Chii hurukuro? Chidzidzo: tsananguro uye mhando

Lecture (zvichireva - "verenga" muchiLatin) sezvo nzira hutachiwana kubva chipangamazano vadzidzi akasimuka nemazuva iwayo, kana chete akatanga kubuda uzivi. Pakati rokutanga chemakore, mune dzimwe dzakabudirira (China, India, Hellas, European inoti) rinoshandiswa kutsoropodza panguva iyoyowo kudzidzira yakawanda vanhu mumwe mudzidzisi.

Sezvo mabhuku mumazuva iwayo aidhura zvikuru uye zvisingawanzoitiki zvinhu, basa racho zvebudiriro akava kuverenga paruzhinji kana mashoko mabasa masayendisiti nomusoro.

Nhasi, anenge munhu wose anoziva kuti hurukuro yakadaro, nokuti zvinoreva uye zviri nzira handishanduki. Vadzidzisi zvikoro chesekondari uye yakakwirira padzimba kunakidzwa ayo zvakanaka, nguva dzose kuvandudzika uye achiwedzera nzira dzavo.

Ko hurukuro: zvinoreva uye kushandisa

Kungomhanyira zvinoreva izwi, zvinganzi kuti hurukuro inofanira kudana nzira iyi aendesa mashoko, iro rine tetepa inonzwisisika chimiro, akavaka nemaonero systemic uye zvikuru uye rinozivisa zvakajeka nyaya.

The chikuru chezvinonhuwira kurovedza vakawanda zvirongwa - hurukuro. Chinangwa charo kuti:

• Mharidzo rinokosha mashoko uri kupiwa nyaya.
• Rubatsiro kukura chinokosha zvinetso kosi.
• Kurerutsa muitiro vadzidze nzira ruzivo yesayenzi.
• The popularization azvino nebudiriro ano yesayenzi pfungwa.

hurukuro mabasa

Pashure pokudzidza Data kusimuka kumusoro, zvinokwanisika kunyora chikuru zviri hurukuro: methodological, sangano, informational. Dzimwe nguva nzira iyi kudzidza inova chete iripo Somuenzaniso, kana pasina mabhuku uye emirayiridzo. Izvi zvinowanzoitika muzvikoro zviri arikunze uye kukura mapurogiramu matsva yedzidzo.

Muchiitiko chino, hurukuro - zviri inzira kuzarura Conceptual midziyo imwe munda sayenzi kana ruzivo, uyewo matambudziko aro. It kupa mufananidzo rakazara chii ndiwo nyaya, uye kuratidza sei interconnected nezvimwe sayenzi. Hurukuro zvinopa inokosha yemibvunzo kushandiswa vezvimwe mabasa edzidzo akadai Muwekishopu, rabhoritari uye mazano makirasi, kosi uye chinyorwa chirongwa, zano, bvunzo, bvunzo.

zvakanakira nzira

Pasina nzwisisika uye chinangwa kudzidza Hazvibviri kuti wakanaka pfungwa chii hurukuro. Kufanana mimwe fakaroti mabiko, rine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Funga huru zvakanakira:

1. Ibasa ari mudzidzisi ndiko kuronga uye kudzora boka danho. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nzira yekudzidza ane zvakajeka hurongwa, uye zvishoma zvarakasiya kubva yakarongwa urongwa kukurumidza anogona kubviswa.
2. Lecture - inzira huru panguva ipfuure ruzivo kuti vazhinji. Saka, pane kumbonyanya guru vateereri nhau.
3. Kushandisa hurongwa yakadaro kunogona kuderedza mari nemasangano dzidzo muzana mudzidzi. Izvi imhaka rikurumidze uye nyore muitiro pakudzidzisa.

Zvipi hurukuro mharidzo mashoko hurongwa

Kusarudza hurukuro senzira kuparadzira zivo inokosha vadzidzi, kwokubatsira tsika vanofanira kuziva kuti ane zvimwe zvinhu chaizvo zvechiratidzo.

Kuti kudzidza kwacho kwakanga chaizvoizvo high quality, mumwe mudzidzisi anofanira nhaka kwete chete anodiwa mashoko uye ruzivo, asiwo kukwanisa kudzidzisa. Vazhinji uyeuke akakurumbira pakati vadzidzi nyaya hakunakidzi uye refu hurukuro. Hatigoni kutaura kuti mashoko zvokutaurira monotone inzwi pasina intonation, paive digestible? dambudziko iri zvinobudirira anogadziriswa mudzidzisi kudzidzisa oratorical unyanzvi.

Chimwe chinhu chiri mukati chaizvo pfungwa chii hurukuro: chokwadi chiri kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura. Kunonyanyisa kutaurirana pakati mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi ndiko kupindura mibvunzo wakabvunzwa vadzidzi. Zvisinei, sezvo mutemo, kuvafarira kunobva vateereri kashoma. Somugumisiro, mumwe anogona kuchengeta pasi kubatanidzwa vadzidzi, kushaya basa uye yakakwirira kwevari kuitwa mashoko.

Mhando hurukuro: mamirire Nhanganyaya hurukuro

Zvichienderana zvinangwa, chinangwa uye manyorerwo yacho vari mhando dzakawanda chikuru hurukuro:

• Introduction.
• Information.
• Dzinoyevedza.
• Problem.
• Kuri.
• Binary.
• Conference.
• Kubvunza.

Yokusuma hurukuro dzinopiwa, kupa pfungwa yokutanga chii chinoumba chikoro pasi. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vadzidzi vanogona kuwana nzira yavo marongedzero basa ramangwana. Basa racho zvebudiriro unowana kuti vanyatsoziva vadzidzi nechinangwa chikuru uye zvinangwa kosi. Anotiudza nezvebasa rake uye nzvimbo mukuranga mugadziriro.

