Beijing Subway: dunhu, mapikicha, yaunoti Beijing Subway

Beijing Tour - a yerudzi rutsva chimiro yokufambisa. Kurishandisa kwete chete kune vagari guru, asi vakakokwa muguta. Kusvika panguva Metro - isingadhuri muchimiro pakufamba, saka zviri nevakawanda zvikuru.

General ruzivo pamusoro pevhu

Subway muna Beijing akazviratidza kudoka - muna 1969, uye izvi zvakanga kuchiteshi wokutanga China. Panguva ino, subways dzakavakwa muLondon, Moscow, Tokyo nemamwe maguta makuru. The kudikanwa pevhu muna Beijing panguva iyoyo yakanga kukuru, asi chivako pakutanga kuitwa zvimwe zvinangwa. The tafura pazasi rinotema dzinoverengeka pachivande mashoko.

parameter	Data pamusoro pevhu muna Beijing maererano parameter
mutsetse yakareba	527 km, 2 munyika mushure Shanghai Metro (538 km)
daily ridership	. Anopfuura mamiriyoni 6 vanhu, 2 munyika mushure Moscow Metro, uko zuva mutakurwi motokari - vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 6.5.
ridership wegore	Over 3 bhiriyoni.
Start okuvaka	1965
Uwandu nhepfenyuro	319

Construction akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze norubatsiro nyanzvi dzokununura kubva Moscow uye haana pakutanga nokuda zvavo. Panovhurwa wokutanga chirimwa muna 1969 kusvikira 1976 kushandisa Beijing pevhu chete vanobvumirwa nemauto.

Pari, pachiteshi anoshanda sezvo peguta uye namafuro Beijing.

Sei Beijing pevhu

Purogiramu Beijing kfc iri nyore uye hwakafanana machati pamusoro subways mune mamwe maguta Asian. Basa rinotanga mangwanani kwazvo, panguva 5am. Panguva ino, svinudzai yemapurisa uye otanga kufamba nezvitima pamapazi. Nokuti davi rimwe nerimwe pane yayo akagadziridzwa purogiramu. Zviri zvikuru zvakarurama, uye zviri inozivikanwa kuti Beijing pevhu. Maawa kazhinji kunotsanangurwa sezvinotevera: kubva 05:00 kusvika 00:00, asi vamwe chitima mitsetse anogona kupedza basa rake pa 22:00 uye pana 23:00, purogiramu inofanira kunyatsoongororwa zvazvaiita.

Beijing kuchiteshi

Beijing Subway ane 319 platforms muna 18 mitsetse. nenhepfenyuro All munyika maererano nzira nedzokuisa vari rakakamurwa mhando mbiri:

• panhongonya;
• kudzika pasi.

Hauls pasi pakadzika, kuti Beijing No. Underground chiteshi zvakavakwa pakutanga pakuvaka pevhu, akashongedzwa pembiru. Pathos zvakafanana musi, sezvinoita ushe, zvakawanda nyore, izvo vakapakata partitions raiparadzanisa pachikuva uye kuchengeteka njanji gadziriro. Tevera fenzi izvi sezvo mureza, ivo zvakagadzirwa negirazi, mikova akazaruka pashure mutyairi anopa imwe murayiro. Beijing kfc kuchengeteka gadziriro akagadzirirwa panguva soro chechetere.

Kakawanda kuudza vashanyi kuti pachivande guta guru China - iri migweje chokufambisa, apo tsvina uye unogona kufira munhu mumhirizhonga. Hazvisi, nekuti kunyange vakasindimara nhamba inoti Moscow Metro transports munguva yepamusoro maawa rakawanda vanhu.

