Chii anotyisidzira Russia mafuta mitengo kuwa? Chikonzero kuwa muna mitengo mafuta

Ose mugari Russia anonyatsoziva ezvinhu akanga akapararira munyika yake. Mumakore mishomanana, Ruble akawira zvinoshamisa, izvo zvakazoita unopinza kuwedzera mitengo. Purchase vemamwe mari kwazova kutonetsa, uye pamahombekombe vari kuona zvimwe nematambudziko cashing guta guru guru avo vatengi. Plus, mutengo mafuta vakaurawa, kuti vacho zvaivadzokera pamusoro upfumi nehurumende vake seboka.

Sei achawira mutengo mafuta kana enyika nokumukira dzidziso

Tichitarisa mamiriro ezvinhu ari Russia chete kubva upfumi nemaonero, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoti pane chinoumba enyika ari zviitiko pamusoro musika mafuta. Vakawanda vanofunga kuti unopinza kuwa muna mitengo mafuta - vanoedza "huchapwanya" Russia zvawo zviito pamusoro muUkraine. Ndakasimudza akaererana yezvakaitika muna 1979. Pashure nyonganyonga iri Afghanistan, US artificially vakafurira zvinoderedza mari "ndarama dema", vachifunga kuti ichi vaizongoguma kutungamirira pokuwa USSR. Ndizvo kana mamiriro zvino uye chii chinogona Russia vanowira mitengo mafuta, hazvibviri kutaura kuti chokwadi. Zvazvinosarira chete kuongorora upfumi guru wehurumende.

Chii ezvinhu nokuomba mafuta nhasi?

Kana makore mashoma apfuura paiva hurukuro pamusoro simba dambudziko, nhasi vakakangamwa munyika. Pamisika mafuta, kugoverwa ndiyo nhanho shomanana pamberi kudiwa. Izvi imhaka kuwedzera mafuta kurimwa muUnited States. Hazvina America nhasi mumwe vaikudzwa nzvimbo pamusoro mafuta zvigadzirwa ekisipoti. The unopinza kuwedzera mukurima iri kurongwa uye muCanada. Russia uye Saudi Arabia kupa huni kumusika munyika iyoyo vhoriyamu. Kuwa munyika mitengo mafuta nokuti kuti vatengi pakukura mafuta (US and Canada) nhasi vasingachaiti kwete chete kutenga mafuta, asi vakatanga Export nayo. Libya yakadzokera kumusika mushure womukati kurwisana nezvombo uye Iraq, pamwe US rutsigiro.

Chii chakaoma kuti kufanotaura mutengo mafuta?

vaongorori vakawanda havagoni kufanotaura kana mugumo zvinoderedza mitengo mafuta. Izvi nokuda chaizvo ari mafuta kutengeserana. Pamisika remarudzi nenhumbi chaihwo 5 chete% yose inowanwa turnover. Vamwe vakawanda hazvo - ndiyo neramangwana, vari makondirakiti kuti nerubatsiro huni kwenguva. Dzimwe mutengo "dema ndarama" matambudziko hondo uye dzinongoitika dzoga, upfumi akawisa. Panguva iyoyo, zvangoitikawo kuti mutengo chigadzirwa anoramba ari kunofambira mberi ezvinhu, kunyange simba kuchinja upfumi hwenyika. Chii pachena kunongova chokwadi kuti rive runopfuura vade, uye mamiriro ezvinhu mune ramangwana hakuzochinji.

upfumi Russia uye simba

Chii anotyisidzira Russia uchagumburwa mitengo mafuta, hapana angati, asi ane inonzwisisika kubatana mamiriro pamusoro simba pamusika uye upfumi ehurumende kuti chamber achiri Rinotarisira. Kubvira muna 1999, yokupedzisira ari kushingaira kukura (kusvika 2001) yaiva. Izvi Akaperekedzwa imwe kuderedza National mari uye ane basa optimized ari mumhuri mugadziri. Munguva kubva 2003 kusvika nhasi rakanga kubudirira Russian unesungano simba kukura simba mitengo munyika zvakananga. The yakanaka mamiriro akabvumira nyika kubhadhara chikwereti chenyika uye kuwedzera reserves Central Bank kuti vanopfuura mabhiriyoni 425 emadhora.

Kushushikana kuti noukama kwoupfumi pamwe Europe, nyika iri kure yakanakisisa. DzeEU dziri kutamira kure zvokuyamura Russian peturu, achirapa pamwe Saudi Arabia. Zvose anoenda vaizoitwazve zvirango pamusoro Iran, uye kudzorerwa nerubatsiro mafuta Iranian kumusika nyika.

