Bakhchisaray Khan kuti Palace: mapikicha uye wongororo

Kana uchida kushanyira rungano, ipapo iwe zvechokwadi kuita rwendo kuCrimea. nerunako idzi zvakazadza nomukadzi rengano, musingadi kuona kumwe. Chokutanga, tinoratidza kuti iwe kushanyira guta Bakhchisaray (Republic of Crimea). It riri murwizi mumupata Tchuruk-Su, mujinga pamakomo Calais yakanaka. Iyi nhoroondo netsika Monument wenyika kukosha.

nyaya

Gore negore zviuru zvevashanyi kuuya kunzvimbo idzi kuona Bakhchisaray. Khan kwakaita Palace, rine imwe zita - "Hansaray" - chikuru kukwezvana kweguta. Iye yakavakwa kuva dzokugara mhuri Giray wemasimbaose. Kwemakore akawanda raiva yakagara imba youmambo. mutongi mutsva mumwe vakachinja guru marongerwo. Pasinei neizvi, agara zvisinganzwisisiki uye chisingasvikiki.

Iye nheyo Khan raMwari Palace in Bakhchisarai Va I Giray. It yakavakwa makore 251 (1532-1783) uye vakaita basa rakakura zvemweya, zvetsika nemagariro nezvematongerwe noupenyu Crimea. Zviri muenzaniso Zvikuru Crimean Tatar yamambo mapurani, nemamwe munyika. Nhasi riri munzvimbo 4.3 ha, uye panguva kwayo kwakanga 18 hectares. The kunzwisisa rinoumbwa masuwo kumaodzanyemba kuchamhembe, Palace Square, chikuru, revakadzi uye ZIP yakakomberedzwa, kicheni, stables, uye raibhurari. Uyezve, yaisanganisira falconry shongwe, mapindu Persian, mosques uye Khan kumakuva.

Muna 1736 mumuzinda akanga kupiswa pasi mauto eRussia achitungamirirwa Christoph Munnich. Gare gare zvivako yadzorerwa zvakazara. Panguva iyoyo, nomuzinda kunzwisisa akanga vanenge 4500 makamuri. Maererano muumbozha uye runako kushongedzwa of Khan raMwari Palace mumazuva iwayo hazvina kuenzana. Kwemakore 50 zvakanzi yakatsiviwa magavhuna 19. Wokupedzisira Khan, kungova genus Giray akanga Shahin Giray.

Muna 1796, Khan pamuzinda rukaporeswa uye yakavakwazve kutarisira kusvika Empress Catherine II. Uye muna 1818 Hansaray akashanyira Emperor Alexander I. Mushure kushanya zvivako zvachinja zvakare. Bath uye muviri vakaparadzwa pamberi Winter Palace.

Panguva Crimean War (1853-1856 gg.) In mundima Khan pamuzinda rinotanga Hospital.

Muna 1908 Torode Bakhchisaray (Russia), kuti miziyamu mukudenga. Muna 1917, akasvika pakuzivikanwa se "The Museum renhoroondo uye tsika kuti Crimean Tatars." Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva Second World War zvikuru anokosha chikamu miziyamu Exhibits vakarasika zvachose. Constant rokuvakazve yamambo kwakaita kuti aurayiwe, mapurani zvinhu vakafira munzira dzakawanda. zvakawanda rokuvakazve wake, uye pashure pemakore 19 vakatanga muna 1960 (1979) akavhura mapurani uye nhoroondo miziyamu pano.

Palace kugeza

It akadana Pereval Guzel ( "Yellow Beauty"). kuvaka Its ndohwavo 1532. Bath ari akashongedzwa domes akaiswa mu nyeredzi dzavo uye nezvimwedzi. Bath kwete chete basa ravo yakananga kushanda, asi anewo nzvimbo yokuzorora uye nokurongazve.

revakadzi kunzwisisa

Vashanyi All kuna Bakhchisaray Khan raMwari Palace kukwezva kwayo zvinoshamisa zvinotyisa. Huge mubereko revashanyi hunokonzera Harem dzakaoma. Munguva ichatonga zvine mbiri yamambo akanga dzimba ina umo maiva vanenge makumi manomwe makamuri. We achiripo matatu chete vavo - mupenyu, nzvimbo uye pandiri mupenyu. zvivako zvitatu iri kunzwisisa zvakaparadzwa.