Conditions vaya akaburukira kuchiteshi

Subway mukova iri vachishandisa pomureza escalators. The Hurongwa rinopfuura wemagetsi contactless. Uyewo panguva mazano ari achiongorora mutakurwi mukwende. Kushaya hanya anofanira pave pamusoro tikiti, zviri pano kuti anoverenga mutariri tolls. Kuchikuva chaiwo Mitsetse anoratidza nzvimbo mikova achavhura pachiteshi chemabhazi. In kuchiteshi pabasa mapurisa uye vigilantes, kuona hurongwa.

Inside motokari chiedza, pane nzvimbo vagare. Kune mhepo vakaumbwa rwunotiponesawo pakupisa. Zviya, dzemapurisa vakawanda vakasununguka zvimbuzi, izvo zvinokosha chaizvo panguva nzendo refu.

The Hurongwa zvakafanana chaizvo kutungamirira Moscow Metro. Kuti vawane mumwe davi, zvinokosha kuti yezwi mumwe papuratifomu netsoka. Zvinogona kuva pamusoro kana pazasi ichi chechetere. Escalators ari kuchiteshi zvishoma apo achaita rwendo rurefu, unofanira kutsungirira.

nhepfenyuro zvose vane nyika zita zvetsika a. Mashoko okuti "Beydzhin dithie" zvinoreva mu Chinese "Beijing Subway". Driving mitsetse akarembera ari pevhu uye motokari. Tinoda kutungamirirwa yokuti vane zvemagetsi zviratidzo. mitsetse All vakaverengwa, uye nyore kuyeuka Mapazi pane zita rayo. Tinofanira atungamirirwe inouraya yemapurisa. Kuyeuka zita raro, zvichava nyore kunzwisisa papuratifomu, umo mirayiridzo kuenda.

On platforms vakawanda vanofanira kufamba kubudikidza sefa, imwe panhongonya. Izvi nani nyore. Uyewo, pane kudiwa kuyeuka zita goho. Saka zvichava nyore kana mufambi muchavazve pachiteshi. Outputs vari varehwa Latin tsamba nhamba guru.

Kana mufambi anotenga kadhi reusable yokufamba pamusoro pevhu, inogona kushandisa ino kubhadhara kufamba pamusoro mabhazi mu Beijing uye nenhumbi mune dzimwe muzvitoro.

yokufamba

Price yokufamba ari kuchiteshi pamusoro Beijing kunobva daro nokufukidzwa mufambi. Tsika iyi yave akasuma achangobva. Shoma yokufamba nhasi - 3 Currencykuva. Kusara ndiye mutsetse unobatanidza yendege uye guta. Pano, kuti rwendo achaita mari 25 Currencykuva, uye mutengo uyu wakaiswa, pasinei nechokure.

Child mapfupi pane 1.2 metres anofanira kodzero vakasununguka kufamba. Ichokwadi, kunofanira kubatana mukuru. Pakutyaira kutenga mapurasitiki kadhi iri pevhu, unofanira kuva kiosk pachiteshi. mutengo Its akaenzana 20 yuanyam. mari iyi rubatso kana kudzoka makadhi avo vakadzokera. Recharge izvozvo zvaitwa kana kana kutenga kana kushandisa chaiwo michina.

Uyewo, kuchinjwa mari pamusoro kadhi vari mubasa anotengesa matikiti. Kana musingadi kuronga vashoma nzendo dziri pevhu, panguva nhepfenyuro vachafanira kutenga kadhi chenhando.

Yose zvayo, kuti Beijing Subway zviri nyore chaizvo. Pasinei nokuti havana vashanyi zvose uye vashanyi kunzwisisa Chinese, pano anonetsa vakarasika kana havanzwisisi chinhu. Rwonzi vakaverengwa, vose vane mepu uye anoratidza. Imwe kubvisa - the Chinese rudo kusunda. Ichi munyika unhu.

The yokufamba nokuti nhasi pakati yakadereresa munyika. Izvi zvose zvinoitwa kuti kuderedza uwandu mutakurwi zvevhu zvokufambisa uye akachena mhepo disastrously vakasvibiswa muguta.

