Chii hyperthyroidism? Zviratidzo vakadzi, zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvirwere kwemakemikari anobudiswa hunhu nhasi hazvisi zvechienzi. Kana thyroid shwanu anotanga kubudisa kunyanyisa kwevari mahormone zvinokura hyperthyroidism. Zviratidzo, kurapwa, zviratidzo uye zvinokonzera chirwere ichi mu vakadzi ichakurukurwa zvinhu ino.

thyroid basa

The kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa inosanganisira kwemakemikari anobudiswa omumuviri, izvo akaramba berekai mahormone. Neropa vari rakatakurwa dzemuviri. Mumwe kemikari ine yakananga basa, nokudaro yokudzora basa mitumbi uye achivapa ukama.

Kwemakemikari anobudiswa mumasero chokuita nemumwe uye epfungwa nenzira kuti mumwe kemikari ari synthesized pane imwe nguva uye zvaida akawanda. Nokuda muviri zvirire maitiro akadaro unoshanda maererano ose kuchinja nechinzwano kwokunze ezvinhu.

Kana pane imwe simbi anotanga synthesize kukwana kana yakawandisa mahormone, pane kutadza. Thyroid shwanu unobereka mahormone akawanda, zvikuru vaya vari: T3 (triiodothyronine) uye T4 (thyroxine). Mumwe ezvinhu venguva kushanda shwanu - yaunodya vanenge 150 micrograms pakati ayodhini pazuva.

Chii hyperthyroidism?

Nderake muchikwata nezvokushanda kwemakemikari anobudiswa syndromes vane budiriro iri nokuda hyperthyroidism. The mumasero omuviri vanotanga kubudisa thyroid mahormone (thyroxine, triiodothyronine) rakawandisa mari, izvo kunokanganisa metabolic pezvakaitwa mumuviri, Inowedzera navo kakawanda.

Hyperthyroidism haisi chirwere sezvo vanhu vakawanda vanofunga. Ndicho chirwere hwokuratidza nokuvhiringidzirwa ari shwanu. Kazhinji, izvi chiratidzo zvokurwara concomitant zvirwere (kenza, thyroiditis, diffuse muchetura goiter).

Zvinokonzera hyperthyroidism

Mumwe pavatatu vepasi chirwere kubva hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka mune thyroid shwanu. abnormalities Most zvawanikwa hyperthyroidism. Vakadzi, zviratidzo uye nezviratidzo chirwere pakarepo sei pakuonekwa. Sezvo thyroid mahormone ndicho chikuru mugadziri, ine zvakananga rokubaya pezvakaitwa zvose mumuviri. Inosimudzira kugadzirwa thyroxine uye triiodothyronine zvinoratidzwa rokuti, utano uye manzwiro murwere. Zvisinei, vakawanda havadi kurapwa zano anokwanisa, achinyora kure zvikuru zviratidzo chirwere kuti yedzinza kana banal kuneta.

Chii chinogona kunokonzerwa hyperthyroidism? siyana thyroid zvirwere zvinofanira dzinounzwa pakati huru zvikonzero izvozvo. Idzi dzinosanganisira: diffuse chepfu goiter, chirwere Plummer.

Kusingadzoreki kushandiswa kwemakemikari omuviri yomuchipatara kunoguma kukura chakagadzirwa hyperthyroidism. Uyewo urwere anogona kukonzerwa kunyanya kudyiwa ayodhini pamwe zvokudya. chaikosha ichi ane zvakananga simba pamusoro kwetunhu thyroid mahormone.

The kupfuura zvisingawanzoitiki zvinokonzera hyperthyroidism zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• ovarian anomera;
• divi anokonzerwa nemishonga;
• pituitary bundu.

Dai asati zvokurwara kushushikana uye zvakaitika siyana zvirwere (rheumatism, tiibhii), uye pamuviri. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, kushanda shwanu iri kwakakanganiswa somugumisiro kutambura chirwere noutachiona etiology.

