Classical muuzivi China yekare

Uzivi chero nyika dzakatangira musimboti rengano pfungwa, uye akashandisa zvinhu zvavo nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo. Ko asingasiyi iyi uye muuzivi China yekare, asi Chinese ngano, richienzaniswa ngano mifananidzo dzimwe nyika vane rakasiyana specificity yavo. Sezvo vatambi pano kuzviratidza chaiko goridhe imba kare emakore. A shoma zvinhu inopiwa wokuChina ngano, izvo zvinoratidza maonero ari Chinese iri kudyidzana kwevanhu pamwe zvakatipoteredza, ayo inotungamirwa uye kudyidzana, asingadi kuita aitungamirira basa yekare Chinese uzivi. Kunyange zvakadaro, vose Chinese rwokuzvarwa-kwouzivi dzidziso Zvinobva mungano uye chinyakare chitendero.

Chitendero, kufanana muuzivi China yekare kunoshamisa uye akasiyana, nemasanga mbiri huru mirayiridzo ouzivi - chiConfucian uye chiTao vane kumbonyanya zvakajeka chitendero.

chiConfucian

Chinhu chikuru basa munhoroondo pfungwa enyika uye zvetsika zvine akaita kunge airidza dzidziso Confucius, ake dzinokosha maonero ouzivi vadzidzi vake zvinorondedzerwa mubhuku "The Analects". Kwemazana emakore akawanda, bhuku rino ndiro simba chishandiso kukanganisa mafungiro ari Chinese vanhu. Confucius aiparidza ateteguru pamuviri wehurumende simba, hurumende rinomiririrwa mariri semhuri huru, Kesari - baba vake, uye ukama zvose dzinobva kutsamira ari vakwegura vaduku. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Confucius waitsigira revatongi pfungwa hurumende, apo vanhu vakaderera kuti kwokubatsira ehurumende haabvumirwi.

Tinofanira kubhadhara mutero kuna anofunga guru, Confucius haana kudana zvechisimba, uye akakurudzira kirasi mutongo kuita tsika uye kuzvininipisa. Maererano naye, chikuru kunaka nyaya kuzvininipisa uye kuzviisa pasi Hurumende. Confucius asina maonero kwokunze kukunda nyika, internecine hondo uye kukundwa nevamwe vanhu simba ravo. Zvisinei, zvisinei, muuzivi China yekare hazvitadzise kukosha mumutemo, zvinoita sokuti akamupa chete vanotsigira basa.

ChiConfucian, pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa ayo, anotora nzvimbo yesimba mune zvematongerwo enyika uye zvetsika zvine dzidziso China yekare, vakazivisa mukuru dzematongerwe, uye anoramba ari hurumende chitendero kodzero. Uzivi Ancient China haisi chiConfucian sedzidziso yose, vamwe zvinhu ayo zvibereko munhu despotic centralized Chinese mamiriro.

chiTao

Uzivi of China yekare haagarimo kune Confucian maonero, zvava chakanakisisa pane chiTao. Ainyanya kudzidzisa iyi ndiyo pezvakasikwa, hunhu, uye munhu pachake, asi kunzwisisa izvi pfungwa haisi munhuwo mhando inonzwisisika mafungiro, uye achibatsirwa Conceptual sumo neizvo kuvapo. muvambi waro - Lao Dan, akararama panguva imwe chete Confucius uye Ancient Chinese Philosophy pamwe maonero ake pamusoro upenyu vakanga hazvina mutorwa.

Kusvika panguva Tao - mumwe pfungwa uye nzira achitsanangura kwakabva zvose panyika zvakakodzera zvikuru. Kunoratidza pacharo munhoroondo zvinhu, asi pachako hakusi yakazvimirira chiri sezvo Tao matsime asina. Man kunorondedzerwa pano sechikamu zvakasikwa, anofanira kuchengeta kubatana iyi zvakasikwa uye kurarama maererano nenyika, icho chaizvoizvo kukaonekwa. Izvi inobva dzinokosha nomupfungwa uye wakadzikama munhu.

Saka, Chinese uzivi kwave kuchiita kuchinja mune tanga mumatanho vayo kukura. Tsvaka zvinoreva upenyu uye chido kuwana nzvimbo yake ino akabvumira vazhinji chikuru pfungwa vanhu kusiya yayo yakasiyana uye rakajeka aitodada munhau.