Mutengo rinowanikwa sezvinotevera:

• kune 6 makiromita - 3 Currencykuva;
• kubva 6 kusvika 12 makiromita - 4 Currencykuva;
• kubvira 12 kusvika 22 makiromita - 5 Currencykuva;
• kubvira 22 kusvika 32 makiromita - 6 Currencykuva;
• kana iwe kufamba pamusoro 32? km achafanira kubhadhara 2 Currencykuva zvose 20 km.

Beijing pevhu mutsetse

Zano Beijing Metro ane mapazi navasere. Vose vakaverengwa uye dzimwe mitsetse matsva (pane vatatu) vane chimiro madunhurirwa. Kuwedzera Metro acharamba mune ramangwana. Kusvikira 2021 zvinonzi akaronga kuvhura mapazi akawanda uye ndivaise akasanganiswa kureba 1050 makiromita.

Nyore Beijing pevhu hazvirambiki, sezvo zvichiita kuti vasvike kunzvimbo dzose guta. Zvikurukuru, vose pevhu mitsetse yareba pakureba. №2 mutsetse uye mutsetse №10 - maviri matavi mhete, vane zvitema uye zvitema mune chati.

Zano Beijing Metro muna Russian - icho isingawanzowanikwi chinhu, uye izvozvo zvikasaitika nevakawanda kuwanika, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti vagari mutauro wokuRussia ichava zvakaoma kufamba pevhu. Digital uye lettering zviri nyore chaizvo uye nyore vose.

nhoroondo zvinhu

Pachivande chero guta guru rine nhoroondo yayo dzinonakidza. Izvi zvinoshandawo ichi mhando pakufamba, sezvo Beijing Subway.

The chikuru ndechokuti kukura harina pakutanga waronga Beijing. Kunze kwokuti kuvakwa kwayo akatanga nani kunopera, kukura pachivande haagamuchirwi. mhete yechipiri muna 1971, yakavakwa pashure Panovhurwa bazi rokutanga. Zvino kuchiteshi asingadi kuwedzerwa kusvikira 1999.

Tanga kuti kukura pevhu rakanga nesananguro guru Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Munguva kubva 2001 kusvika 2008 zvakanzi yakavakwa zvinomera shanu uye vakaisa mamwe matatu. budiriro China pane zveupfumi rave kupiwa chaizvo kuti pachivande kukura. Richikura ichi mhando pakufamba rava kwete chete guru asiwo mamwe maguta makuru. Saka, muna 2012, Beijing pevhu razova pakukura munyika, asi chete kwechinguva, uye muna 2013 ndipo pakabereka nzvimbo Shanghai pevhu.

Paivakwa anokukanganisa vagadziri. Mumwe mutsetse kfc yakashongedzwa zvakafanana manyorerwo. Izvi zvinoshandawo kusvikira ruvara zvigaro mumotokari.

Danho nedanho mirayiridzo rwendo pamusoro pevhu muna Beijing

1. Pakutanga, unofanira kutenga tikiti. Kuti aite izvi, unogona kutenga chinhu reusable kana kuraswa kadhi chionekeso. Kureva keshiya kana kudiwa kuti pakutenga kubudikidza muchina, iyo anogamuchira Banknotes 5 kana 10 Currencykuva, uye mari 1 Currencykuva. Kutenga tikiti, unofanira kusarudza mutsetse uye yemapurisa uko mufambi kuchasvika. Fare achaita mari zvinenge 3 Currencykuva, kuti hurongwa achaita ngaaverenge Kureba nzira uye nyaya mari. Musatenga tikiti mazuva anoverengeka pachine. Its nguva iri chete mazuva.
2. The turnstile pasuo unoshanda pasina kubatana. A tikiti pazviri iwe chete kuita.
3. Zvino iwe unofanira kuenda yemapurisa. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana mamwe papuratifomu, inova mirayiridzo zvokufamba.
4. Paaizosvika zvandinenge yemapurisa, akarakasha kuti goho. The tikiti inofanira kuchengetwa kusvikira pakuguma rwendo. Zvino unofanira tisangosiya tikiti kuburikidza turnstile panguva mbudo.