Hyperthyroidism kunokanganisa muviri mumwe mukadzi?

Zviratidzo hyperthyroidism, ari thyroid shwanu vakadzi kunoratidza atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro nechepakati tsinga uye metabolic nenyonganyonga. Kunyanyisa mupfungwa vachirwara vanhu vanogona kuchengeta wakawedzera tearfulness, murombo hope, uye chinja kwemanzwiro. Zvimwewo zviratidzo chirwere ichi mu vakadzi vangazivikanwa Kuipa nechitarisiko: kurasikirwa bvudzi uye pfava bvudzi, nzara tutira. Zvisinei, vakawanda chiratidzo chiri kuwedzera yeprostate kukura. Kunyange zvishomanana kuzvimba inofanira kuva chiitiko kuti kushanya kwachiremba. Funga kuti zvokurwara pachena pacharo nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana nenhengo dzawo.

1. CNS nyonganyonga. Hope, kushatirwa vhunduka, murombo Kufambisa of pfungwa kwacho - zvose kuti vanofungidzirwa hyperthyroidism.
2. Zviratidzo vakadzi pamwoyo zvinozarurwa Kuramba sinus tachycardia, rakawedzera kwemwoyo, yakakwirira BP.
3. The zvokurwara kunoratidzwa zvava kundiomera kufambisa muviri yeziso dzaro mawa ochinja mberi. Varwere vanotsutsumwa nechaanoona kaviri zvinhu, kugara achidiridzira.
4. Mhirizhonga munyika metabolic kwendangariro. Pane rakapinza kuderera uremu muviri pamusoro pakanyorwa pane kudya kukuru. Uyewo vakadzi vane zviratidzo kunyanya vangadikitira.
5. Kupera simba. Varwere tarisa nokuneta, musango kunova nyore. The kusanzwa uye kusimba tsandanyama yakaoma kuurayiwa zvokutanga kufamba.
6. Dzokubereka nadzo uye hyperthyroidism. Vakadzi, zviratidzo chirwere kazhinji vanotanga tione kumwedzi hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka. Havagoni kubata pamuviri kwenguva refu, uye ose akabudirira pamuviri kazhinji kunoguma muna vaingoerekana pamuviri. Varikutsika shoma, achiperekedzwa abdominal distension uye kurwadziwa.

Sei zvimwe zvinoratidza pacharo hyperthyroidism? Zviratidzo vakadzi kuenda kumwedzi regai kwakasiyana kunotoda mufananidzo pavasikana vaduku. Maze, kupisa kusashivirira, tachycardia, palpitations - zvose zvezviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoratidzwa achiperekedzwa zvakawanda zvive.

Hyperthyroidism kungaita kuti chirwere cheshuga yechipiri. Murwere zvishoma akaratidza zvakafanana zviratidzo hyperglycemia: nyota, muromo yakaoma, kunyanya weti. The Mabatirwo zvokurwara kwakadaro rinoitwa kushandisa kunyatsoteerera zvokudya uye mishonga. Jekiseni iri inowanzodiwa.

subclinical hyperthyroidism

Zviratidzo zviri vakadzi fomu iri zvirwere hatisi, saka zvakaoma kuona mukutanga zvokukura kukura. Kakawanda subclinical hyperthyroidism kunokwanisa kuonekwa mune vakadzi pakukwegura, kwenguva refu nguva kutambura kubva multinodular goiter. Dzimwe hosha kwakakurumbira mune vanhu vane thyrotoxicosis, zvekare zvakaoma kurapa. Clinical Kuratidza chirwere hatisi, uye kuchinja mahomoni zvabatwa.

