakarepo zita Aleksandr Fuks rava rakafanana nerokuti "Unhu", kunyange zvazvo vashandi kuregeredza panguva iyoyo, kwete chete paterevhizheni, asi kazhinji haana kuchengeta. Pane akaunganidza inonyanya zvakaoma-vanoshanda zvikuru unyanzvi. Mutekenyi pachake Aleksandr Fuks akayeuka makore basa rake bvunzurudzo yebasa (kana kwete anenge rimwe), uye akaramba kuti akanga akarurama rombo. "Nyika yose raanoziva, asi kutenga ruzhinji kuchema ane zvikuru nevakawanda chirongwa - rudzi rombo shoma anogona," - akati Aleksandr Fuks. Reviews vashandi vanoti zvakashandurwa.

Voroshilov chirongwa

Kunyange iye zvino, purogiramu "Chii? Kupi? Kana?" It ane yakakwirira munzanga ukoshi. Her kutarisa uye rudo, ine mafeni ayo, uye kune vazhinji. In okutanga emakore mashoma nokuti nguva rakabudisa munyika kubudirira, uye migwagwa vakava chinhu panguva yayo nhepfenyuro. Akaita zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo, ose sitiroko zvinosimbiswa, nokuti maitiro akadaro uye vateereri. In Voroshilov chirongwa vakanga chaizvoizvo rudo. Alexander Haimovich Fuchs panguva pakusikwa purogiramu aitozivikanwa mu madenderedzwa dzavo, uye Voroshilov - vanhu vachikumbira zvikuru. Nekuti opareta, iyo zvinoenderana nokupfuuridzirwa unhu kunonyanyisa, akasarudza zvakanakisisa yakanakisisa.

Nyora ose akaita kukuru Aleksandr Fuks, mumwe cameraman naMwari, hazvitomboiti - zvavo guru uwandu. Asi vamwe kudanwa vanongogona. Ndiyo "cinema", kwete zvishoma waidiwa vateereri, zviri kusetsa, "Tavern 13 chair", izvi "Artloto", "Funny anotanga", "Alarm", "Zviri iwe," "With rwiyo upenyu," "Guta Masters". .. vanhu vakawanda vanobva neSoviet Union, anoyeuka purogiramu, uye mifananidzo nerimwe achibatsira kumira pamberi pake. To Voroshilov muna 1975 iye pachena kuuya tenzi - Aleksandr Fuks, wongororo iro vagara kupfuura rumbidzo.

kutanga

Majaya-odinnadtsatiklassnik Fuks Aleksandr chakabereka mari yakawanda, kuita mudzidzi kamera kuburikidza vanomhanyisa uye achivapa rugwaro Little ngano kuti terevhizheni iri "Baton nhau", hakuna, kusanganisira pachake, Alexander, haana kufunga kuti vakatotanga ayo evasingatombonamati nyanzvi mabasa . Reportorskaya terevhizheni samambure haana mapazi, akanga achipfuura inotungamirwa dzavo, uye vakomana nyaya, waiva, sezvo vachiti, panguva panobva, akaenda mumhepo chete rokumukurudzira.

Zvisinei, The Pope, vakasimbirira pamusoro upfumi, uye mwanakomana zvokungoti hapana zvokuzviita akanyoresa pa MSU. Kunyange zvazvo hama yake mukuru aishanda cameraman, kuti godo guru womuduku. Ipapo Central Terevhizheni akazarura okusika makosi dzaishandisa, apo Aleksandr Fuks, mukuru mifananidzo mune ramangwana, vose vakayambuka bvunzo se "kugonesesa".

Learning

Kusanganisa upfumi pamwe okugadzira zvinhu chete vakakwanisa gore. Ipapo yunivhesiti yakasiyiwa, uye vose simba, vose rudo rwokuzvipira yemberi zvokutengeserana zvaiendeswa kushanda. Uye pano - Courses sowakajeka apedza uye vachiri kuda kudzidza. Aleksandr Fuks akaberekwa uye tsime opareta vakafunga kuti aizorasikirwa ari zvechokwadi okusika basa. Akadzokera kuna MSU. Asi - on philology.

Kuti ape "mufananidzo" akadaro akakwana unofanira murume dzakasiyana-siyana, verenga guru yakawanda mabhuku, kuzoshanyira vose iripo kuwana mamiziyamu, dzemitambo uye konzati dzokusanganira. It is dzidzo yakadaro yakafara uye Alexander akatsvaka.

opareta

Mabasa akanga mapurogiramu mazhinji - the siyana zvikuru: kubva "misangano Christmas" Ally Borisovny Pugachovoy kuti zvoufuza "Empire ane Passion" by Nikolai Fomenko, apo vatambi nemasaini nyaya kurasikirwa mbatya kuti andapeni yavo. Akati Alexander mu "KVN". Ndivo vokupedzisira asati nokuvhara zvirongwa zvina vaipa kune kurekodha, zvakanaka tsvimbo yekare.

