Article 171 yemutemo weCriminal Code: bhizimisi zvisiri pamutemo

Nhasi vanhu vakawanda vari kutanga kuita chero basa, guru kana kwete. Asati atanga pachako kugadzirwa kwayo kana mabasa, unofanira kunyoresa mutero zviremera somunhu repamutemo kana entrepreneur.

Zvisinei, havasi vose, kubata abatsire pachavo Bhizimisi ravo, kupfuura nzira iyi. Saka, pano tiri kutaura pamusoro zvisiri pamutemo basa, uyo muridzi ndiye zvose administrative uye mhosva kuita.

On the law

The Criminal Code iri kunzi Implementation ramambo pasina kunyoresa kana asina rezinesi. Saka, kana entrepreneur ichitova mutero mumiriri, asi unoshanda pasina chaiwo mvumo, zviri kurangwa maererano nomutemo (nyaya 171 yemutemo weCriminal Code).

Types vemabhizimisi, izvo hazvo kuva rezinesi vari hunotaurwa mu mutemo chaiwo dzakatangawo panyaya iyi. Somuenzaniso, mvumo chaiyo chinodiwa mufambiro rwezvemabhengi mabasa, kuti Implementation kuti turnover peturu uye lubricants uye mamwe marudzi zvakafanana mabhizimisi. Izvi zvinokosha kuitira kudzivirira kumusika kubva anonyengera bhizimisi sechinhu marezinesi basa kunosanganisira chaiyo kudzora mabasa akaitwa izvi.

kukanganisa

Saka, kana munhu mugari asarudza kutanga bhizimisi (basa, zvichiratidza munhu hurongwa kugamuchira chero mari), inofanira vakanyorwa nevateresi rokutarisira pamusoro nzvimbo zvebhizimisi uye / kana kuwana rezinesi.

Pakadaro, kana zvikaonekwa kuti kana mumwe kana mumwe haachipo, basa chikawira mukati rondedzero kuti rine nyaya 171 yemutemo weCriminal Code - bhizimisi zvisiri pamutemo. Zvichienderana mangani vanhu vaiita uye chii kare kunobatsireiko kumahombekombe yave vakakwanisa kusvina muzvinabhizimisi mutongo rinorambidzwa.

Utsotsi uye Kurangwa: nyaya 171, chikamu 1 weCriminal Code.

Part 1 of nzvimbo rinoti kuti kana basa zvakasimba kudaro kunobatanidza huru kukuvara kana chokuita kuwana mari nenzira isina mari, zvinotevera marangirwo anogona kuiswa:

- yakanaka anosvika zviuru 300 rubles;..

- zvaida kushanda kwemaawa 480;

- kusungwa anosvika 6 mwedzi.

chikamu 2

Uyezve, nyaya 171 yemutemo weCriminal Code anopawo kuti kudarika kwakaitwa akawanda vanhu ari urongwa akafanorongerwa kana kwete, asi pamwe kukonzera kunyanya guru kukuvara. Chirango ichi mhando yebasa sezvinotevera:

- yakanaka anosvika zviuru 500 rubles;..

- rokumanikidzirwa anosvika 5 makore;

- mujeri kusvika 5 makore ane yakaisvonaka anosvika zviuru 80 rubles ..

zvirango izvi rine nyaya 171, chikamu 2 weCriminal Code.

okunatsiridza

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti chero basa kuti chokuita kuwana mari zvachose, kunyange kana mhosva munhu akakwanisa kuita chimwe chete kutengeserana pamutemo. Zvisinei, Article 171 yemutemo weCriminal Code itsva shanduro akagovera dzisashande mhosva kuita, kana mhosva chaitwa kokutanga, kuti mugari haana mhosva zvinyorwa, uye kuti reparation nokuda kukuvara zvose zvinokonzerwa akabhadhara mari kuti hurumende nokuzvidira.

Kuchinja sei nyaya dzakawanda, asi chii chokuita vakabvumirwa, akagovera mhosva nyore sezvamunoita, pasina kuwedzera ezvinhu (akadai nyaya 171, h. 1 Criminal Code).

