Attractions Bukhara. Historical Monuments of Bukhara

Ndiani asingadi kufamba uye kuwana nzvimbo itsva yakanaka? Chokwadi, gungwa, zuva uye pamahombekombe - ndicho chikuru mutsigiro waneta kufinhwa ose muupenyu vanhu, asi uchabvuma - kuongorora nyika uye nhoroondo tsika dzakasiyana-siyana iri kwete zvishoma kunakidza uye zvinonakidza. Muverengi wakamirira excursus kwedu Bukhara (Uzbekistan). Kukokwa kudzidza pamusoro vose zvinokwezva ichi chakanaka pakona redu.

Legend pamusoro Uzbekistan

Bukhara - guta sezvariri yakafukidzwa chakavanzika uye nengano. Vanyori venhau vanoti rakavakwa mukuru Siyavush, uyo, maererano nengano, aiva mwanakomana wevechitendero mambo Keikavus uye akanaka turanki achitiza baba okutuka. Yaiva Siyavush - akashinga uye vakashinga murwi - akavaka nhare Bukhara Areka wokutanga, panguva rokumabvazuva gedhi apo akavigwa afa mumaoko Afrasiab, mambo Turan. All kurwadziwa nokuti vakaurayiwa Warmaster vagari Bukhara akasasa ari rwiyo kutenderera rinonzi "Achingochema mugov" uye Siyavush admirers kusvikira nhasi Day Gore Idzva kuuraya jongwe panguva vasara madziro munhare Bukhara pakuyeuka muvambi muguta. Nenzira, kuburikidza maguta Uzbekistan, kureva kuburikidza Bukhara, achitevedza kunozivikanwa Great Silk Road - mugwagwa unobva East uye West.

Faith uye Modernity

To musi, Bukhara - guta harisi chete pakati tsika Uzbekistan ano, asiwo remunharaunda muzinda munyika. Uzbeks akatumidza guta mbiru Islam. Kana ukatenda mumwe ngano zhinji, zvose muguta inogarwa vaMuslim, matsvene chinovafukidza chiedza rinopenya kubva kudenga, uye pfuurei Bukhara, iye anomhanya kudenga.

Zvechokwadi, kwete maguta ose Uzbekistan anozvikudza zvakawanda zvakasiyana mosques uye makuva nevaMuslim kukuru ndokumisa mutsvene. Zvisinei, Bukhara zvinokwezva - ndiyo nzvimbo minamato kuna Allah kwete chete. guta rino rine nzvimbo dzakawanda brimming vane nhoroondo uye nyaya. Zviri pano, mu Bukhara, mukusika nhetembo uye mabasa kwesayenzi akadai huru varume sezvo Avicenna uye Omar Khayyam.

akasarudzwa kurudziro

Kamwe ari muguta, iwe pakarepo kuti Bukhara pamwe dzechembere ayo wekare zvakanyatsobatana mumwe Bukhara idzva, ano. Her migwagwa inoshamisa uye chakakombama uye masvingo kwezvivako newfangled norugare vagare masvingo zvezvivako pamwe kare. Ichi - guta kusiyanisa, azadzwa nomudzimu yekare uye yokuMabvazuva uchenjeri.

Attractions Bukhara pasura nezuva rimwe hazvitomboiti - sezvo izhinji. Kuteerera kushanya kune mumwe wavo - akafanana kuva Paris uye usingaoni Eiffel Tower. Kuti soka mu runako guta rino sero ose mumuviri, zvinokwanisika kudzidza Tours Bukhara inopiwa zhinji rwavakaita dzaishandisa. Uye, kana iwe kuongorora makona zvose neparera iyi Uzbekistan hapana nzira, kuva nechokwadi kunoshanyira Mausoleum Samandinov, paShushani Areka, Miri Arab Madrassah, Kalyan Mosque, Chor-Minor uye Trade domes. Ndivo chinofadza zvikuru rainzwika Bukhara, izvo kunokonzeresa kuti zvirambe zviri nevashanyi.

Zvinokonzerwa imba youmambo

Mumwe Islamic zvivako yenhau kupfuura kare kuti dzakavakwa rechi10 remakore, ndiye Mausoleum Samandinov. Sezvo yakavakwa nezvidhinha ane ndikamumara muenzaniso, zvinogona kutaurwa zvechokwadi kunzi shongwe nezvidhina kugadzirwa nguva idzodzo. The mausoleum rakaparadzwa munguva Mongol nechisimba muna Bukhara uye zvakakwana akachengetedzwa kuti nguva yedu, nokuti yakazadzwa jecha uye zvimedu aparadza zvivakwa. Uyezve, ngano ane kuti yakaisvonaka ukuru mausoleum akaita nechisimba chaizvo zvokuti vari kunamata kunaka chivakwa, haana agoipisa, vachisiya zvinongoramba. Panovhurwa kuvaka ndohwaJehovha Soviet matongo Basil Afanasievich Shishkin, chakawanikwa muna 1934 panguva kupikidura.