Muna revakadzi vaigara dzinozivikanwa, vakadzi uye navana vavo kusvikira makore manomwe. The kunzwisisa yakanga yakapoteredzwa masere mita masvingo. Aimutevera akamira Gondo Tower, izvo zvakakwana aiona Palace Square, uye nzvimbo kufarira pakati vagere Khan pamuzinda - bindu Persian.

zvitubu

Rwendo kuCrimea achava kukwana kana musingadi kuona Bakhchisaray. Khan pamuzinda chinokushamisa pamwe runako rwayo, kunyange vafambi kwakarungwa.

Mumuzinda yakaoma vagara inozivikanwa matsime aro - a machena chena, iyo anowanzonzi Golden uye chinonyanya akakurumbira - Tsime Misodzi. Vari Tsime muruvazhe.

Gold rave richishandiswa yokushambidza uye tsime remisodzi ane nhoroondo zvinoshamisa uye, maererano nevaongorori, akafuridzirwa ino nzvimbo kumakuva.

Sezvo makarekare ngano, Tsime Misodzi 1764 rakavakwa mapurani Omer pakuyeuka mudzimai wake waaida Crimean Khan Giray - Dilara, uyo akafa ava mumaoko vorongerwa kutendeka.

Chitubu ndicho mbiya shoma, izvo nguva dzose akazara mvura. Chokutanga - vane ruva musoro. Madonhedza emvura kudonha kubva sekristaro teardrops, muzadze imwe ndiro parinotaura moyo mutongi. Several duku nembiya - icho chiratidzo nguva, izvo zvinogona titadze kurwadza kwokurasikirwa, asi vanorwadziwa nayo nokusingaperi.

Khan chechi (diki)

In huru muviri youshe ndiye Khan Mosque. Inonzi Minor. Akazodza maruva nezvishongo. Asi ayo chikuru chepfungwa chinonzi kuva niche parusvingo rwezasi, unonzi "mihrab". Pamusoro paro pane rusvingo chepakutanga Stained girazi hwindo zvakasikwa.

Grand chechi

Lovely Bakhchisaray Khan raMwari Palace zvikurukuru, anokwanisa kuita hombe mwoyo vaenzi.

Big Khan Mosque yakavakwa muna 1532 uye ndiye chivakwa mukuru zvakaoma. Externally, izvozvo unotora shongwe maviri pakukwirira zvikamu unopinza yakatesvera panyanga dzacho. Inside shongwe dzinovakwa masitepisi, rinokwira kusvika muvharanda gurukota pamberi sevhisi. Part kwayo inogarwa Khan kuti mubhedha. masvingo aro yakashongedzwa murals uye yakasvibiswa mahwindo magirazi.

summerhouse

It rakavakwa mudziva muruvazhe sezvo nzvimbo yokuzorora. At payo ane mativi dziva rine tsime yakagadzirwa Akavezerapo chena machena. All pamwe masvingo vakagovera kangas. Pakutanga zvakanga rimwe storey uye rakavhurika marongerwo. Solid mbiru dzaiva Ivy. Muna 1831, pakati pavo vanoisa nepuranga mapuriro uye glazed vachishandisa yakasvibiswa girazi.

Uyezve, yakavakwa panhurikidzwa yechipiri. Pano taiisa Gold Account, Ambassadors horo, kofi zvitoro uye zvipenyu makamuri. Room pasofa uye Ambassadorial Hall vaiva administrative chikamu, pano yokugadzirisa inokosha ruzhinji nyaya. hofisi Golden vake vakaburitsa 24 Stained-magirazi mahwindo, pasi iyo kangas. The siringi mukamuri chakagadzirwa huni, uye masvingo yakashongedzwa yepakutanga moldings.

Cave Monastery (Bakhchisarai)

Ngavabatwe Bakhchisarai, hapana nzvimbo usarasikirwe mukana kushanyira nzvimbo tsvene guta - The Uspensky Cave wemamonk. Rinobatanidzwa ne tsika uye ngano. Mumakore 12-remakore okuberekwa nhoroondo iyi tsvene uye ruzivo maruva uye kuora.

