Chii lubrication hurongwa?

Kuitira kuderedza kukweshera pakati kuberekesana zvikamu motokari, kunyanya injini zvikamu, achawedzera hurefu uye kuvandudza mashandiro avo, zvinoda lubrication hurongwa.

Kuwedzera kune pamusoro kushanda, Chinobvisawo zvibereko vapfeke, chikamu injini inotonhodza womukati injini unobereka kudzivirira ngura.

Ice wemotokari lubrication hurongwa une zvikamu uye namano: mafuta kufurirwa Switch, mafuta Sefa, mafuta unotonhorera, mafuta pombi, kuti sump (kusanganisira maslozabornik), mumwe kumanikidzwa achidzikisa vharafu, mafuta ndima uye venyasha zhinji.

mumwe nomumwe vose pamusoro zvinhu injini lubrication maitiro uye kuita chaizvo mabasa vane chinangwa chavo. Kuchengeta mafuta, akashandisa mafuta pani. Uchishandisa vachiongorora nayo inotongwa injini mafuta pamwero asi anogona iri ikoko mafuta pamwero Switch uye tembiricha Switch mafuta.

Kuti kupomba mafuta mugadziriro, unofanira mafuta pombi. Zvinonzi actuated nebasa injini crankshaft, camshaft kana kweimwe tikachirega mugodhi. mafuta More anonyanya pumps pamwe giya mhando.

Sezvinotarisirwa, lubrication hurongwa kuita pasina Sefa: nayo vanorichenesa mafuta kubva tsvina uye vanopfeka uye varnish zvigadzirwa. The Sefa chaikosha iri zvakachinja chete kakawanda sezvo uye mafuta. Kuti atonhodze mafuta injini, vaishandisa mafuta unotonhorera.

Kudzora mafuta nevezera wakaiswa anokosha sensors, izvo yakarongwa mafuta mutsetse. Switch munorwira yemagetsi chiratidzo, pashure panobva runoenzanirana rambi pamusoro dashboard.

Dzimwe mhando, kumanikidza Switch anogona kuratidza padanho mafuta injini, uye kana kumanikidzwa nengozi kushanda motokari haibatanidzi gwenya. Kuti tirambe mafuta kufurirwa chenguva lubrication gadziriro iri akashongedzerwa rimwe kana maviri yokunzvenga mavharuvhu. Uye kuisa kwavo kazhinji kuitwa kana ari mafuta pombi kana firita.

Mazuva injini lubrication ezvinhu rinowanzoshandiswa zvabatanidzwa kuti ndiyo chikamu zvikamu lubricated zvaoma, uye vakasara - negiravhiti kana achitevedzera.

The yose zvichiitika cyclical. Panguva mudzimu pombi injini mafuta jekiseni rinoitwa munyika. Zvadaro mafuta pressurized anopinda firita. Kuuya Kubviswa nouipi, migero vachaenda kune unobatanidza tsvimbo uye crank rendangariro crankshaft, kuti zvitsigiso rapredvala, rokumusoro rutsigiro netsvimbo. The zvikamu yasara inogona lubricated nokuda spraying, kana negiravhiti, zvichiumba kunzi saka mafuta mhute. Uyezve, achifuridzirwa regiravhiti mafuta runoyerera kudzokera sump, uye kutenderera inodzokororwa.

Nokuraramisa lubrication hurongwa nechinangwa kudzivisa zvichibvira zvikanganiso ayo uye kukuvadza. Zvingasanganisira mitambo inotevera:

- pakuongorora mafuta pamwero, tarisa kuti idonhe;

- zvaidiwa mitemo kana kutanga chando injini;

- kuongorora Fixtures, kuchenesa pamusoro filters tsvina uye clarifiers;

- Change mafuta uye Kugeza yose hurongwa.

Maintenance, iyo inoda lubrication hurongwa, zvinogona kuitwa nokuva muridzi motokari, uyewo nyanzvi mumusangano.