Business Process: kuongorora pezvakaitwa zvebhizimisi. Description, chikumbiro, zvabuda

Chero entrepreneur vanofanira kanenge isina, kuziva kuti uyu basa rikurumidze. Kuongorora maitiro zvebhizimisi kunobatsira kuderedza mari, kuwedzera profitability uye pakupedzisira kuwedzera basa purofiti. In mabhuku zvoupfumi, pfungwa yakatanga kutaurwa mabasa nevatsvakurudzi 80-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Ndipo apo US rokutanga vaifunga kuti kunyatsoshanda ari kugadzirwa kunoenderana kutaridza dyidzana mabasa, kunzi bhizimisi kwacho.

tsanangura

Business mutoo - chinhu chisinganzwisisiki pfungwa. Business budiriro iri zvikuru pakufambira interconnected kushandiswa, maitirwo ezvinhu uye zviito. Hazvibviri kufungidzira fekitari pasina nerubatsiro pakugadzira zvinhu, kugadzira, michina vashandi uye maakaundendi. Enterprise - ari namahwindo gadziriro, iyo chinoshanda sechinhu chinokosha muviri. Uye vose zvakanaka vakashanda pasina hitches uye kunonoka, tinofanira chikuru uropi - ane ruzivo maneja uyo ichaongorora uye achaita kuongorora coherence Bhizimisi zvose zvirimo.

Kana ukatarira zvoupfumi nemaonero, ari interrelationship dzose inobvira zviitiko panguva aurayiwe iyo pane kubudiswa kuwana kwezvakatipoteredza kusvikira kwokupedzisira chigadzirwa kune mutengi, anonzi basa rikurumidze. Business muitiro ongororo - ane tinyatsonzwisisa kubudirira chero chinhu, kutengeserana kana chiitiko chokuita kugadzirwa.

Zvavanoda-

Rondedzera pezvakaitwa zvebhizimisi iwayo nyore. Asi chinetso chiri chokwadi kuti chero mabhizimisi munyika yedu kashoma kuwana munhu anonyatsovafarira mukuvandudza kubudirira-siyana kugadzirwa kwendangariro. Small uye svikiro mabhizimisi kwenguva refu nguva kuedza kushandisa yechinyakare nzira kuderedza mari, apo ari West vagara vakanzwisisa kuti kubudirira nyaya inoenderana nomazvo unokubatira maneja uyo anofarira kunyatsogutsikana zvabuda kubva pabasa ravo.

Kuumba pezvakaitwa bhizimisi ikakupa pachena njere ndiani anokonzera pachikuva chii, chii chinzvimbo Muruvoko uye zvokuita. yokuronga patsva Izvi zvinoita läpinäkyvä Zano kugadzirwa uye zvinoita kutarisira navo nyore. Halfway muti nezvinangwa kuti vashandi vanokwanisa kuwedzera kurudziro yavo, zvichiratidza kuti basa ravo riri vakaomerera zvakafanana zvinangwa. Mukuwedzera, sangano bhizimisi nenzira yakadaro kuchatibatsira kuziva iya mari mari uye nguva zvedu.

How rokusika

Hazvinei guru kana chiduku mabhizimisi, tinosvika kuna nokuumba purani. Funga muenzaniso chaiwo. Pane yakasimba kutengesa kangas. Zano pezvakaitwa basa kwakafanana muti. At huru mapazi huru mashandiro vanoiswa, iro davi madiki vavo. Saka, chii huru nzendo basa rikurumidze panguva retailer?

1. zvokuvakisa nhumbi. Ndiwo wokutanga uye nechepakati mabhizimisi rikurumidze. Chii zvinobvira govera Sub-matanho?

• Analysis bhizimisi.
• Drafting pamusoro zvibvumirano pamwe vagadziri.
• Drafting pamusoro zvibvumirano pamwe zvifambiso makambani.

2. vakagovera kangas. pane nguva Panguva iyi:

• Kusarudza nzvimbo.
• Kuvaka kana kurendesa musha.
• Kusika zvinhu kuti zvitengwe.

3. okutengesa kwacho.

• Muchiuto.
• Kutenga mari remazita.
• Vakwanise uye kugadzirwa kuti zvitengwe.

4. Marketing uye zvokushambadzira.

• Achiisa zviratidzo.
• Gadzira basa makadhi, tubhuku, mabhurocha, ndaza, etc.
• Advertising.

