Snow, chando pellets, pfunha, chimvuramabwe uye mvura - ichi kunayisa. Vanofanira kuva aikudzwa kubva chando uye dova, inova chimwezve kupfuura yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa mwando, vakagara pasi zvinhu kana zvirimwa. Fani iyi, sezvinoita mhute, sezvo zvinobva musiyano tembiricha. Somuenzaniso, kuwa ndiye ari kwemvura mvura kubva yakawanda progrevshihsya reservoirs. Majoko, anorova mhepo inotonhora ipapo condenses. Asi mvura slurry nokuda yayo uremu havagoni kusimuka uye kuva gore, saka kupararira pedyo pasi, richizadza dzakaderera uye floodplains. Zvisinei, ichakurukurwa pane pamusoro kunayisa. The dhigirii hwakasiyana zvakafanana naye the uye kuoma nechando mvura? Dzidza kubva munyaya ino.
Iitike mamiriro?
Kunyange vana puraimari kuudza chii nechimvuramabwe: kuti kumwe pakati mvura uye chando. mvura mumate -oma uye dzikava icicles - zvikuru nezviduku. Richidonhera pasi, vanoita ruzha sokuti vakawarira nzungu kana hurungudo. Gradinka kwete pakarepo zvichanyauka. Dzimwe nguva unogona kutarisa sezvo ivo makapeti pasi kapeti mashoma makumi ezviuru masendimita kureba. Asi nechando mvura, kunyange zvazvo inorwadza nezvamboko munhu pakarepo anotendeukira mvura. Dzimwe nguva kunzwa kurira sekristaro chete "anosiya" pamusoro Asphalt. Asi kakawanda izvi zviri kunayisa mhando aine manzwi senguva mvura. A chando the fray pasi zvinyoronyoro rustle. Izvi zvakasiyana kunaya uye anorevei. Hailstone - huru uye translucent. Freezing mvura yakaita nokupwanya girazi. A grits inogona kufananidzwa vakasiyana snowballs.
Sezvo chando aumbwa?
To zvakakomba kutarisa wokuti chii chete Castle anofanira kudzokera kune zvinokosha dzinongoitika nhoroondo uye kuyeuka kuti makore kuumbwa kuti takura mvura kana chando. Mwando runopwa kubva panyika. Asi vazhinji makore vanoumba pamusoro munyanza, makungwa, apo mvura yakawanda. Updrafts mutsai ava vaviri vaviri. At siyana dzakakwirira nokuda yakaderera tembiricha mwando condenses. Asi zvinoitika mumvura mumate, uye vatendeuke kupinda chando crystals, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda nemvura mamiriro. Kana gore iri duku uye kwakareruka, inobudisa mhepo yakaoma munzvimbo inonyunguduka, uye kwete kupa nyika kunonaya. Rizere rukoko zvomumhepo haune rinorema zvinoyangarara gore pasi. Ice crystals vanotanga kuwa. Vakadya tembiricha pamusoro razero panguva pamusoro, ivo ikavhunduka, akatendeuka kupinda madonhwe emvura adonhe. Asi kana pahwindo - pazasi zero, ivo crystals vari fused pamwechete, zvichiumba twemazaya echando akasiyana-siyana uye hukuru.
Chii chimvuramabwe?
Izvi zvakasiyana zvachose mhando kunayisa. Uye ipapo iye makore zvakasiyana. Unogona kuyeuka makore zvingakanganisa isu tiine zhinji? Gobvu, ndachena rima, dzimwe nguva kunyange pepuru ... High akaita rwakawanda shongwe: vanosvika nokukurumidza, sokunge ari dutu. Kusiyana kugeza, chimvuramabwe kashoma achiperekedzwa mheni uye kutinhira. Asi pane nguva dzose mhepo rinorema. Gradinka akaberekwa sezvinoita snowflake - kubva chando crystals. Asi hazvina kuumbwa flat mumakore kuti takura chando. Grad zvinowanisa chaizvo fomu makore. High gobvu vanosimuka wandei makiromita. Zviri pachena kuti pakati rezasi uye okumusoro micheto makore pane tembiricha musiyano. Pedyo pasi crystals zvinonyauka akatendeuka mumvura mumate (cant haana inowira muchando). Asi pane kuteura mvura, updrafts simba anotungamirira ichi mwando kumusoro apo yaita chando - nguva ino muchimiro duku bhora echando. Kana mhepo kufamba mumakore ane simba, chimvuramabwe diki anowa. Asi kana mhepo aibuda ndiye simba, bhora akanga zvakanyunguduka zvakare anozadza, apo anowana mumwe chando deko. Dzimwe nguva nechimvuramabwe, akatarisana, vari fused pamwe nemumwe. Zvino chimiro kuchinja. Haizi bhora, uye conical kana pyramidal zvakaoma inotungamirwa. The zvakawanda donhwe anoita akatama, makuru echimvuramabwe. The kunonyanyisa kukura echando zvidimbu akanga 150 neMM, uye uremu - mamwe makirogiramu.
How kudzivirira kukuvara chimvuramabwe
Zvinonzwisiswa kuti richidonhera pasi ari kumhanya makiromita 150 paawa, kukuvara kana kukuvadza kungaita zvikuru uye izvozvo zviitiko. Vanhu refu akafunga seyi kurasikirwa zvirimwa uye zvipfuwo kuti chimvuramabwe. KuMiddle Ages, vakawana muenzaniso: kana nyaya iri guru kwazvo uye shrill ruzha, ipapo makore wakateura mvura. Naizvozvo, rava nengozi vanhu yarova bhero kana pena kubva kanoni. Kubva mhepo pulsation nechimvuramabwe yaora, vakava duku uye akayerera pamberi kusvika pasi. Zvino ngozi gore moto chaiwo anoshongwa ane reagent yesirivha iodide kana kutungamirira.
Zvino kuti tinoziva chii nechimvuramabwe, ngationei chando croup. Ava diki, 1-2 mm mu dhayamita, chando balls. Kusiyana guta, vari pfava, opaque, chena ruvara. Kutaura zvazviri, zviri fused uye remaonde twemazaya echando.
Nokuti zvinonyatsorehwa kukura
Mumutauro ano Russian shoko "guta" rine mumwe rinoreva. Ndizvo kwegadziriro reactive volley moto, izvo kwakatsiva yechinyakare "Katyusha". Uyu chombo rinouraya yakataurwa A. I. Ganichevym uye magadzirirwo bureaus SSPE "chiwanikwa". Basic pasuru unogadzurudzirwa gore negore, kutanga "Grad-V", "U", "1a" uye dzimwe nzvimbo.