Chii mukukurukurirana kunorondedzerwa? Chii mukukurukurirana inopindura mubvunzo "chii?"

Parts kutaura - iri boka remashoko kuti vane mamwe maitiro - lexical, morphological uye syntactic. Nerimwe boka, unogona kuisa chaizvo, inoitika chete mibvunzo yake.

Main uye basa zvikamu kutaura

Zvose kumativi kutaura vanokamurwa muzvikwata makuru maviri - akazvimirira (notional) uye basa. Musiyano mukuru pakati maviri ari kuti aimbova anokwanisa zita zvinhu uye nezviito, uye yokupedzisira Kungopinda inoratidza ukama pakati pavo. Independent Mashoko anogona kuumba zvikamu zvemashoko uye mitongo, uye dzinovapa basa nokuda nemarongerwo. Kana pasina rakazvimirira mashoko angasava wenyaya, mukuru pasina chinyorwa ichi rirege kwakabatana. By chinokosha (akazvimirira) zvikamu pakutaura zvinosanganisira emazita, adjectives, sezviverengo, verbs, PARTICIPLE, gerunds, adverbs, zvisazitasingwi. Group basa mashoko - ichi pamwe, kuti rokuti, PARTICIPLE, interjection.

How kuona chikamu pakutaura?

Kazhinji ichi chinobatsira mubvunzo kuti isu kubvunza nzira. Somuenzaniso, tora shoko "nzvimbo" uye "murume." Chii? - nzvimbo, munhu? - vanhu. Ndivo mibvunzo inobvunzwa ne pazita. Chikamu chino kutaura zvinoreva nyaya, ane zvakawanda hunhu morphological features, akadai vakagarwa, chiso, munhui, declension, nyaya nhamba. The vaitaura pazita kazhinji achitamba basa nenyaya vachindipomera asi angava predicative.

Ndezvipi kutaura chikamu wemashoko, izvo mibvunzo kuita - zvokuita (kuita)? In chirevo "Man vanatenzi pezvakasikwa," shoko rokutanga ndiro pazita uye basa kuva. Nzira yechipiri, isu kubvunza mubvunzo: chii chinoita munhu? - anovandudza. shoko rechiito ichi, riri muchirevo anoita basa iri Predicate. Rechiito iri Russian, anotsanangura kubata chinhu chine maitiro morphological ehupfumi: nguva, mari yechibatiso, mhando, genus, manzwiro, chiso, conjugations, tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma.

Next, funga chii mukukurukurirana inopindura mubvunzo "chii?". Chiri chipauro, zvinoreva unova rondedzero chinhu chipepa kana sangano. Heuno muenzaniso: "Munhu hwapedyo isingaverengeki nzvimbo." Dzaita kuti zviratidzo inechirevo shoko "guru", pakupindura mubvunzo "chii?". It is chipauro ari muchirevo rine basa tsananguro.

Adjectives dzinewo morphological maitiro avo, ndiwo mwero enzaniso, pfupi uye refu chimiro, declination, nhamba, munhui, nyaya, matomu kunokosha.

Zvisinei, kuti chipauro hakusi chete chikamu mubvunzo, pindura mubvunzo "chii?". In Russian, pane mhando nhatu mashoko, ayo akabvunza mubvunzo iwoyo. Ngatitaurei kuzivana navo pedyo.

komuniyoni

Ichi rakazvimirira mukukurukurirana vamwe nyanzvi dzemitauro kuzodana chaiyo rechiito, mumwe anonzi yoku chipauro, uye wechitatu anonzi yakavhenganiswa mukukurukurirana. Kukumbana anosanganisa ehupfumi zvose chipauro uye rechiito. Rinoreva chiratidzo chinhu uchiitika (Maitiro chiratidzo), achitaura izvozvo sezvo asina kugara, asi kuchinja nokufamba kwenguva. Ongorora: kakatsi Play, enisaikoropidhiya kufamba, nharirire (chii?) Dozing, zhizha izere zviitiko, etc. Chii mukukurukurirana inopindura mubvunzo "chii?" In hunotevera .. (A?) (Chii?) (Chii?)? Chokwadi, sakaramendi ichi akakwereta pamitemo yemitauro zviri kubva chipauro (munhurume, nyaya nhamba, azere uye pfupi nezvimiro), uye shoko rechiito (mhando, nguva, rubatso, kuchinja, dzoka).

Syntactic basa PARTICIPLE kazhinji unouya pasi tsanangudzo, pfupi chimiro sakaramendi iri chikamu Predicate, sechikamu sakaramendi kutendeukira chikamu chino kutaura kunogona kukonzera upi nhengo yechipiri.

chisazitasingwi

Kunyange chii mukukurukurirana inopindura mubvunzo "chii?"? chisazitasingwi ichi, ane basa harisi kuzodana chinhu kana chizenga, uye pfungwa pazviri. Chikamu chino kutaura, anogona kuchinja pamusoro nyaya, nenhamba, kubudikidza munhui. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mumutauro wokuRussia ane pfumbamwe lexical-kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro discharges zvisazitasingwi. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mubvunzo "chii?", Unogona tsanangurai kwete vose.

zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi

Vakamira pakati vamwe chimwe chinhu, kana chinhu nhamba. mienzaniso:

• "Izvi ndizvo (chii?) The imba umo Ndaipedza ake muduku."
• "Kutendeukira vakasara, uchaona (chii?) The chete yomuguta."
• "Ndizvo (chii?) Kuti manheru, ndinorangarira chaipenya kupfuura vamwe."

attributive zvisazitasingwi

Dzinotaura generalized chiratidzo vanhu uye zvinhu. mienzaniso:

• "Ndinofunga kuti (chii?) Munhu wose anoda yakanakisisa."
• "Sarudzai (chii?) Of chero mudziyo."

hama zvisazitasingwi

boka iri anoita se mubatanidzwa mashoko, kuomerera huru acho. mienzaniso:

• "Garden, (chii?), Ndiani rakadzikwa imba rwaishamisa."
• "Magic Dreams, (chii?) Kuti ndairota ari muutapwa, akapa illusory mufaro uchisangana kumusha."

The mutongo Data zvisazitasingwi vave tsanangudzo.

nhamba

Uyewo chokuita chii mukukurukurirana inopindura mubvunzo "chii?", Ordinal nhamba. Nemashoko "wokutanga, wechitatu, chegumi, ramazana," uye zvichingodaro. N. Kubvunzwa mibvunzo "uyo?" Uye "chii?". mienzaniso:

• "To wangu (chii?) Chechipiri webasa interlocutors akaratidza kunyatsondifarira."
• "Mumwe (ndiani?), The wegumi batch mangé zvinhu zvakanga zvisina kururama."

In mhedziso

Kuti muchidimbu pamusoro, uye wasarudza pfungwa. Chii mukukurukurirana kuratidza chinhu tichitarisa kwayo kugara chinhu uye unhu? Chete chipauro. Zvisinei, mubvunzo "sei", "chii vari", kuisa kune dzimwe zvinokosha zvikamu Kutaura "Ndezvipiko?": Chirairo, vamwe zvisazitasingwi, kuti ordinal nhamba.