Chii chinonzi Russian sbiten yakare: nhoroondo uye mapapiro ekare

Vanhu vose vanoziva neAkare Old Slavic, vakatarisana nezita rekudhakwa kwekare. Asi chii chinonzi Old Russian sbiten, zvechokwadi, vashoma chaizvo vanhu vanoziva. Zviratidzo zvinofamba zvakawanda. Mhedziso inofananidzwa pakati pehumwe kufanana kwekvass uye analog of grog. Sezvenguva dzose, idzi pfungwa dziri kure nechokwadi uye hazvipi kupa pfungwa dzakanaka pamusoro pekunwa kwakadaro sekare yeRussian sbiten. Tichakurukura izvi munyaya yedu. Zvichida, kana achinzwisisa mubvunzo uyu, vanhu vachasarudza kudzokera kumitambo yekare.

Chii chakare chiRussia sbiten: nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare

Mutsamba yakanyorwa yakanyorwa nezvechinwiwa inowanika munhoroondo dzeRusich dzinotangira zana remakore rechi12. Sbiten yakashandiswa zvikuru pamitambo yevanhu: munguva yechando - muhuni inopisa, muzhizha - muchitonho, ichizivikanwa pamwe chete nekvass. Kunyanya kukosha kunogona kuonekwa shaten yakatsva, nokuti yakabatanidza uchi nehuputi hwemishonga yemishonga, kuitira kuti iyo inogona kufungidzirwa kuti yakanyanya anti-cold prophylaxis. Icho chinonyanya kufanana nechinwiwa chinogona kufungidzirwa sewaini yakawanda-ine mutsauko iyo sbiten yakanga isina doro uye yakapiwa kunyange vaduku vaduku. Kunyange zvakadaro, pakanga panewo "vanhu vakuru" mapeji, umo izvo zvikamu zvakaiswa.

Zita racho rakabva kune shoko rokuti "kugogodza", izvo zvaireva kuwirirana kwezvikamu zvakasiyana muhumwe chete. Mune mudziyo umwe mashizha akatsigirwa, mune imwe, uchi hwakagadzirirwa; Mishonga iyi yakabatanidzwa kusati yashandiswa zvakananga. Cherechedza kuti iyi harisi iro zita roga iro raive nekare rekare rechiRussian sbiten. Imwe zita rinoratidza nzira yekuwana mishonga yemiti: "kudya" kunoratidza kuti zvinoshandiswa zvinoda kubikwa. Kamwe gare gare, zita rechipiri rakashandurwa kuva "vzvar"; Dzimwe nguva kunwa kwakadanwa uye "var" chete.

Zvimwe zvakaderera kushandiswa kwe sbiten mushure mokutumidzwa kwekumanikidzirwa naPeter Mukuru wokunwa tiyi nekofi. Zvisinei, vanhu vakayeuka izvo Shanduro yekare yeRussian Sbiten, uye yakashandisa zvakashandiswa pakutanga kwekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Pfungwa yekupedzisira munhoroondo yechinwiwa yakakonzerwa neOctober Revolution: mberi, tei nekofi yakapinda mumakwikwi akawandisa, kuchinja zvachose kusakanganiswa kwekare.

Aboriginal sbiten

Zvinonzwisisika, kunwa kunogona kugadzirirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Mukadzikadzi wega wega aiva neake, munhu wekare Old Russian sbiten. Iyo yenyora, yakauya kwatiri kubva kumadzika emazana emakore uye yaiva yakawanda kwazvo, ndeyoti yemaundi emvura emvura, chetatu chegirazi yeuchi inodururira mairi - iwe unogona kunyange ushuga, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti inofanira kuva yakasikwa. Uyewo, kapu inodururirwa mu sbiten nechekucheta chetete, mapepa matatu anokonzerwa nemapepermint uye zvishoma zvishoma pepper inotapira, ginger, clove nesinamoni. Zvose zvinonwiwa zvakanyarara zvakabikwa kwehafu yeawa. Kunwa kuri nani pane kupisa, asi hazviregi kuratidzika chero kupi zvako, kana kunobatsira, uye mune chimiro chakaoma.

Zvokudya zvinonaka

Zvakare, mvura inopisa; Kwete kubvisa mudziyo kubva mumoto, inoisa 150 magamu e shuga uye uchi. Kana dzichanyunguduka, zvinonhuwira zvinodururwa: mashizha maviri elairel, 0.5 mashupuni esinamoni, cloves, cardamom, ginger. Kubikira kuchiri chechina cheawa, ipapo ndiro yacho yakafukidzirwa uye yakaputirwa hafu yeawa yekuputika. Mushure mekunyora, sbiten inopisa uye inodha inopisa.

Kumushkin Sbiten

Iyi sarudzo inoshandiswa kunwa yakanaka-sbiten inoreva zvinwiwa zvezhizha. Chirogram yeuchi inobhurwa mumamita mana emvura inopisa, yakashamiswa nemafuta ako aunofarira (pano zvinototaurirwa kunyatsoratidza kuronga kwekugadzirira) uye zvinoreva - spoonful yezvitsva zvitsva zvehombodo. Kwete itsva, iwe unogona kutora uye wakaomeswa, muhafu chete. Birai kunwa kwemaawa maviri, mushure mokunge ichizadza uye ichizadza.

Bhiza Sbiten

Pasinei nekuti chikonzero chemukirayi uyu chinosanganisira doro, iwe unogona kupa mukombe kuvana: doro richabuda panguva yekubika. Halfu lita imwe yemvura yakabatanidzwa neyakaenzana yakawanda yewaini yakachena, hafu yekapu ye shuga uye spoonful yemapepermint mashizha anodururirwa mumvura (yakachena uye yakaoma). Apo kusanganiswa kwemapupa, moto unoputika kusvika zvishoma, hafu ye kilogiramu yeuchi inotemwa, uye sbiten inogadzirirwa imwe maminitsi gumi. Mushure mekunge atsigira awa muimba inotonhora uye yakasvibiswa. Iwe unogona kunwa kutonhora uye kupisa. Kusiyana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekumwa, doro sbiten hairi kurasikirwa kwaro kana yakachengetwa - ichava yakanaka pashure pevhiki.

Isu tine chokwadi: vanhu vanonzwisisa kuti Old Sbiten chii, havazozvirambi ivo pachavo kufara kwekamwe kamwe vachigadzirira ivo pachavo. Uye ipapo, iwe unoona, kunwa kunononoka kutanga kumutsira uye zvakare kuve kwakakurumbira uye kwakajairika.