About rwakadini kukuvara kana purofiti zvinganzi kuti masimba chichava mari kuti entrepreneur yakagamuchira. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari avo chakakonzerwa namaneja muzvinabhizimisi ari sangano bhizimisi.

Somuenzaniso, kana muridzi zvinodiwa chechitima anonunurwa imwe mari, uye ipapo mafuta yakatengwa uye akabhadhara vashandi muhoro, ari kuverengwa nhamba rezvemari kuti debit kwema.

chikafu

Kuwedzera kwemhosva chaiwo akagovera nokuda Article 171 yemutemo weCriminal Code (bhizimisi zvisiri pamutemo), kunyanya "yepamusoro" vanamuzvinabhizimisi regai kugumira ipapo. Ndiko, pane rumwe rudzi zvisiri pamutemo basa, apo sangano iri vakanyorwa kana kunyange rezinesi, asi pane nezvinetso nhumbi.

Article 171,1 weCriminal Code zvakajeka kuti kana pamutemo kana dzinongoitika munhu (hazvina basa) transports, anotenga kana anogamuchira uye zvitoro kana kutengesa zvinhu pasina chiratidzo, zviri mhosva.

Sezvo vamwe mabasa pasi kutyora, uye vazhinji nevatengi nhumbi inozviisa advertising uye chinokosha Kunyora.

Oga, pamusoro chikafu chimurenga, doro uye mufodya vanotaurwa Article 171,1, zvikamu 3-6.

Pakadaro, kana muzvinabhizimisi anoita musika chigadzirwa pasina zvaida ruzivo pamusoro chigadzirwa kana kwete namira chirango achava mhando zvinotevera:

1. Kukura Large:

- yakanaka anosvika zviuru 400 rubles;..

- rokumanikidzirwa mabasa anosvika 3 years;

. - upenyu mujeri uye 3 years ndinoiitawo yakaisvonaka 80 zviuru Kwiza nechekuzasi;.

2. hukuru kunyanya guru:

- yakanaka anosvika zviuru 700 rubles;..

- rokumanikidzirwa anosvika 5 makore;

- hwokushumira munhu chokudzivirira chiyero ari nyuchi kusvika 6 makore ane yakaisvonaka anosvika mamiriyoni 1 rubles.

Mune Code, ari manotsi kuti nyaya 171,1, akapa saizi rokuti tichitarisa mari iri Yakabudiswa. Nokuti 3rd uye 4th kupfuura mativi - .. 250 zviuru rubles, kunyanya guru - mamiriyoni 1 rubles.

Dzinenge zvinogadzirwa

Panyaya doro uye midzanga muparamende akapa chirango kutengesa nenhumbi dzakadaro pasina chinokosha Kunyora muchimiro excise inoratidza. Kana ichi guru saizi achava kare kuva kutsanangurwa 100 zviuru NZD, uye kunyanya guru - .. 1 mln.

Kana entrepreneur Achiziva kudiwa chitaridzi zvigadzirwa saka doro uye fodya mafekitari, regai kuita izvozvo, iye inotarisana mutongo:

- yakanaka anosvika zviuru 500 rubles .. (800 fung NZD panguva pamwero ..);

- rokumanikidzirwa kusvikira 3 years (kusvika 6 makore, ukuwo);

- Colony, izwi - anosvika 3 years ane yakaisvonaka anosvika zviuru 120 rubles .. (Makore 6 uye mamiriyoni 1 pane zvizhinji).

Zvokubhejera

Kuwana mari mumwe munhu anotsvaka. Mumwe anoenda kubasa uye mumwe ari kuita mabasa zvisiri pamutemo netarisiro yakakura zveminda.

Maererano mutemo wairambidza masangano kubhejera munyika dzakawanda, uye kuRussia, kunyanya kutendeseka vanamuzvinabhizimisi zvakapfuurira mabasa avo pachivande kana nokusika nzvimbo itsva varaidzo yakadaro. Hapana chakavanzika kuti mari iyi mhando basa zvikuru chinokosha, kunyange iye zvikuru ngozi.