Gumi nemana pashure, muna 1986, mutambo dzakatanga, uye Alexander akadzokera kuva opareta-mugadziri - mu tandem pamwe Kumutungamiriri. Kazhinji, hangaiwa yakadaro kubva panzvimbo zvakasimba interconnected, uye naizvozvo, kana mushure nguva shoma, mutungamiriri akabva nzvimbo, Fuchs aifanira kusiya, zvakare. Mapurogiramu Game aifarira kuzoposhera, uye navamwe upenyu rinonyanya yakatsaurirwa kwavari: "Rudo pakutanga kuona", "Chii kupi Apo?" uye, chokwadi, "Brain Ring".

Noruzhinji nhamba imwe

Pashure pemaminitsi mashomanana kuchatanga kupfura. Operators kukurumidza kugadzirira hondo yomukati. Regai chete kukandira kushanda mudziyo pamafudzi, uye vokutanga namira tepi vakanamatira nayo guru furo rabha rinoparadza zvimwe mhando. Sei - zviri pachena. Professional kamera anoyera anenge gumi makirogiramu, kuti chete - vari saka aitaura kuti kudzipfeka zvikuru dzamira. Kunyange pashure pfupi reportage pamafudzi pari, uye kana akabvisa vhiki mbiri panhurikidzwa matanhatu nemasere maawa Somuenzaniso, "Brain Ring"?

Operators - akaomarara chaizvo vanhu. Uye haisi mhosva yavo yokufutisa. The chete chidobi yaishandiswa Alexander hwose. Rakanga vawana munguva Soviet asina yoku- muna Ostankino, apo aifanira vachabvutwawo, kusvikira ichangobva chaizvo. Asi "Brain Ring" - zviri yedaro refu. With midziyo iyi, inorema uye yechinyakare, zvinokosha kuti amhanye pacho.

Overs nhamba mbiri

Tsapo - pamwe kamera opareta uye mubatsiri waya. Operator anomhanya, dzimwe nguva kugadzira, dzimwe nguva bouncing. Assistant runokukura shure kwaari rinorema mhenderekedzo, kutamira panguva kumhanya, asi squatting - "hanzi danho". Asi, kumhanya. Kuti tive nechokwadi tisingadi kuwira furemu rimwe kamuri, izvo nomumwe chirongwa nhamba. Cableless mugwagwa yomukati. Nokuti makore zviuru zviviri vari Ostankino paiva matatu chete, kuna RT uye Ria "Novosti". Other dzaishandisa vakashanda kuti nzira - mune masumbu. Uye kana Aleksandra Fuksa pashure pfupi nechekare ose nguo dzakanga zvakakwana kunyorova ziya, mutevedzeri wake raiva seri noruzhinji zvakatonyanya zvikuru, uye hapana vachazombokwanisa kuziva zvaakanga achinzwa.

The waya zvakakodzera kupinza makamera, zvakare, asi imupota, iyo pakutanga chakatengwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma akaita akapfeka, nokuda zana mamita yakaramba chinhu pamusoro mashanu. Zvidzore. Zvisinei, Aleksandra Fuksa haisi kufara: inogona duku. mamita anopfuura zana inogona ngavatizire gamba kwete mukoridho, asiwo mumugwagwa, asi ikozvino daro ishoma. Uye zvinofadza ndechokuti chinonetsa kubvisa, "Chii? Kupi? Kana?", Kunyange hauzosvimhi kumhanya. A wakakwirira pamwero unyanzvi Sophistication, kumhanya kuita. "Brain Ring" kunoda kurovedza muviri, rayo nharaunda yakakura uye nhamba zvinhu. Zvisinei, Aleksandr Fuks anenge zvakafanana akada zvirongwa zvose - anenge kuti yokukanganwa.

In pamatanda

Uye chete pamatanda aiva unyanzvi ane yakasiyana uye kucherechedzwa werudzii hwokusika kunyora. kamera ake sezvinoita mupenyu, kudavira pakarepo kuti shanduko chero, tisingatauri chiitiko pamusoro-nzvimbo. Iye yairamba kutsvaka kufamba, saka nguva nokukurumidza kubata vamwe zvikuru mupfungwa, kupfuura kunoshamisa kwechiitiko ichi.

Kutarisa zviso, kamera akabatsira vatori vechikamu kuti kushanyira vaoni kure chiito ichi, rayo tsere mhepo zvakazara manzwiro zvakanaka pamberi kuputika. Uye panguva imwe chete - inyanzvi yokutarisira, anokunyengedzera uye subtlest nuances mu nezvakaitika vacho, mumwe panguva imwe chete kurega kufema zviuru zvizhinji vaoni mu pacho - femero zvose izvi, muchidimbu uye zvakarurama uchatamisa kamera yaiva yakakurumbira Aleksandra Fuksa. Uye saka kwamakore makumi maviri mumutsetse pamusoro chete mumwe ichi yakasiyana mutambo kuti "nyanzvi."

