Sirius - nyika kana nyeredzi renyeredzi?

Chakajeka zvomuchadenga muviri kuti vanhu vanogona kuona kubva Earth ndiye Sirius - nyeredzi iri renyeredzi Canis Major. It ane uremu anopfuura kaviri kupfuura zuva, uye inongorira chiedza nguva yakajeka kupfuura makumi maviri zvichienzaniswa kwaari. Pasina chaiyo midziyo kubva chero pfungwa Panyika, kunze zvakanyanyisa kuchamhembe latitudes, unogona kuona Sirius. Earth uye zuva nenyika dzaro dziri kubva mukati 8.6 chiedza-makore, chiri vanenge 9 matiririyoni 460 bhiriyoni makiromita. Pedyo ndiyo chete Alpha Centauri. The tembiricha renyeredzi riri 9600 madhigirii (zuva iri anenge mashanu namazana mashanu namakumi).

With Sirius aishamwaridzana ngano, ezvitendero zviduku, aitarisirwa vatsva uye nehama dziri chikonzero.

Vakati akazarura nyeredzi iyi

Sirius akanga inotsanangurwa Sumerian uye mararamiro muEgipita vanotaurwa mungano yechiGiriki, uye Koran. Iye nhasi kuziva mamwe madzinza African, "haana kumuka hwemusi ari yakabudirira nyika" uye akachengetedzwa nderechokwadi kubva munguva dzekare.

KuMiddle Ages, European uye Arab nyanzvi Sirius uye mumwe nyeredzi gumi raibva chaiwo mashiripiti kukosha. British nokuda ibenzi Charles II vaiva nechokwadi kuti aiva akaipa rokuchinja vanhu.

I kumbova mubvunzo: Sirius - nyeredzi kana nyika? Yakakurisa uye chikuru pezvose nayo. Uyezve, zvinozivikanwa kuti, sezvo nyeredzi, muviri yokudenga ine yayo yemapuraneti hurongwa.

zita

Sirius muchiGiriki rinoreva "penya", "inopenya". Zvisinei, vekare vanhu venyika dzakasiyana inonzi nyeredzi ichi. Sirius - nyika wavanamwari, uye kusvikira nhasi nokuda dogon, imwe African rudzi. VaGiriki iye akadana Pesey nyeredzi, sezvo ngano vaiona wembwa zveOrionhi, uyo akakwidzwa kudenga pamwe muridzi pashure porufu rwake. The Chinese akaitumidza Lang (Wolf), uye vaRoma - mazororo, duku imbwa. Iye wakaonekwa mudenga mumazuva inopisa muzhizha. akazivisa mazororo avo uye zororo. vadzidzi vashomanana Zvichida unoziva kuti kwavo muzhizha kusunungurwa "zvinobatanidzwa" Sirius (nyeredzi). Chii ruvara izvozvo? Sezvineiwo, kare, akatsanangura Sirius muviri yokudenga sezvakaita piriviri, kunyange panguva iyoyo payo inongorira rwebhuruu chando Naiwo mufaro. Sumerian zita rayo - Arrow. Iye wakaonekwa usiku chena chando mudenga, romoto sezvo mhangura.

Pachitsuwa New Zealand Tuhoe vanhu rinonzi nyeredzi Antares. Asi vakawanda nhasi inozivikanwa se Sirius.

Earth uye Sirius: sei kuwana nyeredzi mudenga usiku

Nyore nzira kuona Sirius uye Nyika muchando uye chitubu. Mumatsutso zvichaita chete inoratidza kurara usiku.

Kuti uone Sirius, unofanira kutanga kuwana renyeredzi nedzeOrinoni, ipapo bhanhire yake, iyo ine nyeredzi matatu. Kutamira kuruboshwe kwavo, madhigirii anenge makumi maviri (chinhambwe kubva thumbs kukakomana nomunwe), iwe uchava pakarepo kuona hombe emitting sokupenya chando munhu zvomuchadenga muviri.

Sirius A uye Sirius B

Muna 1844 zvakanzi zvakaratidza kuti pane risingaoneki panguva yokuti vanhu "shamwari" Nyeredzi Sirius. Planet yakanga kana kwete, vakawana pashure pemakore anenge makumi maviri, muna 1862, apo zvaigoneka kekutanga kumuona. Raiva nyeredzi wechipiri, rinonzi Sirius B. The rokutanga akasvika kureva Specification kuti "A".