Kurerukirwa nezvayakaipira pamusoro Beijing pevhu

Kutaura zvazviri, zvivanakire kuchiteshi kunoenderana refu sei yakavakwa, kana kushandisa imwe kana mumwe ruzivo vamwe maguta. Subway guru China anganzi chimwe chezvinhu akasununguka munyika. Zviri nyore kufamba uye hapana okushamisira.

Kunyange capricious vashanyi rumbidzai Beijing Subway. Photos re pamusoro Web zvinoratidza kuti ari kuchiteshi yakakwana yakachena, chiedza uye dzakanaka.

Pakati zvikanganiso anganzi mutoro mitsetse yakarongwa pakati. Izvi imhaka yokuti vanogara guta yawedzera zvikuru, uye musimboti yemapurisa vakaisa kutanga. Kuchinja vava yakamanikana chaizvo, izvo zvinoita mamwe kuzvuzvungudza.

Uyezve, kutaura pamusoro zvazvakaipira, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa rudo vagari ndichigogodza. Kunyange kana isina migweje chiteshi, unenge uchiri aendeswa pamusoro. Nokuti ichi unongofanira kuva kujaira uye regai kupomera munhu.

Advertising muMetro

Advertising in kuchiteshi zvishoma, asi inokosha. Kazhinji, kunoisa pfungwa kumusoro rwokugadzira uye kazhinji hunobuda nenzira dyidzana muchimiro. Saka, unogona kuona shambadzo pamusoro girazi partitions papuratifomu kana kutyaira chitima ari mugero.

Panyaya iyi, pachivande hauna migweje nengoro nezviratidzo, izvo zvinoitawo kuti vamwe tsiye nyore.

Metro-2

Dhayamita zvaiva kuti Beijing pevhu akati kuchiteshi muna Beijing muchiuto imomo. Pfungwa, chokwadi ichi haina kuvanzika. In China kuti guta rine zvitatu akavharwa kune vanhu muchiuto chiteshi:

• "Fushoulin";
• "Heyshitou";
• "Gaodzin / Takai".

All vatatu dzakavakwa pamberi 1970, haugoni kuenda navo nhasi. Vari chokuita njanji uye bunkers.

Metro uye rainzwika guta

vashanyi vakawanda vanofarira sei kuti kune mukuru zvinokwezva pamusoro pevhu. Rondedzera muudzame huru pakutengeserana.

• Beijing Zoo. Iyi rakanakisisa nzvimbo yaiva pedyo Gare du Nord. Unogona kusvika nayo kuuya pamutsetse №4 Beijing Zoo yemapurisa.
• Tiananmen Square, National Palace Museum, Museum of Revolution uye nhoroondo China, nomuzinda kunzwisisa "wakarambidzwa City" - izvi zvose uye zvimwe zvinokwezva dziri mumwoyo guru. Unogona kuwana kwavari, achiuya pamusoro Tian'anmen kumabvazuva yemapurisa kana Tian'anmen kumavirira mutsetse №1.
• Temberi Heaven - mumwe Kukwezva Beijing, kuzoshanyira. Kuti vasvike kuchiteshi, buda pa Tiantan Dongmen Station Line №5 goho A1.
• Summer Imperial Palace ndiye akakodzera kuteererwa. Unogona kuwana mumwe maviri pevhu: Xiyuan kana Beigongmen mutsetse №4.

Ndiro guta guru pevhu of China. It huru, zvakarurama nyore uye irreplaceable, kana guta iri riri kuwandisa kwemotokari. Kuvashandisa rakanyatsojeka nyore, uye mutengo kufamba kuwanikwa nemunhu wose.