The Pamazita inogona refu. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa sei kusika nebhizimisi kwacho. Maipa mashomanana yendarama mitemo kuti mabhizimisi sangano kwave kuchibudirira.

ushe №1

Nokuti mumwe pavaipfuura bhizimisi akazvitsaurira asangana chaicho munhu. Inosanganisira kusikwa zvemano avo uye. Izvi zvichaita kuti uwane kunzwisisa kwacho, vashandi nhengo hanya uye kuwedzera chido chavo, zvainanga pazvinangwa zvakafanana. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mune tanga vachida kukura. Kutanga bhizimisi nguva dzose chokuita nezvinetso zvikuru, uye nenguva placement kuti anoshandisa dzakananga maitikiro ichapa uwane hwezvekuita.

ushe №2

Shandisa zvoga zvirongwa, uye kuona matunhu yavo. Nhasi, kune yakawanda zvirongwa makagadzirira akagadzirwa kubatsira maumbirwo mashoko. Small uye svikiro mabhizimisi kwose kwose kuzvishandisa.

Kana uri kushanda pane boka, tora bhodhi kana mapepa kunyora pasi zvose pfungwa uye kosi pavanoteka muti pezvakaitwa yenyu. Kutanga huru kushandiswa, vakarondedzera kwavari duku. Nokuti emakambani makuru pakagadzwa pezvakaitwa zvebhizimisi - chinhu chihombe okunyatsoshanda kuti zvinoda kunonyanyisa yevasungwa uye coherence revashandi zvose.

ushe №3

Mukuronga urongwa bhizimisi, anotungamirirwa nekambani nzira, uye kwete maumbirwo wayo hwesangano. The rakafanana anogona kuwedzera mhiri dzakaumba madhipatimendi. Somuenzaniso, apo nerubatsiro nhumbi kubva nokutengesa anogona kunzi bhizimisi kwacho kushomeka kusunungurwa chigadzirwa kunze zvebhizimisi, ndiko kuti, kana anoiswa pamusoro echiShinto uye kuwanikwa mutengi. Izvi zvinosanganisira madhipatimendi akawanda mukati kwesangano marongerwo.

ushe №4

Hazvifaniri kuva zvakanyanya magadzirirwo. Kana iwe wakaremedza redunhu mashoko akawandisa, zvichakutungamirira kune zvachose kuvhiringidzika uye hombe mutoro pamusoro vashandi. Kana uchironga kuchinja chero chaiyo chidimbu kwechikamu ichi kuti kese, uye vamwe vose kuti funga zvechipameso chete, pasina kupinda mashoko. Kunyatsoshanda pamusoro pezvakaitwa bhizimisi iri pasi Pareto "20 kusvika 80" kana 20% of uchida tsanangudzo achauyisa 80% of kubudirira yose kuvhiyiwa.

ushe №5

Musatya chokwadi uye kuvaka zano pamusana chii zvechokwadi. Kakawanda zvinhu zvakadaro inomuka. General maneja anobvunza ake pasi pamusoro madhipatimendi zvavo nechinangwa rokuvaka Zano pezvakaitwa zvebhizimisi. Avo vanoedza uye Tiudze sei vari akanaka. Kana chokwadi mamiriro chaiwo ari kure akanaka. Asi isiri zano ichavakwa zvichienderana mashoko enhema, uye ipapo achatorwa sashanda zvinogadzirisa uye basa rose uchaenda kutambisa.

Regai kunyonganisa yokuti "sezvakaita", "sezvo kuva" uye "Ndinoda kuti." Sezvo zvakaipa sezvo zvose zvingava, pezvakaitwa bhizimisi zvinoitwa kunyatsoreva kuitira kuvandudza ichi. Saka, iva nechokwadi kuti kurondedzera chete chaiwoiwo huripo mamiriro ezvinhu.

Business Process kushandisa michina

Ramba uchiongorora zvose kuitika mukati kambani, zvakaoma chaizvo, kunyanya kana totaura Makambani makuru uye syndicates. basa Big Zvakaoma kufungidzira pasina yose gadziriro zvoga mapurogiramu kuongorora kuuya Data kuti chisarudzo. Naizvozvo, kuti zvevakomana kakawanda ndiwo basa rikurumidze kushandisa michina.

In tsika, ichi zvinoreva kuti pane purogiramu inokosha kombiyuta iri mubishi kugadzirisa mhando dzose mashoko Rwako, ichipa bhizimisi rikurumidze. Kuongorora maitiro mabhizimisi kunoitika kure-mutsetse, asi murume chete kuzivana nemigumisiro uye vafunga.

Pakusarudza nzira ongororo

Nomubvunzo wokuti sei kutsanangura maitiro basa ane otomatiki nzira nani, zvipfuwo entrepreneur achazvitsvakira nhamba zvokusarudza kuti optimized nokuda musika duku Russian. Inenge yose yaida Software kusikirwa wokumavirira makambani kuti vane ruzivo mune optimizing kugadzirwa. Asi pashure pokuongorora vamwe data, isu ndakasika pasi zvirongwa, achibatsirwa iyo Implementation ane bhizimisi kwacho.

