China National mumapaki: mazita uye mifananidzo

Amazing nyika China. On Ndima ayo anokosha Zvivako ekare kare uye mapurani, izvo organically pamwe kugomo akanaka zvakasikwa. The nyika anopindura mundima huru siyana nenzvimbo ezvinhu kuti sei nzvimbo yaro.

Nhasi mu China kune anenge matatu mazana reserves uye omunyika imomo. Vanotora kupfuura 2% yayo zvachose nzvimbo. National mumapaki pamusoro China (uye reserves) vakasikwa kuti ndichengetedze pangozi Zvirimwa, mhuka neshiri. Mukuwedzera, vanoita kuti pave uye kukurudzira ushanyi. Mumwe nomumwe anoda kuona kupfuura zvinoshamisa nzvimbo panyika, Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga pakatanga China.

Sezvo imi wafungidzira, munyaya ino isu mukatora rakapotsa rwoku China. Mienzaniso mumapaki National, pasi apa, kuti akubatsire kudzidza zvishoma pamusoro asinganzwisisiki nyika iyi. Uye, zvichida, mumwe munhu anosarudza kuenda zvinonakidza rwendo kuona nemaziso zvose.

China reserves National Parks

Reserve Shuantay-Hekou - mumwe chakajeka (chaizvoizvo uye nenzira yokufananidzira) dzinongoitika zvinokwezva munyika. Nyika-akakurumbira tsvuku pamhenderekedzo ine kugomo inopenya ruvara nokuda algae. Vanofa muna Liaohe River Delta mukutanga kwematsutso. Ivowo kupenda nayo namavara inopenya uye manune.

kujairika hues kwenzvimbo anogona nekuyemurwa rose gore kwemavhiki mashoma On, kuti algae vanotanga anotumbuka muna April, muna May, vane mutema, uye pedyo kuwa kuva rakajeka yakatsvuka. The mahombekombe yakaisvonaka panguva yakaderera vavimbezve.

Kuwedzera kujairika landscape, kuchengeterwa iri inozivikanwa nhamba yacho akakura shiri. Pano unogona kuona isingawanzowanikwi chaizvo dzvuku-korona Cranes. Zvinosuwisa ndivo vava kuda kutsakatika. Total ari kuchengeterwa ichi, imwe nzvimbo 600 zviuru hectares rinopedza anopfuura 236 eshiri, 30 zvacho pasi pehurumende kudzivirira. Zviri nani pano muna September mangwanani, apo algae maruva. The kuchengeterwa riri pedo maguta Panshan uye Yingkou.

chengetedza Yanoda

Nhasi, yakawanda revashanyi kushanyira China. Reserves National Parks tinongogara vanobatanidzwa dzinoyevedza Tours. Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira uye chinonyanya akashanyira izvi Yanoda Reserve, iri Qi County munharaunda siyana, pedo negomo Wuzhishan.

On imwe nzvimbo 45 mativi makiromita kuti akachengetedzwa relict masango uye zvinomera, kufambidzana shure vamazana, uye dzimwe mhando uye zviuru zvemakore. On pakusikwa kuchengeterwa, Hurumende apedzera anopfuura mabhiriyoni 4 Currencykuva.

Ndima iri kuva zvikamu zviviri: kuti "mupata Dreams" uye "Mupata musango." Ivo vakabatanidzwa imwe kuturika zvakatevedzana rokumupata. Pane madhamu akawanda ari kuchengeterwa, mapopoma, nzizi duku gomo uye zvitubu zvemvura inopisa. Yanoda zvinokwezva - mvura park, rine zvuru zviviri mhando hove, Menhuan kanjoni kuzvimbirwa Jingsheng, rabha kuti dzinopisa zvinomera, Yaoshi Gorge, unonzi "Canyon kuti vemishonga."

Panewo nzvimbo nzvimbo Shensyao. Ichi munda chikuru maruva, izvo rakakamurwa gumi sectors. At payo vari yakatarwa Zvidhori mhuka yacho Chinese horoscope. Reserve iri 35 chete kubva muguta Sanya. Pane akaumba boka karwendo. Chimwe chikamu nzira yacho vashanyi kukundwa nebhazi, uye mumwe - netsoka.

chengetedza Huanglong

For vafambi nguva dzose vafarire zvikuru munyika China. Reserves National Parks pamusoro wayo ndima zvinoyemurika tikangofanofunga kungofamba nzira, uyewo yaro zvakanaka achidzidziswa.

Huanglong iri kuchamhembe Sichuan dunhu, pedo neguta Jeju Island (50 km). zita rayo anoshandura se "Yellow Dragon Valley". nzvimbo iyi yevedza ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo tufa tenuka, vakawanda madhamu womusangano zvitarisiko uye mavara emvura, mapopoma nemapako.