Bvunza mubvunzo pamusoro chii Sirius nyeredzi kana nyika, masayendisiti akawana kuti muviri yokudenga iri chena zvipfupi. Pasinei dzayo duku saizi, ine nehasha mukanyiwa dzakafanana Sun, kuva zvakaoma zvikuru nokuda mukuru chikamu arambe achirema. Imwe yetea kwenyaya pane anoyera matani mashanu. The tembiricha panguva iyi nyeredzi yekare iri madhigirii anenge makumi maviri nezvishanu. Sirius B rotates kumativi Sirius A. The kure pakati pavo zvichisiyana masere namakumi AU. Kamwe izvi dzave kuongororwa miitiro chokwadi kuti ndiye Sirius (nyeredzi kana nyika) kumboitika.

Vazhinji nzvimbo mitumbi izvi une rehydrogen, riri pasi kumusoro tembiricha ichichinja nehelium. The muitiro unogona kugara kwemabhiriyoni emakore. Apedzera zvose hydrogen chinotsva, nyeredzi anotanga kupisa nehelium, kuva dzvuku hofori. Zvino iyi inoguma, wokunze akaturikidzana putika uye dzinoumba yemapuraneti nebula, nzvimbo iyo anooneka chena zvipfupi. In mamiriro ichi, kunyange zvazvo nyeredzi uyewo kuramba hwihwinyara, asi asingadi kugadzirazve simba, zvishoma nezvishoma inotonhodza pasi uye akava chando rima nedota. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti Sirius B rava chena pfupi iri makore mamiriyoni 120 akapfuura.

A nyeredzi guru zvino ezvinhu yokupisa rehydrogen yavo. Pashure paizvozvo, iye inotiudzawo kutanga kupinda tsvuku hofori, uye ipapo - chena zvipfupi. Age of nyeredzi ndiwo makore mamiriyoni 230. Iye anongovangira zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri panguva nokumhanya 7.6 makiromita por wechipiri, saka zvichaita hwihwinyara Chinowedzera Kujeka nenguva chete.

Raiva renyeredzi

Sirius - nenyeredzi renyeredzi? Kare zvaifungwa kuti ndeye munhu kubvongodzwa boka Big Dipper randinogara mitumbi 220 yokudenga, vakabatanidzwa vezera uye zvakafanana hunhu rakaramba. Zvisinei, pari zvino, kwakadaro conglomeration dzakawira voga, uye zvino haisi kusungwa negiravhiti. Gare gare, masayendisiti vakagumisa kuti Sirius aiva muduku zvikuru kupfuura akati masumbu, uye naizvozvo haisi mumiririri zvakadaro.

Akaisa mberi dzidziso kuti iye, uyewo nyeredzi Beta Aurigae, Gemma, Beta Aviation, makosi uye Beta Snake, aiva mumiririri vaipomerwa zvisumbu zvikuru Sirius, mumwe masumbu makuru matatu, izvo dziri mukati 500 chiedza-makore kubva zuva. Vamwe vaviri vanonzi nedzeChimutanhatu uye Hyades.

Zvino akatenda kuti Sirius - nyeredzi iri renyeredzi Canis Major. Zviri ipapo chakajeka yepasi pose muviri.

Canis

wechipiri chakajeka nyeredzi renyeredzi riri Mirza, zvichireva "akatangirwa", sezvahunooneka pamberi kunobuda Sirius.

Chimwe yepasi pose muviri rakasiyana ari kudarika shanduka, izvo runotaurwa UW. Kashoma chaizvo supergiants kuti nokuda pedyo daro nomumwe vawana fomu ellipses. Ndivo panonyanyisa zvose zviri anozivikanwa nyeredzi, akakura kudarika guru zuva anenge makumi matatu nguva, uye Nyika - mamiriyoni 10 nguva.

Procyon

Near Sirius, madhigirii 25 kumusoro, unogona kuona Procyon. nyeredzi Iri chakajeka wechisere denga yedu. MuchiGiriki zita rinoreva "pamberi imbwa", t. To. Rinobuda iri kuchamhembe hemisphere pamberi Sirius. Procyon chikamu renyeredzi Canis Minor.