Students kugamuchira pfupiso remangwana Chokwadi, kudzidza pamusoro zvinokosha pakukura sayenzi uye tsika, uyewo kuti masayendisiti akaita nokubudirira zvinokosha, uye kana zvikaitika. Uyewo, Nhanganyaya hurukuro kunosanganisira kupa vaizotibata nzvimbo tsvakurudzo.

Uyewo zvebudiriro akatsanangurira vadzidzi zvazvinoreva kutsoropodza uye mamwe kwesangano siyana yedzidzo muitiro. Ikataura chii mabhuku vanofanira kushandiswa, kana uye chii fomu kutora nemishumo.

Dzinoyevedza, mashoko uye dzimwe hurukuro

Lecture-mashoko runhare zviitiko zvakadaro, chinangwa chiri kunoudza vadzidzi pamusoro chero nyaya. Mudzidzisi vakawanda kana uwane hurukuro uye kutsanangurira vadzidzi ruzivo vezvesayenzi kuti zvinofanira kunzwisiswa uye mumusoro navo. Kazhinji mukufamba zvinhu izvi, mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe anodzidza hurukuro manotsi, izvo zvishoma inobudisa inokosha nguva mutambo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mashoko hurukuro vane tsika mhando.

Review hurukuro ndehwokuti systematize ruzivo rwesayenzi pane mukuru pamwero. Muchiitiko chino, inova chepfungwa guru nhamba shamwari, mukugadzira pfungwa mashoko. Kazhinji kundorondedzera hurukuro regai kupa zvakawanda chaiwo uye hwakadzama, zvakagadzirirwa kudza intrasubject uye interdisciplinary kubatana.

Events pamusoro izvo mudzidzisi ari kushandisa ziso nzira pakusvitsa mashoko anotaurwa hurukuro kuri kana mavhidhiyo hurukuro. Basa mudzidzisi inova nenguva nezveBhaibheri akaratidza clip, mapikicha kana nemasiraidhi. nzira iyi yokukurukura yedzidzo zvinhu zvaishandiswa muitiro nemasangano yedzidzo dzakawanda kuti anopa dzidzo anoyamura kana zvekushandisa.

Binary - inofadza hurukuro umo vadzidzi zvinopiwa pachinzvimbo kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura nhaurirano pakati vadzidzisi maviri mhando. Kazhinji, mumwe nomumwe wavo inomirira chikoro unoparadzanisa nesayenzi kana anodzivirira imwe pfungwa panyaya iri kukurukurwa.

Chidzidzo Conference: ndiko uye sei zvakasiyana nemamwe marudzi

Kana chiitiko anotora chimiro nesayenzi uye dzinoshanda makirasi, kuti, pane pre-abvunza dambudziko uye gadziriro nhau, kunonzi hurukuro musangano. Mashoko vanoumba hurukuro yakadaro, vane yakaoma musoro yakarongeka (kupinda, chikuru chikamu, goho). Ivo vakadzidziswa pachine pahwaro mabasa inopiwa mudzidzisi. Mugumisiro kutaura zvose zvava kwazvo mishumo dambudziko. Basa zvebudiriro ipfupi kuti idzidziso pakati mhedziso uye nokupfupikisa tisingatungamirirwi vakagadzirira magwaro. Uyezve, anotsigira uye anojekesa chipo ruzivo.

Specificity hurukuro, yokubvunza

Pane zviitiko zvakawanda kwaiita hurukuro:

1. Muchiitiko chokutanga sechivako chacho huchikanganiswa Zano "mubvunzo - mhinduro". Mudzidzisi munyika nguva yaakapiwa kirasi, rinopindura mibvunzo vadzidzi '(chokuita yakananga chikamu kana rose kosi).
   
2. Kusarudza yechipiri inogona schematically achimiririrwa "mubvunzo - mhinduro / kukurukurwa". Izvi mubatanidzwa yaingowanikwa pamusoro zvinhu zvitatu: mukurukuri anopa zvinhu zvitsva, inoverengeka nyaya uye anoronga panokurukurwa mhinduro. Asi regai kufunga kwakadai pakunamata mashoko nevamwe, sezvo paine Misiyano kubva hurukuro uye ekudzidzisa.

Marongerwo uye zvikamu dzenhoroondo hurukuro

Kazhinji, chokupika ari mudzidzisi chinosanganisira anoverengeka zvikamu: sumo, chikuru kugutsikana uye mhedziso.

Musumo rakagadzirirwa asimbise kutaurirana pamusoro wenyaya kuti kare kudzidzwa. Pano wakaridza nezvinangwa uye kuita zvinangwa, uye hurongwa. Dzimwe nguva muchikamu chino anoratidza mazita akashandiswa mukugadzirwa, asi kakawanda zvinonzi asara kugumisa. Nhanganyaya anotora hapana kupfuura maminitsi 5-8.

Chikamu chechipiri (huru kugutsikana) ndiro rinokosha uye rinogutsa danho hurukuro. Pano, mudzidzisi kunoratidza kiyi pfungwa uye dzidziso yacho, rinopa akasiyana pfungwa maonero, anopa ukoshi nezvaakatonga.

Chikamu chokupedzisira neimwe hurukuro dzakapiwa kunanga uye pakugumisa mashoko. Zvadaro ngachipiwe raitevera hurukuro zvinhu, uye anopa nhungamiro akazvimirira basa yevadzidzi.