Mausoleum Samandinov - nhare newekupedzisira, vakawana husingaperi zororo nhengo Samandinov chigaro - Ismail Samani (mubati Bukhara uye wokupedzisira imba youmambo Persian) uye mwanakomana wake Ibn Ismail Ahmad.

Mausoleum Samandinov - haisi shongwe rekare chivakwa tsika, ndiyo nyaya yose kumuka guta pashure kusingaperi hondo navaArabhu.

temberi ruzivo

Achitarira kumativi rainzwika Bukhara, hazvibviri kwete kushanyira Miri Arab. kwete Rinongova mate mukanwa nzvimbo, asi mumwe nemasangano okutanga rokudzidzisa, izvo zviri yaitonga Soviet Union yakanga chete rwaro vanhu vanoti Islam.

Zvinonzi raiti muvambi tsika, Miri Arab Sheikh, nechokwadi mubati Bukhara tengesa vasungwa 3,000 Iranians kushandisa mari kuvaka madrassas. Kusvikira pakati pezana remakore rechi20 yakanga sangano kupfuura nomukurumbira rokudzidzisa.

Muna 1941, asati Great Patriotic War, kuti Bolsheviks kufanorongwa muchiuto yainyoreswa chemahofisi muhondo pasi domes Madrasah vapoteri mupenyu.

Munguva yedu, pasinei kuwanda kumayunivhesiti akasiyana, Miri Arab ichiri kunzi mumwe zvakanakisisa, uye makwikwi nokuti entrants zvinoorora - vanenge 14 vanhu muzana chigaro.

Chivako chiri zvikuru yakashongedzwa mavara mosaics, ari magic tinoshandurirwa zvishongo uye maruva. nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo Miri Arab - muhwiro nhema kuti Sheikh Abdullah Yamani, mudarris Muhammad Kasim uye Ubaidullah Khan.

Place kunamata

Kalyan Mosque - ndiyo chivakwa dangwe kupa minyengetero iri munharaunda Central Asia, iyo yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi15. Nzvimbo chivakwa anobvumawo panguva mazororo echitendero anosvika 12 000 vanhu.

Gallery Kalon Mosque, akatasva mbiru 208, 288 ine domes uye zvitema domes muri rudzi kudana kadhi pamusoro Bukhara.

Kumativi mana

Chor Minor richimirira mubatanidzwa runako uye ukuru akakwana. Zita Chor-Minor rinoreva "minareeteissa ina", izvo zvinoumba izuva chimiro madrassas uye zviratidzo yeSouth, North, West uye East. Vanyori venhau vanoti kuti kamwe munhu akapfuma nesirika nemakapeti uye thoroughbred mabhiza Niyazkul Bey akaenda kuIndia uye kushanyira Taj Mahal. Akanga saka kuona mamiriro ichi kuti, pamusoro achidzokera kumusha akasarudza kuvaka hapana chivakwa shoma rakaisvonaka. Panguva iyoyowo, akaisa mberi ane mapurani wandei fanira ezvinhu.

Chokutanga - maumbirwo rinofanira kuvakwa Silk Road, kuti vashambadzi nevafambi vasingagoni kuyambuka.

Chechipiri - tarisa madrassas vanofanira kufananidzira zvina hukuru pfungwa uye kuratidza wose kuti vanhu vose venyika vakafanana vari.

Nzvimbo curiosities

Sezvo Bukhara yaiva Silk Road, kwemazana emakore chinhu chihombe papuratifomu hwekutengeserana. It kusvika pano nenhumbi vatengesi nyika dzakawanda kure.

Kuronga nzvimbo pakuitisa zvinosanganisira kutengeswa kwema, kutengeserana domes vakanga amisa chaizvo. Zvakange akaronga pasi bhazaa, apo huchizadzika uye akatenga siyana kwenhumbi - kubva zvokudya banal mhiri kwemakungwa curiosities.

A emakore mashoma apfuura, ayo ainge akamonererwa yakagadzirirwa neimwe mhando nhumbi. Nhasi, ichi yava sabatsira, uye nhatu chete vavo inoshandiswa kutengesa.