Earthlings pamusoro Sirius

MuEgipita mapiramidhi zvakavakwa kuti starlight rikawira pasi aritari dzavo. Vapristi maererano afanotaura nguva Nile mafashamo. Pakati geliakticheskimi kubuda vaiona zvavo roga.

The vakachenjera chisikwa matsvene Rehua muna Maori Mythology rinomiririra Sirius, anogara ari pamusoro, denga chegumi. Anokwanisa ndiponesezve vakafa uye kuporesa chero chirwere. Kuona Sirius mudenga, iro Maori aidavira kuti vakaona Rehua, vakachenjera mune zvose zvakasikwa.

Mune dzvene vaMuslim chitendero rugwaro - neKorani, akazviratidza remakore rechinomwe, anorondedzera Sirius ezvinhu muchimiro yakadaro iyo yakawanikwa, masayendisiti muzana remakore rechi19.

A dogon (African rudzi) vaiziva ariko nyeredzi rechipiri refu asati ayo yesayenzi kuwanikidza. vanhu ava vanoziva mudziyo Sirius system asi inokurukura izvozvo rinoumbwa mitumbi mitatu zvomuchadenga. Anoziva kuti Sirius zvichachinja nguva yava nemakore 50. The dogon anotaurawo mutambo guru yakatsaurirwa kuna vanamwari kubva nyeredzi Sirius. Nyika yavo kwakafanana zvakaita emakore akawanda akapfuura, sezvo havasi kunakidzwa chero makomborero yebudiriro, apo kuramba kure nayo. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanoziva ukuru uye uremu zvose nyeredzi uye umhare zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri, uye kunyange Kuputika dzidziso.

Maererano nomumwe ngano kurudzi, nyika kamwe yakasvika Homme, kuunza nemhando mbiri mapatya, ina. Kana kwaiva homo sapiens? Uye kwete ina kana ramangwana rwevanhu wakaburuka kubva mapatya?

Nhasi, mamwe masayendisiti hypothesize kuti mumwe dzomuchadenga Sirius, zvichida pane upenyu.

"Planet" Sirius uye nyika - kubatana. Esoterica

PaIndaneti unogona kuwana nyaya dziri zvichipomerwa mashoko Sirian. Vanonyora kuti ndivo vachengeti wedu nyika, uye pasina kuvhiringidza nedanho emunhu, achitarisira Zvisinei nezvazvo.

Vamwe kupa zano kuti vanhu havana kuuraya mumwe uye nyika yavanogara, vamwe vanotaura pamusoro munyika yokumusha kwavo. Vamwewo vanoti havasi vanamwari vanhu, asi chete vanoda kutibatsira kuva nhengo dzizere nzvimbo vemunharaunda, iyo vanhu nhasi havagoni kuva nokuda yakawanda kunaka simba vaunganidza nyika uye vanhu. Vamwe vanonyevera kuti havasi vose tsitsi, asi vamwe kuonekwe muchimiro vadzidzisi pakunamata kana akwira vatenzi kuti tichisunga namo, chaizvoizvo kutevera chinangwa chavo zvakavanzika.

Saka kutaura "nyika" Sirius uye Earth. Communication (esoterics anoti saka) anogona kutora nzvimbo zvakananga.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kwete zvose marudzi ekare vanotenda vatorwa kubva renyeredzi ichi zvikuru Zvisikwadzimu uye vanamwari, vakatakura chiedza. History anogona kunyorerana kakawanda vachida zvinangwa evaya vari simba. Naizvozvo, vamwe zvinoratidza zvinogona kunyange kushandiswa.

Saka, zvinopesana akakurumbira rumbidzo Sirian, Slav kuzvikudza Somuenzaniso, vanoti kuti maererano ruzivo rwavo, kuti Africa vakabva nyeredzi iyi Satanail vatorwa. Vakapa vapristi zivo nokupinda dzeboka uye yakarambidza kureva zita musha wavo uye vachiitsiva nevamwe vakawanda. Saka, zvingava Chokwadi, Sirius - nyeredzi Satanail.