Holy Monastery iri mu turakiti Mariam-Dere. Ari takapoteredzwa zvachose kutwasuka mawere anosvika 140 metres dzakakwirira. nzvimbo ava kupfuura rakanaka kuCrimea. Chete kuti kuyemura zvikuru nzvimbo dzokuona nzvimbo idzi, muCrimea nerimwe gore chinokwezva zviuru vanoda kunaka kwezvinhu zvakasikwa.

With nhoroondo wemamongi chokuita ngano dzakawanda. Mumwe wavo anoti veko vakatanga kurwisa zvakaipa uye simba nyoka. Zvachose tariro kununura, vakasarudza kusiya misha yavo. Asi rimwe zuva vakaona Mary Gorge Clearance. Achizvivakira mudariro, vakapinda nyika uye kuona bako iyo chete rinopfuta mwenje, pedyo apo nyoka akarara akafa, uye shure kwake mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Kubvira ipapo, izvozvo kwakasarudzwa kuronga yemamongi vaKristu pano.

Maererano neimwe ngano, icon of Amai vaMwari mumupata akawana mufudzi. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti yemamongi ichi yakavambwa vaSitiya pakupera ari VIII remakore. Kuvaka chechi, ivo "kushandisa" kuitwa chitendero chitsva. Zvichida havaoni pakati wemamongi vaiva mamongi kubva Byzantium. Church uye gare gare uye masero vakanga akatema mukuru pamawere.

In pakati pezana XV remakore, wemamongi ava chakaita kuti vakawanda mumapako, nyika uye dzimba akazviratidza - a chapero duku, vaviri gastehuise, abbot kwakaita sero. Panguva iyoyo, wemamongi akazova ikure chiKristu muna Crimea.

Munguva Crimean War vaKristu Turkish pamwe Metropolitan Ignatius akanga vakasiya misha yavo. Panguva iyi chitarisiko muGungwa Azov Coast guta Mariupol. Image Musikana wakabviswa wemamongi vakasara muguta idzva nokusingaperi.

Empty vakagara, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Makore mashomanana gare gare ine anorichengeta mutsva - Constantine Spirandi. Kubvuma yemamongi akanga kumamwe icon of Dormition, izvo vatendi vazhinji kurondedzera nyaya anoporesa vanhu.

Uye zvakare dongo yemamongi pashure WWII. Nhoroondo yake Newest akatanga muna 1993. Pano zvakare kwakanga vatendi vakanga zvasiya upenyu hwenyika. Ivo nguva dzose vaeni vakawanda vanoda kuona rainzwika Bakhchisarai, izvo pagungano Dormition Monastery - hazvisi chete mutemberi bako, asi rakaonekwawo neimwe incredible nzira ngirozi chiso pamberi muchechi, uye rusvingo, izvo anomirira machechi uye dzimba dzemamongi zvose pamusoro nyika. Dzidza pamusoro zvinoshamisa mananara kuitika pano, ichitsvaka vaKristu rose.

Khan zvaJehovha Palace (Bakhchisarai) - sei kusvika

Chero mugari of Crimea achakuudza vashanyi pamusoro ichi chishamiso mapurani.

Tinovimba kuti uri kuziva Khan raMwari Palace (Bakhchisarai). Kero iri rakasiyana zvakaoma - Str. River, 133. Tsvakai nzvimbo iyi anofadza iri nyore, uye isu achakuudzai sei kuzviita.

Zvakakosha kumisa muguta Bakhchisaray kubva Simferopol. Muchava pakarepo kucherechedza chiratidzo "Khan Palace". Kubatanidza padenga chikuru mugwagwa mukuru Old Town uye vakatendeuka rworuboshwe. Achapfuura mumwe maminitsi maviri - uye waita akasvika Khan raMwari Palace (Bakhchisarai). The tikiti mutengo kuti kushanyira yamambo - 225 uye 115 rubles (nokuti vakuru nevana, ukuwo). Muchivanze zvakaoma suo akasununguka.