Pamwe chete kurambidzwa aiva nyaya yakadaro chinopa mamwe Chirango Implementation zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo kwakadaro - 171,2. Izvi zvinhu zvatowedzera vaiona kutyorwa kubva Article 171 yemutemo weCriminal Code. The mhosva haisi akasiyana chaizvo, pane chaicho mhando yebasa kunokosha.

In rokubatsira (tsananguro chiito) zvinonzi uyu mutadzi mabhizimisi basa, iyo inobva sangano uye / kana Implementation kubhejera. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti mutambo unogona kuitwa kushandisa chaiyo midziyo, Indaneti, kana nokushandisa chero nzira yokukurukurirana. Kana muzvinabhizimisi akaronga zvinhu zvakafanana mune kutamba nzvimbo kubvumirwa, asi haana kugamuchira rezinesi ichi, uyewo zvichava criminally basa.

Pakubata Muzviitiko zvakadaro zvaigona kutaurwa kuti zvinoitwa entrepreneur inozviisa kutsanagura kuti rine nyaya 171, h. 1 weCriminal Code, zvisinei, kuti muparamende rave zvakananga pachena basa iri ari oga gadziriro.

zvirango

172,1 chirango kwete zvikuru, asi kupfuura:

- yakanaka anosvika zviuru 500 rubles;..

- zvaida basa kuti maawa 240;

- chengeto yerusunu- kusvika 4 makore nezvaaishayiwa - kusvika 2 years.

Yandakapiwa uchitamba mutambo munyika dzine mu Russia maviri chete, kwete munhu anogona kuuya kuita zvokubheja. Mumwe mapazi iri muna Krasnodar munharaunda ( "Azov-City"), wechipiri - iri Altai ( "Siberian Coin").

Chirango yakatsiga mapoka uye machinda

Kana mhosva chaitwa ne zvinoverengeka vanhu wokurangana, kana kuti muzvinabhizimisi pachake mari ari zvakanaka zvizhinji, nyaya 171,2 weCriminal Code Part 2 anopa zvinotevera zvirango:

- yakanaka anosvika mamiriyoni 1 rubles;.

- upenyu chaihwo mujeri kusvika 4 Makore ane yakaisvonaka anosvika zviuru 500 rubles ..

Kana pane zvikuru sembura ezvinhu (kwakarongerwa boka, kushandisa yepamutemo chinzvimbo kana hombe chaizvo kukura), anogovera pakurangwa yakanaka anosvika mamiriyoni 1,5 rubles, uyewo nokushanda kuti mujeri anosvika 6 makore ane yakaisvonaka anosvika mamiriyoni 1 rubles.

Uyezve, kana chiito chaitwa ne mukuru kana munhu ane matunhu (kana kwete) Urongwa kurambidza akakuvadza anogona mubasa ramangwana avo mabasa panguva yakakodzera nzvimbo kusvika 5 years. Chikamu ichi mutongo iri rakatangwa anorenda chete mujeri uye yakanaka, kunyange zvirango kungava nyore muchimiro mujeri iri nyuchi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Article 171 yemutemo weCriminal Code harina mashoko akadaro.

Related zviito

Saka, maererano Entrepreneurs dzinoita basa zvisiri pamutemo (pasina kunyoresa kana pasina permit pane zvimwe zvinhu), pane nyaya dzakawanda umo basa yakakamurwa chigadzirwa mhando kana chigadzirwa.

Somuenzaniso, nyaya 172 yemutemo weCriminal Code vakabatwa oga ari kurangwa zvisiri pamutemo rwezvemabhengi mabasa, uye Article 222 - nokuti zvombo zvisiri akenda boka vanhu (Part 2 uye 3).

kunyoresa

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kutaura zvisiri pamutemo inotungamirwa (kusikwa) ari repamutemo. Pamutemo uye kurangwa chete kunzi kunyoresa kwakadaro, umo aishandisa magwaro ndokugadzira kana surrogates.