1. BEST-5 "Bhizimisi rangu" - software iyi, iro rinoshandiswa diki uye unosvikirwa mabhizimisi. Chirongwa inowanika chero kombiyuta uye zviri nyore chaizvo kushandisa. Its nani ndechokuti anogona kuongorora uwandu duku bhizimisi mashoko diki.
2. Corporate Modeler. Kazhinji kushandiswa mabhizimisi ano, kunyanya nokuti chipa. Kutanga bhizimisi iri nyore kuronga pamwe chirongwa ichi, nekuti zviri nyore chaizvo kuvaka zano urongwa ebhizimisi, asi ongororo iri kushanda Musakukurwa kunze.
3. iGrafx Enterprise Central. Very zvakanaka Canadian kukura. Havagoni chete kuziva uye kuchera zvirongwa zvebhizimisi, asiwo zvinobudirira kuongorora siyana chiyamuro Data. nyika yedu ine vashomashoma makopi, kunyange chigadzirwa akafanira chaizvo.
4. Business Studio. Yakakurumbira Russian kukura. Revatema nevamwe zvibereko MS Office (Shoko, Excel, Visio). Nokuti zvipfuwo entrepreneur ndiyo yakanakisisa kusarudza tichitarisa mutengo-mugumisiro. Excellent mabhizimisi kwacho inoongorora. Production inogona zvinobudirira optimized kunokwana zvabuda vakawana pachishandiswa chirongwa.

mabhizimisi dzinotsanagura chivakwa michina

Kakawanda nhasi akawana kusangana pakati otomatiki uye Chinyorwa nzira rokuvaka zano "Business-muitiro." Business kwacho kuongorora izvi nyaya rinoitwa mumatanho maviri: wokutanga tichibatsirwa migumisiro pakombiyuta, wechipiri - ruoko kuzvidzora.

Funga zvikonzero zviviri nzira yavakwa calculators nemachati. Panyaya iyi, yezvebhizimisi muitiro michina ichavakwa vachishandisa nzira iyi:

1. DFD (Data chokubuda diagramming).
2. WFD (Work Kuyerera Diagram).

nzira yokutanga kunosanganisira kuswedera DFD Data chokubuda chati. Vanosanganisira: zvakawanda basa rikurumidze, mukuru muhurumende, anodiwa mapepa. kuvaka Izvi zvinopa mufananidzo rakazara nekambani basa, akaripoteredza kwezvavakaisa goho data, zvinhu zvose zviri kugadzirwa kwacho uye kudyidzana pakati pavo. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti govera vakasununguka (mamwe) pezvakaitwa bhizimisi kuderedza kunyatsoshanda uye mugumisiro kunogona optimized nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.

WFD - basa aibuda chati zvinorondedzera kwemasayendisiti basa rezasi chechetere. Business budiriro inogona siyana zvikuru kana uchiziva kwete chete hunyambiri akanyatsorongwa zvinoitwa, asiwo chinjikira. Zvinorevei?

Kana maonero yakanyatsotsanangura WFD-dhayagiramu vanomiririra mambure nguva mapuranga, chimwe nechimwe rinoenderana kuverenga kuti imwe kwacho. Ngatitii zvinhu pakukurukura rinovapo mazuva maviri - pachati kutanga uye magumo acho. Kwozouya chiitiko chacho ari chigadzirwa marongerwo ari kutengesa nzvimbo, uye muitiro uchatanga chete pashure kukurukura magumo. Aya kushandiswa kutevedzana chaiyo. Events, kwema uye mabasa anogona bindepinde, kana akaita panguva. Tanga mabhizimisi kukura pakutanga mumatanho yakakodzera nenzira iyi, izvozvo anosarudza sei nguva yakawanda inodiwa kuti kupedza kurimwa yatinofema.

zvakawanikwa

Nokuti muduku kana chikuru, zvitsva kana mutana mabhizimisi vanoda kunzwisisa chii bhizimisi rikurumidze. Chero pavaipfuura upenyu kambani kutenderera Optimization okuwana anogona yekudyidzana zvazvinoita pakuzadzisa. Pashure pezvose, chinangwa chikuru aripo chero sangano nhasi - waguta mutengi zvinodiwa. Uye kana mutengi nokuguta, zvichava purofiti. Nedoro zvakananga Proportional. The wakakwirira pamwero mutengi kugutsikana, dzakanga mubereko zvakasimba. Uye izvi zvinogona kuitwa nokuongorora kwacho uye nekutambira kuchinja zvavakanga vachida kuita.