Kuchengetera imwe nzvimbo 40 zviuru hectares. On Ndima yayo hwomutambarakede vanonzwa vakawanda isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi, izvo kare dziri Red Book Somuenzaniso, hofori Panda. Munewo soro munyika Chzhaga mapopoma, 93 mamita dzakakwirira. The chikuru uchikwezvwa ari kuchengeterwa ndivo travertine Miro.

nzvimbo kwakadaro aumba somugumisiro kwevhu uye pasi calcareous matombo. The reraimu akauya pamusoro uye vakagara zvinoshamisa chimiro idzodzo. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, kuti Huanglong dzakawanda madhamu, mapopoma uye Mangondo. On nharaunda kuchengeterwa ichi zvinobva Rwizi Fujian, iro rinozivikanwa kutungamirira huru gwara uye mutero yacho kunzvenganzvenga. Mupata kumativi ose nenzwi masango coniferous uye Deciduous.

Chii National Parks vane China?

Pakutanga ino, takataura pamusoro ndechokuti nyika ine kuwanda mumapaka uye reserves. We achasuma nemi zvikuru nevanhu vavo.

Yading

Zvinokwezva ichi nyika anoshamisa vanofarira vose vanouya China. Ndezvipi reserves National Parks noruzivo vaibvakacha vanokurudzira kuongorora pakutanga?

In Garzê Tibetan zvionera Prefecture (Sichuan Province) akanaka pakutarisika Yading National Park. Iyi nzvimbo unoremekedzwa ne vaBhudha. Kune zvitatu makomo matsvene:

• Chana Dorje (mu Tibetan - "Simba").
• Manjushri (zvinoreva "Uchenjeri").
• Chenrezig (kana Xian Naija, rakashandurwa kuti "tsitsi"). kukwirira kwayo kuri 6032 mamita. Chenrezig Tibetan gomo iri rinoyera. Around wake kuti goko. Zviri inganzi tsika yokuzvinatsa. Vashanyi vanoedza kudzivisa nzvimbo dzose dzakanaka dziri kumativi maviri mugomo. Asi unogona kuitwa mazuva zviviri, saka kana uine nguva zvavanongosiya, usakanda mapfumo pasi rwavakaita ichi.

Sinou nenhongonya akaita kujairika mativi gomo nzvimbo pamwe nemasango mumipata, akajeka makungwa nenzizi, zvakanga inoumbwa kunyunguduka mazitombo echando. Iyi nzvimbo, uyewo dzimwe nyika mumapaki pamusoro China, ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo mupfumi fauna of.

Lushan

Nhasi, zviuru zvevashanyi kubva rose vanoshanyira China. Reserves National Parks, mazita zviri zvikuru kunzwisisa kuti vokuEurope mataurirwo, ndizvo zvikuru. Vakawanda vavo zvinonamatwa nemagariro nhaka ne UNESCO. Somuenzaniso, Lushan National Park, kufukidza imwe nzvimbo pamusoro 300 mativi makiromita. Riri kumaodzanyemba kweguta Jiujiang muna Jiangxi Province, pedyo Lake Poyang.

Izvi National Park ane makomo anenge zana gomo, pakati pavo Hanpolin, Shuantszyanfen, Shansofen. The soro gomo - Dahanyanfen (1474 m). Kune nemapopoma zhinji: Sandetsyuan, Shimentszyan, Kai County. Climate Midland - inodziya chaizvo zhizha (July + 25.8 Celsius) nechando vanyoro (January avhareji tembiricha 7,3 madhigirii). The UNESCO anodzivirirwa paki rakaiswawo 1996.

PaGomo Lushan dzakawanda Taoist uye muBhudha temberi, uyewo Chzhu Si School (Neo-Confucian). zvinokwezva zvose izvi zviri Nyatsobatanidzwai pamwe runako. The chikuru zvinokwezva mupaki ndiwo: hermitages; Pakuvaka Eighth Plenum of Central Committee muna 1959; Buddhist tembere Chzhushan;

• Floral njanji;
• Holy Cave;
• pamupata;
• nemapopoma;
• Hova gomo;
• Lake;
• mapuranga;
• matura;
• Botanical Garden.

Geopark Arshan '

Havasi vose mumapaki National China vari mundima yayo zvitubu zvemvura inopisa. Geopark Arshan ', pane imwe nzvimbo 814 mativi makiromita, pane 76 namatsime, mvura anoporesa iyo, asi nekuti vashanyi vanofara kuenda ichi nzira.

The paka iri munzvimbo zvionera munharaunda Rwomukati Mongolia, kwete kure County Arshan, iri nechepakati pegomo siyana Greater Hinggan. Nharaunda huru, pamwe glacial uye kuputika nomunzvimbo dzine ane makobvu masango, isingaperi steppes, azure madhamu uye nenzizi. Uyewo mupaki ndiye Mount Halacha, yemaguta runako kwegomo rwegungwa Tianchi, ane zita anoshandura se "Pond kudenga." It riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 1300 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Park Zhangjiajie

Uye pakupedzisira, tinoda nezveupenyu kuti mumwe mukuru, zvikuru nevanhu uye takashanyira zvikuru National Park iri Zhangjiajie (China). The rakasiyana hunhu yeparutivi raiva kumaodzanyemba Hunan Province, riri 32? Km kubva muguta iroro zita. It akasikwa kudzivirira zvisingawanzoitiki marudzi nemhuka nezvirimwa, uyewo kunoshamisa matombo nharaunda.