Muchiitiko chino, kunyange kana zvakasimba uye anoita pamutemo mabasa, zvaipesana kunyoresa mitemo iri Chirango pasi Article 173,1 weCriminal Code.

mamiriro

Kungofanana mhosva, chiito, iyo inopa kuti Article 171 yemutemo weCriminal Code, zvinofanira kuva chikamu, kana zviito harizovi zvisiri pamutemo basa.

Uchifunga zvisiri pamutemo mumabhizimisi tichitarisa dzidziso mutemo mhosva, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti murwiyo ndiyo imwe nzira, zvinhu uye wevakadzidza, uye ane Kukodzera uye kunyanya uzokwanisa zviratidzo zvakakwana inorondedzera Article 171 yemutemo weCriminal Code.

Nzira tsvangurudza

Kuziva mhosva idzi kutsvaka zviratidzo kuti vachataura nezvebasa guru sezvo zvisiri pamutemo rakatangwa.

Rinewo pachake nuances ayo. The dzendege vanofanira kuziva chaizvo chokwadi zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo, uye kana zvose bhizimisi zvakafanana zvinogona kunzi pamutemo. Uyezve, nyaya Mubereko zvikaramba mune zvisiri pamutemo mumabhizimisi.

Kana mari iyi pamwero (kusanganisira pfuma), kubva mamiriyoni 1,5 rubles., The mhosva ichikodzera pasi Part 1 Chikamu 171, kana zvizhinji (6 mln.), Zvakarurama Article 171 , h. 2 weCriminal Code.

Tinofanira kutanga tatsanangura, zvavo, chero nyaya akodzere utsotsi, uye ipapo kuunganidza uchapupu, inobva zviri kupomera mhosva.

Somuenzaniso, kana ari entrepreneur ane kunyoresa nevateresi simba uye pane mvumo yokuti chero mhando yebasa, asi chaizvoizvo ari muzvinabhizimisi kunoita kwema ari pedyo kana zvakafanana chimiro, ipapo anofanira kwaenzaniswa bhizimisi pasina rezinesi.

Nei izvi zvichiitika? Izvi imhaka yokuti basa rimwe nerimwe rine mitemo yaro uye zvinodiwa, kubvira vashandi uye anopera Chivako apo kambani iri. Saka, kudzivisa matambudziko pamurayiro Implementation pakubhadhara anoverengeka chokuita basa (mabasa, production) Zvakakodzera kuti vawane rezinesi nerimwe.

Uyezve, kana akadaro mvumo kare ikoko, asi rwakaramba rapera uye muridzi anoramba kuita basa iri, zviri vaiona kutyorwa (Article 171 yemutemo weCriminal Code of Russian Federation nemashoko).

Features mhosva

Ndine chokwadi zvinokosha kuziva nzvimbo reSupreme Court kuti panyaya dzebhizimisi rezinesi imwe nyaya. Maererano Federal Mutemo "On kutyora ... 'miganhu ukoshi yacho mvumo iri usatsungirira, zvinokwanisika kuronga bhizimisi imwe nharaunda, uye kuwana rezinesi imwe (kana Somuenzaniso, vane mapazi munyika).

Zvisinei, kana munhu nharaunda atora munhu normative chiito zvinopesana mitemo Federation kana kwete chokuita kukwanisa mitumbi izvi, uye muzvinabhizimisi akasendamira chiito, akagashira rezinesi, hazvina atakure tsotsi kana administrative basa.

Kazhinji chete zvinodiwa pamusoro mhosva, iyo inorondedzera Article 171 yemutemo weCriminal Code, nyaya mutemo zvinoratidza dzakawanda mabasa zvisiri pamutemo akadai mari laundering (Article 174), kushandisa nomumwe wezvokutengeserana chiratidzo (Article 180-I) uye zvakafanana.

Nematambudziko Kukodzera

Chisarudzo The Supreme Court wacho, yakabudiswa musi November 17, 2004, musi tsika chokuita nyaya basa zvisiri pamutemo, vakapiwa zvose zvinetso uye nguva unyanzvi uye mutongo. Saka, maererano gwaro, zvinovanetsa inotevera nzvimbo:

- Definition of nyaya;

- Kusiyanisa ukama yeimwe;

- pfungwa mari - musiyano mumwe-nguva kutengeserana uye bhizimisi chaiyo.

