Chii chakaita kuti kubatanidzwa ndudzi dzechiArabhu, zvikonzero uye mashoko

The navaArabhu tiri rimwe marudzi mukurusa munyika, pasinei nokuti kutenda kwavo zvikuru kuchinja zvakasikwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo ndizvo Arab masayendisiti akapa nyika mushonga, masvomhu, muenzaniso hurumende kunobudirira. Pari, nhamba yevanhu vanoti Islam, pamwe 1.5 billion, kana 23% kwevanhu munyika yose. Zvechokwadi zvinoshamisa uchinzwira zvavo Arab ari kure nekumba, hwake kuzivikanwa somunhu chikamu chete uye chaizvoizvo vanhu. A zvakafanana ukama inogona kutsanangurwa nenzira dzakasiyana zvinhu: chitendero, maonero, yakati munzanga ezvinhu. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti pane imwe nguva rudzi urwu aiva murwi akapararira madzinza munharaunda muArabhiya Peninsula. Social muchina, izvo akamuka pashure mubatanidzwa wavo, akanga akafanana dzepamusorosoro umambo, izvo chete anozivikanwa munhoroondo yevanhu. Tinofanira kuedza kunzwisisa chii zvakonzera mubatanidzwa nguva anorwisana ndudzi dzechiArabhu.

Geographical zvinhu

Vazhinji dzekare, mubvunzo unomuka, izvo zvakaita kuti kubatanidzwa ndudzi dzechiArabhu. Mhinduro iri rinoumbwa zvinoverengeka, rimwe nerimwe dzichakurukurwa pazasi. Kubva kare tinoziva kuti pakutanga kupfuura wevasungwa kuti maArab vaiva muArabhiya Peninsula. Okunze munharaunda iyi nyika zvikuru venga: .. Desert, pasi mwando, kushaya ivhu rakaorera, etc. Vose izvi zvinhu zviri kare achiti kuti zvakaoma chaizvo kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kunyanya oga. Kunzwisisa izvi kwemakore akawanda akasunda navaArabhu rokubatanidza. Zvisinei, uremu misiyano iripo pakati pemadzinza: Kusiyana zvitendero, tsika, mhemberero, uye zvakawanda. Kutaura zvazviri, mumwe Arab rudzi vaiona pachavo chinokosha pakati vamwe vose. Chokwadi, munhu akaoma nenzvimbo ezvinhu akasundudzira kubatanidza mauto avo, asi pakupedzisira United Arab marudzi vakabatsira chitendero.

Mohammed nedzidziso yake

Nechekare pakakoromoka pakati V uye VI emakore BC nedotsivilizatsiya kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba navaArabhu akasvika standstill wakakwana. At kwezana remakore pane muporofita mukuru Mohammed. munhu uyu akaisa yakawanda nesimba, iyo yakabatsira kubatanidza ndudzi dzechiArabhu. The Muporofita akaparidza Islam - monistic chitendero, vachitsigirwa ne Korani uye nokutenda muna Allah. Chitendero anoratidzwa kuva chemasanganiswa chiJudha, chiKristu uye yechihedheni zvaidavirwa navaArabhu. Chokutanga, vose nevanhu yakaparidzwa Muhammad, vakanga vachinzwisisa isakarurama, asi atova muprofita VI remakore akasika munharaunda yake - the Uma. Saka, kudavira muna Mwari mumwe chete - uyu chii chakaita kuti kubatanidzwa ndudzi dzechiArabhu.

kuti chidzoke of caliphate

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti caliphate haana akauya pakarepo. The chigumbuso raiva kushaya Islamic mauto. Chete pashure kuitwa kutotenda mumwe mwari Allah marudzi aus uye Khazraj Prophet Muhammad aigona kutaura pachena nezvedzidziso yake. Kubvira nguva kukura Caliphate sezvo rakabatana Arab mamiriro. Muchiitiko chino, Mohammed asisiri anooneka somuprofita, uye ave mutungamiri uyo akaparidzwa pachake, rine chiremera dzidziso dzavo.

DzemaArabhu kuti nhamba

Kufa muprofita Muhammad muna 632 kwakaguma yakawanda kunaka nokuda achangobva akasika Arab Caliphate zviitiko. Panguva ino, hurumende kare aiva kwayo nharaunda, iyo yakapiwa pamusoro yose muArabhiya Peninsula. Parallel izvi, hondo kunotanga pakati vakaramba kutenda vakanga takarasha Islam pakarepo pashure pokufa muporofita, uye wemauto Khalid ibn al-Walid.

Mushure kukunda vasingatendi zvose rinotanga hondo pakati venhaka Mohammed nevamwe aikwikwidzana simba. Muna 661 akaurayiwa vokupedzisira muporofita mukuru, Ali ibn Abi Talib. The mutongi mutsva Arab Caliphate akava Muapiya mhando dzose Umayyads. Panguva iyi, tinogona kutaura pakuguma paumbwe statehood yeArabia Peninsula, izvo zvakaita kuti kubatanidzwa ndudzi dzechiArabhu.

Saka chitendero razova zvinokosha "kuputika", izvo rukuru zvechokwadi rudzi Arab. Mohammed munhu achiri chinokonzera yakawanda gakava uye nokukurukura. Masayendisiti akawanda vanodavira kuti Islam akanga sezvariri afunga naye kubvuta simba munharaunda Arabia. Zvisinei, maitiro ake vose vaiva avo akonzera kuti kubatana amarudzi dzechiArabhu, saka zvinangwa haana basa, zvinokosha chete mugumisiro.