Complete kuvimba musika mafuta Russian

Chii anotyisidzira Russia vanowira mitengo mafuta, ari hazvivanetsi zvokufungidzira, nokuti nyika kunobva pachido mafuta kunze kwenyika, kunyanya nhasi, apo dzimwe maindasitiri vakatanga kuunza shoma mari yacho bhajeti. Nokudaro, Chamber rave muna 2014 akazivisa nokuwedzera bhajeti nokuda mafuta kutengeserana 1 tiririyoni rubles, uyewo kuderedza kwemari nokuda rubles mabhiriyoni 300 kubva mamwe mabasa ose. Kwete chete mafuta asiwo gasi, riri mubasa aina Russia, akaita zvinhu zvakaipisisa. The kuderera mitengo mafuta zvakaita kuti ichidonhedzera gasi mitengo, sezvo simba Pricing iri synchronous. Pane dhefisiti kuwedzera nokuda 0.5-0.7% pagore.

Mamiriro ezvinhu chete STRUCTURAL kuchinja upfumi uye basa infusions kukura mamwe sectors ebasa anogona. Chinonditadzisa kumisa mutsva kuitira mamiriro murau, fiscal kumanikidza bhizimisi uye uori. Pakati chisimba sectors mabasa, izvo mune ramangwana aigona kupa nokugarika Russia, anosanganisira kurima uye simbi.

Kunwisa kukura mafuta uye gasi indasitiri chaiva chikonzero kuti vashandirwi havasi kuda kutanga, havana chinokurudzira. Somugumisiro, aona ichidonhedzera kukurumbira mudzimba zvigadzirwa zviri mumusika nyika. maindasitiri Most nezvatinovavarira kune epamba mutengi, unobereka unoshamisa akafanana kuti kuti akatonga panguva Soviet nguva.

Zvimwe kunze nyika muchiuto-maindasitiri zvakaoma uye indasitiri yenyukireya. Products indasitiri inonakirwa mukurumbira mukuru munyika. Zvinosuruvarisa zvichienzaniswa namafuta-gasi kwemauto turnover zvigadzirwa anogona kutaurwa shoma.

bhajeti Russia uye kuwa muna mitengo mafuta

bhajeti reRussia pamusoro matatu akatevera rinowanikwa pachishandiswa ndechokuti mafuta mutengo harwuwire pazasi 96 madhora por dhiramu. muganhu uyu kwainzi kiyi nyika zvakanaka. Kutaura zvazviri, Brent (pakukurukura, yomusi December) nhasi kutengeswa mutengo 78 emadhora. Izvi 30% shoma pane pamusika inopiwa muna June. Pasinei vanoshorwa ezvinhu, kuderedza kugadzirwa huni kwekurasira nyika handidi. Pashure kupunzika mafuta prices, vatorwa chinjanai zvakaoma kubva rokutengesa ungaderedza katatu.

Parallel yokuderedza bhajeti yeRussia ungaderedza kukosha Ruble. The dhefisiti of US mari akaumba mumwe akaoma ezvinhu huru yezvokutengeserana makambani, sezvo vaifanira kubhadhara chikwereti sungiro hauzopindi kure mune mari. Kwira mamiriro ezvinhu maitiro vemo. People, vachiedza kuchengetedza mari dzavo, vakatanga massively kutenga dzimwe mari. Kudiwa vakapfuura PAKAPERA, uye kosi mumazuva mashomanana akabhururuka kuti ichava nenguva yakanaka kwenhau. Kana paine munhu ichidonhedzera mitengo mafuta muna 1986, mamiriro ezvinhu akanga mitigated nokuvapo pamutsago zvemari, izvo akabvumira nyika yokupukunyuka munguva dzakaoma pasina muchiwirirana. Nhasi, Nehunde mari nemabhengi iri shoma chaizvo, izvo zvinoita vagari Russian jittery. Plus, hurumende gore rino inenge mabhiriyoni 90 kuchengeterwa mari vachiedza kuti zvimwe kuchengeta Ruble. Kudzikamisa zvinhu hazvina kuitika.

Chii anotyisidzira Russia mafuta mitengo kuwa?

Nhasi mu Russia, dzafirwa. Zvinokosha kufunga kuti mhaka kuwa muna mitengo mafuta haasi oga. Huni dzomoto akadururira uye hurumende yacho State pachayo. Maererano vanoongorora uye nezvoupfumi dzakawanda, mamiriro ezvinhu ari munyika pamusika mafuta angava aizotangira kuti pokuwa mari ichaita, 50% chiri mari simba okutengesa. Nyanzvi vanofungawo kuti kuderera icharamba semazuva mutengo mudhiramu mafuta achanyatsozadzisa kufukidza ayo kugadzirwa mari. Panguva iyoyo, mutengo indekisi yave slid 38%. Uye hazvina kuenda kurega. Pakupera 2014 uye kutanga 2015 zvinhu zvakanga akafanana kune zvakakurudzira kuderedza mitengo mafuta muna 2008.