Kunaka chikamu ichi kwegomo siyana Wulingyuan vakaonga uye vashanyi European. Agents rwendo masangano dzinorumbidza kuronga rwendo kune izvi nzvimbo muchirimo kana kuwa. Kusara ndiko kuvamba May uye October, apo China vakabata mazororo yenyika uye mupaka ichizadza mapoka evashanyi uye vemo. In yepamusoro mwaka - zhizha - pano, zvakare ungana, kana akawanikwa pasingagarwi makona apo nokufamba mupaki achiri zvichibvira, ipapo nepaburi nepavaigona kupinda rakawandisa mabhazi, kana kuti kuramba asina pokurara nokuti matambudziko Réservation - mafaro dubious.

In yechando, matombo nenhongonya tarisa zvinoorora zvikuru, asi kufamba nesinou gomo mudungwe munzira kunaka.

History of zita

Vatsvakurudzi Chinese vachiri kuvabvunzeiko zita paki. Kune shanduro dzakawanda kwayo chitarisiko. dzakaitika Most vanowanzomuitira kudavira kuti yazadza zita Chzhan Lyana. Izvi vachanyara aristocrat uyo wakapata basa guru pokugadzwa Han youmambo, asi somugumisiro akamanikidzwa kupinda akavanda nemhuri yake pedyo kuitika kuchengeterwa ari II remakore BC. e. Akafirapo akavigwa.

ruzivo urwu ndedzechokwadi, akatsinhira vakawanda zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa. Pane ngano kuti kuudza nyengedzeka vashanyi: vachiri kuratidza vamwe makuva Chzhan Lyana, riri munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana Hunan. "Basic" dziri mumusha Zhangjiajie ari muganhu Park.

Description Park

Pakutanga, muna 1982, ari Zhangjiajie National Park (China), mufananidzo zvatakanga ndokuisa pasi, akanga nomwero saizi ndima imwe - 4810 hectares. Pashure pemakore 10 Wulingyuan gomo, uyewo Zhangjiajie, rakachengetedzwa vanobatanidzwa UNESCO pasi. Pakarepo pashure, mupaka saizi yakawedzera kusvika 130 akaenzana makiromita.

matombo

On yakakura pane 243 mumakomo. Dzavo avhareji kukwirira - 800 metres, kunyange munewo Hofori Kukwirira mamita anopfuura zviuru zvitatu. Popular pakuongorora uriri, Huangshi, rinokwira pamusoro pegungwa kuti 1300 metres, 3800 matanho kutungamirira. Matombo akafanana reraimu nyore kuparadzwa, asi ndiko chete pakutanga kuaona.

Makomo, izvo vakafanana guru rakamonana makenduru, vaiva nedanho weathering ose Goldstone sandstones uye zvishoma nezvishoma "okupandukira 'kushanda midzi miti, iro muna Zhangjiajie, nokuda mukuru mwando, nhamba yakakura. Havazivi kurasikirwa kuchangotanga mukana dzinovabata zvakawanda ndima itsva. the rocks vertex pakavha mumatenhere softwood. Kana bvungapfunga auya pasi pano (mu Zhangjiajie zvinoitika kakawanda), kunenge kuti hofori ibwe masarasara kuyangarara mudenga.

Popular mushanyi pakutengeserana

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vose China zviri nyore chaizvo kuti vashanyi kushanyira National Parks. Hapana kurwadziwa uye Zhangjiajie. Pane vakaisa yakawanda kungofamba mudungwe munzira pamusoro zvadzinofarira zvose, asi pane zvimwe zvinhu kuti vanofanira kuona hazvo, kana iwe zvichiitika kushanyira pano.

We kunyanya vanokurudzira aunokwira kuti akataurwa uriri uye vanoshanyira kwaibva Huangshi Golden Whip, izvo kunosvika kuti 7.5 makiromita. Vose zvinokwezva mupaki rinobatanidza waya motokari. Pakupera Yechinwiwa Whip ari Panoramic erevheta Baylong.

Riri pakati mupaka. Yakavakwa muna 2002, vachasimudza, "Zana makava" pakarepo akatora nzvimbo yaro yakakodzera iri Guinness Book of Records. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa sezvo kumusoro uye uchitsanya panze erevheta munyika - amusimudze aigona vachisimudza kuti nekukwirira 330 metres kusvika 50 vashanyi panguva. Its hutsvene siringi uye masvingo akagadzirwa mukuru-simba girazi. Delicious nzvimbo dzokuona vanogona nekuyemurwa aine wetsoka negirazi uriri. It riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 1430 mamita.