The soro chikamu

Asi kunze huru mutambo hwake, Aleksandr Fuks akaita chaizvo, zvikuru, kuti kune 1989, chikuru muchikwata iri basa. TV vanoiona asingagoni kuona navo parutivi chirongwa: makore mashanu yomutambo Jurmala, "misangano Christmas", "The Zvikuru Seven," "Rudo pakutanga kuona", "Christmas magetsi", uyewo zvinoverengeka mabasa hazvigoni akanyorwa zvakazara. Zvisinei, chinokosha mashoko chaizvo yepamusoro akaita dzeredhiyo mhenyu yeIsita uye Christmas. Aleksandr Fuks uye vakashanda siyana terevhizheni mafirimu uye zvesimba, apo muenzaniso anogona kunzi "Faust" Mikhail Kazakov.

In ose terevhizheni zvirongwa "Play TV", iye kwakaratidzwa somunhu kutungamirira opareta. Kana muna 2001, June 21 paiva motokari tsaona muCyprus, umo kukurumidza akafa Aleksandr Fuks, zvose nechokuita nawo chikuva paterevhizheni kwenguva refu nguva vasingazivi sei kuti uwane basa. Akavigwa kumakuva Vagankovsky, iye akapa chirikadzi uye mwanakomana award "Taffy" paakanga afa (nominated kuti "Operator") uye achiri havagoni kugutsikana mugumisiro basa ravo. Kudzima moto, uyo akafukidza tarenda ake kumativi ose, unopisa mwoyo urombo uye zvose-achiona. "Manheru akanaka, vana" uye "Cinema" haina kubviswa nani.

Reviews

Avo kamwe kuonekwa achimhanya Fuchs, haazombokanganwi nayo. Vaiona opareta havagoni kuona, asi vanotarisira kuburikidza maziso ake. "Nyanzvi" udza "Fuchs - chaizvo fluidity payo zvose - semvura Man zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita, wakawondereiko kudai, pamwe inorema kamera pafudzi rake nguva dzose kutamba yake zvakakangwa hembe uye majini chakapidiguka anoita incredible: .. Falls pasi, iye akasvetuka kumusoro pamatafura uye nezvigaro saka zvikuru kuti dzakabvaruka mbatya. "

Voroshilov, vasati vakokwa Fuchs, makore maviri akakwanisa adzingwe dzaishandisa mana, asi kunyange nokuti havazi unyanzvi kana kuti asina kutendeseka, kwete zvachose. Zvakanga hariguti migumisiro okusika. Kupararira "nyanzvi", iye akagadzira pachake, iye yakatanga. Ndicho Voroshilov - kwete chete Kumutungamiriri. Aida murume anokwanisa kuziva pfungwa yake sezvo iye vakamuona. Paakasvika Fuchs, izvozvo akabudirira. Kunyange zvakawanda zvakadaro. chikwata Creative chete akarasikirwa rapfuura kusagadzikana, kubva panguva iyoyo yakava cohesive chikwata uye akasimba, riri anenge kumbobvira zvakaita vakawanda vatungamiriri paterevhizheni.

dzinonakidza chokwadi

Voroshilov akakwanisa kushanda nevanhu, ichi haiwanzowaniki chaizvo unhu. Akati "Aifudza" Fuchs, yokupedzisira harisati akararama ouduku hurumende, akanga kure ramakumi matatu. Chero zvazvingava, wechiduku ari anenge asina simba muchizvarwa ichi. Sezvo kubvira pakutanga nevamwe vavo vari boka vatungamiriri, avo uremu muchikwata Aleksandr Fuks, mumwe cameraman naMwari, ari kutozivikanwa akanzwa. Voroshilov aiona uye akatanga kukurukura naye kunyange somunhu akaenzana - zvose ezvokuvhenekesa!

On yakadaro "tenga" Alexander, Chokwadi, I pecked. Chirongwa panguva iyoyo haisati kuva nevakawanda, zviri kushanda hapana aiziva, asi Fuchs akabvuma. Uye kwete kurasa! Sezvo asvika pacharo zvokudya zvokunyama pfungwa yava zvinooneka achinja, uye nokukurumidza, "nyanzvi" uye akahwina pfungwa nemanzwiro vateereri vake, uye chirongwa rakavazarukira dzinotevedzana refu zvazvisingarambiki zvakanakira. Kuchinjwa yakatarwa design, kamera anotora zvinoshamisa "mupfungwa", kupfura sokuti pane imwe mweya, nevakawanda shinda, kunyange kana zvakanga kuitwa zvinyorwa. Ndokusaka "nyanzvi" saka nyore vakatamira kurarama.