Mamiriro nemafuta zvakakanganisa yose nyika?

Producers mafuta shale muna US achaita kuvhara mari dzavo dzokubudisa peturu, kana mutengo achizosiyana kubva $ 40. Maererano Energy Agency, mari mudhiramu kuti $ 42 kwete kudarika mari kukura "ndarama dema" iri Bakken Órgãos, izvo achishingaira bvikinyidza weOPEC nhengo inoti. Mune dzimwe nyika, maererano Monetary Fund, mamiriro acho ezvinhu seizvi:

• Kuwait, kuti Brazil uye Qatar anotarisira mari $ 70 chete dhiramu.
• Iran - 136 emadhora.
• Venezuela neNigeria - 120 emadhora.
• Russia - $ 101.

Kana kuderedza umboo prices pamusoro mamiriro zvishoma nezvishoma kuchashanda nokufukidzwa mamiriro dambudziko. Zvino zvichava zvisina basa, hapana chikonzero mafuta mutengo kuwa.

The matambudziko mafuta uye dhora upenyu-navatengesi vokuRussia

Kuderedza mutengo namafuta ari mumakore 2014-2015. achiperekedzwa unopinza yakawedzera dhora, iyo inogara zvikuru mvura chinokosha nokuda hurumende yeRussia. vatorwa Exchange dhefisiti kwamanikidza hurumende kuti kutora evanhu kwete chete, asiwo vamwe zvavanofanira zvakawanda vayo. More ichangopfuura, chikamu yacho dzimwe mari vakatengesa uye yakatengwa pamusoro Ruble nemisha nevanhu. Nhasi mukana kuzadzisa wazvipira zvinogona bedzi kuzadzikwa nyaya (anodhinda mari). Dhora dhefisiti - sezvo migumisiro kuwa muna mitengo mafuta - kwete chete omesa kutenga kupinza zvinhu, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakaita zvachose hazviiti. Zviya, pamusoro kupinza mishonga uye kurapwa midziyo, hofisi midziyo uye maserura, Textiles, michina nezvimwe zvinhu zvinopfuura 80% of musika.

Yakajeka kunoita kudonha mitengo yemafuta uye akavanzwa zvainoreva kwenhumbi. Sales Mavhoriyamu vanowa zvinoshamisa, mitengo kunobuda, vakawanda vakarega kuva solvent. Wokutanga akarova akauya pasi importing makambani, sezvo mabasa avo havachisiri akakodzera. Vachitevera "Gomba rakadzikadzika" akabhururuka subcontracting emakambani, kunyanya zvekufambisa makambani, dzokuchengetera nevamwe. Somugumisiro, rakapinza kusvetuka mu urovha uye urombo pamwero zvokuwedzera kwevanhu.

Sei kuderera mafuta pamusoro vanhuwo vagari

Kuwa muna mitengo mafuta kwakaita kuti pose kuchinja kwete chete munzvimbo zvebhizimisi bhora munyika. Nokuda kushayikwa pfuma uye vachiedza kuponesa hurumende wakagumiswa panguva mari zvirongwa zhinji. Zvinoreva kurega kuita pakuvaka indasitiri. Neb evanhu makomborero. Muna rwezvemabhengi zvekutepfenyura yekudyidzana zvakawedzera uwandu zvikwereti maturo, zvichiita kuti kusauka mari masangano. Kukura mutengi mutengo rinofukidza kwete chete zvigadzirwa vatorwa, asi mudzimba. Kwakawedzera mari zvinobva rine mari yepamusoro mubairo. Panyaya iyi, zvose avhareji mugari wenyika haisi kukwanisa kuwana shoma zvakakodzera nderemagariro.

Chii vari Zvaifungidzirwa kupa vaongorori

Pasinei kunzwisisa mamiriro, hurongwa uye rinovaka nezviito hurumende yeRussia anogona iti chechetere mamiriro ezvinhu. Maererano nenyanzvi, vachikanganisa mudhiramu mafuta pa $ 60-70 upfumi zvinogona kumira. Vimba Zvaifungidzirwa anobvumira chikwereti chiduku kwokunze ehurumende uye zvishomanana dhefisiti iri uwandu bhiriyoni 700 rubles.

Experience 2008-2009, akajekesa kuti kuderedza mari mudhiramu yamafuta $ 40 kwete chete akakoromora dhende kubva pasi petsoka Russia, asi haana kurambidza yeOlympic munyika. Pasinei varombo ehurumende mari, mumatanda vanofanira kugara kwegore nehafu. Izvi, Chokwadi, zvose chete Zvaifungidzirwa uye zvichiita apa, zviri chete zvakafanotaurwa. Sei mamiriro achava mushure chokwadi, hakuna munhu anoti chokwadi kwete.