Antihistamines

Antihistamines - pharmacological boka zvinodhaka kuti vamise basa wakananga histamine receptors ari mumasero nhengo. The chiito zvinodhaka izvi ndiko kubvisa intestinal kumeso tsandanyama spasm uye Árbol sepombi, kuderera rirambe richibvira permeability, kufambisa aibuda sema-mhando siyana, zvinyama edema chipingamupinyi.

Antihistamines kazhinji, rinowanikwa pasina mushonga. Mishonga iyi zvinosanganisira "brompheniramine," "Chlorpheniramine," "Clemastine," "Diphenhydramine", "Loratadine".

Zvinodhaka, mushonga iri: "Cetirizine" "desloratadine", "Foksofenadin". zvinodhaka izvi hazvisi anenge kukonzera nemigumisiro iyo vanoratidza muromo yakaoma kana hope.

Antihistamines dzinoiswa mapoka matatu maererano nechivako dzavo: ethylene diamine, ethanolamines, alkylamines, piperazines, tritsiklidy. Chokutanga, mhando wechipiri somushonga zvinhu kukonzera unhu nemishonga - Hope, iyo ichikutadzisa kushandisa kwavo zvishoma. Kukunda drawback ichi kunge yakatanga alkylamines. Vari akashandiswa rusununguko zviratidzo zviri chikosoro: Meso emvura, sneezing, runny mhino. Chinangwa kushandiswa piperazines ndiyo kubatsira zvikamu uropi anokonzera nemanzwiro inofamba kurwara, vertigo, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa. Antihistamines kuvakadzi vane mimba - tritsiklidy. Ivo anoshandiswa kurapa toxicosis, berekai nyaradzo. Mapoka ose aya zvinodhaka okurapa ikashandiswa ari kugadzirira vechizvarwa yokutanga.

Today mutambo chinokosha yakawanda kwacho uye kuidzwa mishonga. Pahwaro mbiri itsva-chizvarwa antihistamine fuma yave dzinounzwa. Avo akasiyana makemikari anoumba uye uwandu nemishonga. Third chizvarwa antihistamine zvinodhaka vanoita chete pamusoro chipfuro zvomukati, regai kukanganisa dzimwe gadziriro muviri. Vakanga akagadzirirwa pakurapa cheAlzheimer.

The mashandiro chiito pamusoro pharmacological vamiririri veboka iri iri misha iri rinenge histamine mugadziriro, ichivharira masero receptors mumasero kumeso tsandanyama. Izvi zvinoitawo kuti chipingamupinyi kuti chidzoke zviratidzo zviri chisimbwa. Somushonga yomuchipatara nhaka kunonyanyisa kunyatsoshanda pana chichiitwa mabiko.

Antihistamines contraindicated kuti kwakawedzera aikanganiswa kwavo basa zvinhu. Kuchengetwa undesired migumisiro iri nyaya kugamuchirwa uye monooksidazy FIs. Varwere yemaziso uye ekukurerai uyewo chisingadiwi kushandisa zvinodhaka izvi (asati kunwa zvinokosha kuti chiremba). Pari dzakabudirira antihistamines kuti vacheche, izvo zvakafanana sezvamunoita rechitatu-chizvarwa nevamiririri. Vanovata usingashandi nemishonga uye asingauyi kukanganisa metabolic pezvakaitwa muviri.

Formulations antihistamine nhamba anogadzirwa muchimiro emura, mapiritsi, capsules. kugamuchirwa maitikiro zvakananga kunobva mhando uye unhu.

Somushonga zvinhu haagoni sezvo ivo kuwedzera kwazvo kubatanidzwa pamwe nevasori kuti vane kunyaradza nomugumisiro,. zvinodhaka izvi zvinosanganisira mapiritsi. Hazvina varumbidzwa chokubatanidza antihistamines FIs monooksidazy, sulfate fazelina, tranitsiltsipromilom.

Dzakananga divi Migumisiro zvinodhaka fuma muboka iri zvinosanganisira muromo yakaoma, hope, Urinary chengetedzo, kurasikirwa kutarisana acuity.