Arrhythmias. Sinus arrhythmia ari mwana

It chichirwadza, asi vana vanogonawo kutambura mwoyo chirwere. Mumwe ava - cardiac arrhythmia. Arrhythmia anooneka vana vemazera akasiyana. Zvinogona kurwadza zvidiki vana kana vacheche. mwoyo arrhythmia anooneka nyaya nhatu: 1) vachiberekwa arrhythmia, 2) nhaka arrhythmia, 3) vakawana arrhythmia. Sinus arrhythmia , mwana anogona kuoneka panguva dzakasiyana zvokukura kukura. Mhedzisiro ndeyekuti pane mwoyo kutadza hwemwana.

Kana utero akapa "kukundikana" mumuviri, mwana vanotambura vachiberekwa mwoyo arrhythmia. Just ichi ndicho vachiberekwa mwoyo kuremara. Sinus arrhythmia muvana hakusi kuti atova isingawanzowanikwi chirwere, zvingaita sezvinoshamisa pakutanga kuaona.

Dzimwe chitarisiko arrhythmia uye chokuita kushanda kukanganisika tsinga Somuenzaniso, kana mwana aiva pachisara pakati mupfungwa. Apo vegetative-vascular dystonia zvinogonawo kuitika chirwere ichi. Iye anotanga kuoneka muchimiro myocarditis, asi dzimwe nguva pasi achinyepera mamwe zvirwere chokuita mwoyo. Kuti mwoyo ushande panguva yakakodzera vanochiva unofanira kutora misoro kurapwa.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mwana kwagara hwakanaka uye hapana zviratidzo matambudziko nemoyo, hazvina, iye angava vachirwara arrhythmia. Vaikurudzira hosha angava zvakasiyana-siyana, kubvira zvakatipoteredza uye anopera mumuviri nesimba.

Chii iwo chokwadi, sinus arrhythmia ari mwana, uye kunoratidzwa sei? Kutanga, zviri kutyora kuti mwoyo kushanda: wakaputsika kwemwoyo yavo kusachinja-chinja uye simba. Panguva panowanikwa arrhythmia, mwana chibharo mumwe 4-basa mwoyo: 1) conduction, 2) kushatirwa, 3) contractility, 4) automatism.

Panguva vachivavhiringidza ose automatism mashandiro, pane kuchinja kwenhamba pulses. Sezvo ivo vanoberekerwa sinus raiva pedyo nebundu, anowira basa rimwe kumeso uye kunyange netsika kutevera zvinodiwa. Kana paine kukundikana, ipapo conductors pamusoro mutinhimira izvi razova chichikonzera hurongwa. Panguva vachivavhiringidza pakati automatism muvana rinowanika kakawanda kana marwadzo mwoyo. Sinus arrhythmia mwana anokwanisa zvinenge zvakakwana kushandura basa mwoyo mwana.

Zvinotevera mhando arrhythmias vari sinus tachycardia uye sinus bradycardia.

Sinus tachycardia. Panguva sinus tachycardia, wakawedzera kwemwoyo, izvo vanoberekerwa sinus raiva pedyo nebundu. The chidzoke kwake nokuda pakuonekwa kuita, izvo zviri kukonzerwa myocarditis. Asi panguva imwe chete zvayo chinokonzera zvingave zvakasiyana.

Sinus arrhythmia, mwana zvingaitikawo nezvikonzero akadai kudhaka, utachiona, rheumatic mwoyo chirwere, kana okisijeni kukanganisika.

Kakawanda mwoyo mutinhimira dzimwe yakakwirira tsitsi migumisiro pamwoyo. Just vachava vokutanga kuzoshanda vagus etsinga, izvo zvinozoita ane zvainoita neurogenic uye dzichipfekeka tachycardia.

Kana mwana aine hyperthyroidism, zvichava zvakare chokuita nechitarisiko tachycardia. Kubatana pakati pavo hormone majana. Tachycardia zvingaitika mune mwana uye panguva fivha, ari mupfungwa mufaro, kudhaka ndiyewo initiator yokutonga arrhythmias.

Sinus bradycardia. With veMubatanidzwa sinus bradycardia, mwoyo mwero anotanga kutapudzwa. It unovapo nokuda zvainoita sinus raiva pedyo nebundu. Kana mwana atambura psycho-mupfungwa asina kuzvironga, bradycardia anotanga kubuda kusimba.

Sinus arrhythmia ari mwana anooneka somugumisiro chirwere kana tibhii intracardiac nevezera, pamwe chitarisiko namamota pfungwa uye encephalitis.

Mumwe mhedziso: muchenjerere utano mwana wako atariswa chiremba, uye zvose zvichava zvakanaka.