Hyperthyroidism uye pamuviri

Vanachiremba vanonyevera kuti pamuviri akabatana hyperthyroidism kunogona kuva nengozi. In vakadzi chirwere ichi kazhinji nezvechinhu chimwe simba toxicosis, uye nawo kunowedzera mukana wokuti vaingoerekana pamuviri uye vachiberekwa malformations ari mwana. Ndokusaka kunyange ri kuronga, mumwe nomumwe akanaka bonde ukapfuura misoro kuongororwa, kufunga mamiriro ari thyroid shwanu. With kuchiita chirwere panguva pamuviri, mukana vanachiremba kuchigadzira mishoma chaizvo. Most kushandiswa regimens dzinosanganisira kushandiswa ngozi azvarwa mishonga.

Medical ongororo

Nokuti vaifungidzirwa zviratidzo hyperthyroidism vakadzi basa rinokosha mune chirwere. In kwokutanga nzendo zvokurwara kunoitika pasina zviratidzo pachena, saka varwere vari hapana kukurumidza kuona chiremba.

Kwokupedzisira mutongo kunotemwa nachiremba kwakavakirwa zvichemo murwere uye migumisiro yacho ongororo. Apo chirwere kuti vaongorore zviri thyroid mahormone muropa. Kuti tizive kukura thyroid shwanu uchishandisa Ultrasound. Localization pamusoro nodules zvinogona tsunga nokuda computed tomography. Kana zvakakodzera, anowedzera aisirwe prostate biopsy nechinangwa cytology.

kurapwa

Nokuti vanofungidzirwa hyperthyroidism zviratidzo uye kurapwa vakadzi vanofanira kuziva nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kusavapo zvakakwana mushonga kungaita kuti zviome zvinouraya.

In zvachose kune zvitatu marapirwo: kuchinja kuvhiyiwa, radioiodine kurapa. In nechimwe chiitiko, rinogona kushandiswa somumwe wavo, uye mubatanidzwa kwayo. Selection yokupedzisira shanduro inoenderana nachiremba. Mazvikokota anofanira kufunga siyana zvinoita. Chokutanga, ndiro zera murwere, kuvapo zvimwe zvirwere, munhu zvechadenga muviri.

Kusarudza kumwe musiyano wezvinyorwa yokurapa, murwere chinotarisirwa thyreostatics ( "Metamizole", "Propylthiouracil"). Medicines kudzivirira ayodhini kuunganidza mumuviri, kuderedza kugadzirwa thyroid mahormone.

Kuvhiya kurapwa kunosanganisira resection kweprostate, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kwakawedzera secretion. Kana uchida kubvisa yose nhengo, murwere ushandiswe kemikari yokutsiva marapirwo upenyu.

Kakawanda chete kuchinja kurapwa chisarudzo vasanganiswa radioiodine. The murwere ushandiswe kuroora dose capsules pamwe radioactive ayodhini. The mushonga iri contraindicated vakadzi vane pamuviri uye lactating. Somugumisiro ichi kurapwa simbi ipfupi kukura, asi secretion pamusoro mahormone riri shoma.

Kuchinja uye zvomusejari nzira yokurapa kubvumira kuti kurapa hyperthyroidism. Zviratidzo vakadzi vane zvishoma raidudzwa paaishandisa radioiodine nzira yokubatana nayo chirwere.

dziviriro

Kudzivirira hyperthyroidism, vanachiremba vanoti kutevera mitemo nyore:

1. Achindireverera kugara Ultrasound kuzviongorora thyroid shwanu, miedzo ropa kuona pachiyero mahormone.
2. Idya zvakanaka. Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva pakati nepakati. Sarudzo dzinofanira kupiwa mishonga kuti akapfuma ayodhini.
3. Kusiya solarium, uye kugara zuva anofanira dosed.

Zvino imi munoziva zvinhu hyperthyroidism. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa chirwere ichi pakati pavakadzi - mibvunzo dyidzana miviri kuti zvinoda unyanzvi kutarisirwa chiremba. Kana nguva kutora matanho anodiwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, zvinokwanisika kudzivisa kukura yematambudziko ngozi.