With maererano kuti mari kumusoro chakataurwa kuti pasi akadai anofanira kunzwisiswa yose mari yakapiwa Implementation mari. Kana nyaya vanopfuura mumwe munhu, mari kufungwa iri uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa..

Kusiyana imwe-nguva purofiti-uye bhizimisi iri kukoshesa. Kana munhu atenga Somuenzaniso, serura muna China, uye ipapo akaitengesera mu Russia ndiyo anodhura, haisi vaiona bhizimisi uye mutemo havasi kurangwa.

The dhiri, wakange zvainanga kuita purofiti, imwe mari mari iri kutengwa chigadzirwa chayo Implementation anoonekwa kuva entrepreneur mabasa.

Sezvo Article 171 rine negumbeze hunhu, tsanangurai chii chinonzi basa chairo, zvinokwanisika munyaya 2 Civil Code.

About ukama nziyo vanoti kana mhosva kuti umwechete (iri nyaya, kuna nokure upfumi), uye nyaya dziri unhu avo anoratidza mabasa akafanana.

Related yeimwe

Sezvo muenzaniso zvatinopiwa weCriminal Code 171 uye 159. Uye unogona kuona kuti muzviitiko zvose mutadzi akaita Chokwadi, kuba. Chete munyaya yokutanga tiri kutaura zvakananga nezvebhizimisi, zvainanga unotiranga, iyo ichava inodzokororwa hunhu, uye yechipiri Nyaya - a risiti (by zvisiri pamutemo nzira) pfuma, chinjwa kana usingazungunuke, kusanganisira mari. Nokudaro kubiridzira inogona kana chokuita zvebhizimisi, uye kuva nemhaka pamutemo nezviito zvavo mugari.

kutsunga mhosva

Mubvunzo chokuita nenyaya yacho mhosva iri munyaya chisarudzo zvikuru tisingazvinyeperi. It hahubvumiri unoreva zvakawanda uye kududzirwa shoko nzira kuti chirango chinofanira kushandiswa wacho mugari.

Saka, mhosva kuita kuti zvisiri pamutemo zvinhu, kusanganisira uye anoenderana nziyo, anotakura munhu nzira imwe kana mumwe akagadzwa pachigaro chechigarire kana pfupi hwaro, musoro zvebhizimisi, kusanganisira matavi uye mumiririri mahofisi (nyaya 171 yemutemo weCriminal Code of Russian Federation nemashoko). Zviri nyore, zviri rinobatanidzwa sechipiriso mukwirirwi chete inokosha.

Vashandi kushanda zvebhizimisi uye aite mirayiridzo yake chitsauko haangavi nemhosva nokuda zvisiri pamutemo basa musoro.

Dare chisarudzo

A kutendiswa pasi Article 171 yemutemo weCriminal Code anofanira zvine kunorondedzera uye chido chikamu zvikonzero iyo kwakasarudzwa kuti imwe basa iri mugari kwakanga entrepreneurial.

Nekuda utsotsi, somugumisiro vave nokugamuchira mari kwete chete asiwo kukosha kana pfuma, yapa mutongo wakadai, uko kunorondedzera uye chido chikamu zvikonzero turnover mari yakadaro kuti hurumende.

Chinzvimbo mugari uyo sued somunhu mukwirirwi, haana kuziva nezvokudiwa kunyoresa kana kuwana rezinesi, hazvina basa; kusaziva mutemo pembedzo. Kunyanya kana totaura nokugadziriswa pamusoro Implementation vamwe zviitwa, pasi pavo chiduku kuti hazvibviri kuti akarasika nyore. Kunenge kuti akaigadzira rikavapo kushandiswa Somuenzaniso, haana kuziva kuti zvinokosha kuti vawane rezinesi.

Uyezve, chero boka guru, iro anoronga kushanda muzvinabhizimisi ari kuvaka kudyidzana mumunda kuti marezinesi compulsorily zvinoda gwaro iri.