Akareba Pines. Chii Pines yakareba

Nzvimbo Pin yaikura chikepe - nharaunda kutongwa noutsinye ekunze. Pine masango muzvinhu vakagara pamusoro taiga. Pine miti, mumatenhere ose neeSultan gomo. Vazhinji vavo kukura munyoro okunze, somuenzaniso, muCrimea.

Nokuda kukura kuchamhembe latitudes kutonhora kwekunze, nemipaini - Conifer - ane rakasiyana matanda yakanaka mumuviri uye nomuviri zvivako. Rudzi runobva kuna akakurumbira zvokuvakisa.

Morphology

Ship mupaini ndohwaJehovha genus miti yakasvibira Conifers. It ane yakamanikana zvinyoronyoro tsono kana tsono. The tsono aunganidzwa mwanda zviduku (2-5 zvidimbu), unizyvayuschie kumigumo nhungirwa pfupi. The yakura pasikweya kuti akakura kuti kureba 3-10 masendimita, kuvanza oreshkovidnye mbeu kuti Munenge zvose inopiwa nemapapiro.

Photophilic miti tinazvo zvakadzama uye midzi yakasimba iri kazhinji kuumbwa homogeneous rabha - mupaini miti. Nokuti dzinogarisana vanosarudza yakaoma Goldstone jecha, isina ivhu manyowa, peat ivhu uye sphagnum bogs.

Excellent ductility pamudzi ino, vanhu ndichibvunza kukura kumidzi, avo kukwanisa kunzwisisa zvinokosha nzvimbo ivhu strata uye kupinda mumba yaro yakadzika akaturikidzana, uyewo kukwanisa osilivat nzvimbo itsva nezvisingafadzi ehupfumi kuti anochinjika kuti siyana evhu.

Zvinoitwa huni

Wood zvirimwa izvi varefu yakarurama hunde dzacho dziri dzinoratidzwa zvikuru simba, noukukutu uye anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi. Ndiwo huni wakakwana nokuda shipbuilding. Hazvina kubva pano pakava zita "Pin vakareba" - miti pamwe ehupfumi yakajeka. A nzvimbo dondo apo nemipaini kukura zvikurukuru rinonzi "muchikepe yemiorivhi" kana "dondo pedanda rechikepe". Zvikepe zvakavakwa miti iyi, inonzi "akayangarara nemipaini muti."

Urefu miti, richisvika rimwe sekamufarenzi hafu meter, inowanzonzi vakasarudza 70 mamita. Pamusoro pemvura, avo mutete hunde dzacho dzinenge zvachose vasipo nokusunungura mapfundo. The zvakawedzera kukosha huni chirimwa ichi iri chokwadi kuti hapana anenge asina zvaunokanganisa, mutsa dzakanaka dzinongoitika mufananidzo, chepakutanga inivhoyisi.

Ruvara palette huni zvakasiyana. It zvikuru zvinobva mamiriro ezvinhu, izvo vanokura Pin varefu, mufananidzo uri nguva dzose hunoshamisa. Ruvara iri whitish-yellow, matsvuku uye mashava kwerima guru. Articles yepamusoro decoration kushanda.

Pine huni ane mukuru arambe achirema. Zviri 1.5 nguva kupfuura zvavo mupaini. zviri zvakare Haakurumidzi warpage, rakaisvonaka kushambira. Hunde dzacho vakatema miti nyore fused pamusoro penzizi, twi taiga.

Anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi zvinhu izvo emit chikepe nemipaini akawanda hwokurara kwazviri kudzivirira zvinhu (matanda, matanda, mapuranga, etc.) kuti kuorera mazviri hove tupukanana uye hunokuvadza. Facilities vane zvakawanda yakasimba pane muti dzimwe mhuka.

Mhando chikepe Pines

Shipbuilding ikodzere nemarudzi zvitatu womupaini miti: yero, tsvuku (Rudow) uye chena (myandovye). Munguva yeyero Pin, achikwira 50-70 metres kumusoro, lightweight, Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka, simba uye kwakavharwa nenyama huni. Kubva rechikepe ichi okunze anogadzirwa.

Red vanoondoroka, kuramba tichishanda expanses hwokuchamhembe Russian bhendi, yaro yakaoma uye zvikomo, zvinoshandiswa kugadzirwa yematanda kuvanga rinoshandiswa mukati akaitwa ngarava. Kubva zvinoita decking. It upholster mukati mativi, bilge mupanda, kuti kabhini ukomba uye zvichingodaro.

White mupaini huni havo marshy nomunzvimbo dzine uye dzinozara nemvura, rinoshandiswa pana nguva mapepa. Pachirehwa apo hapana chikonzero kutevedza nesimba chaiyo uye nhare. Zvinhu kubva matanda yakakodzera ungano pfupi rwemichinjiko, templates, Coasters, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kuona kuti mufananidzo womupaini muti mufananidzo mhando angangotadza kubatsira. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, tinofanira huni akaona wakatemwa.

Kushandisa shipbuilding

Vavaki vengarava chaiyo nzira uchishandisa dzakasiyana dzenyika hunde dzacho. Nemidziyo yakavakwa maererano chaiwo chiratidzo. Zvinokosha mashoko dzaigadzirwa dhiramu kurutivi rwokumusoro. Zvinokwanisika kuwana hwakasimba uye hunogara zvinoriumba. Pashure pezvose, muti kurutivi rwokumusoro anogamuchira mudukusa ushamwari uye zuva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti huni zvabviswa rwokumusoro, grained, ine yepamusoro arambe achirema.

Most chechetere huni fibers akapa kunyimwa mapazi womupaini ezasi. Tree kukwirira kumeso, kwakakwana emiti, anobvumira kuwana matanda ose keels uye refu bhodhi ine mvere penyika.

Vafambisi zvekare eras inoshandiswa kwete chete nokuda pavakwe chirimwa matanda mvura chokufambisa, asiwo nebwe. Ivo zvakakangwa nayo maseiri uye netambo, makwapa cheap car insurance pazvikepe siyana. Somugumisiro, vakawana zvakasimba vafuke ngarava tooling. Kubva varefu, mutete Pin simba zvakavakwa midziyo nokuda rengarava reRussia hwacho.

rechikepe miti

The soro Pin vakareba vane simba yakarurama hunde dzacho dziri rakanakira anogadzira zvinhu masts dzengarava ngarava. Ndivo kusimba dzakaoma uye anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi huni kunyanya simba nechepakati chikamu hunde apo muti iri neerekitironi.

Dzokunze akaturikidzana uye chinoumba sapwood siyana ruvara. Musimboti zvikuru ruvara kupfuura sapwood. Noruvara neerekitironi staining kuvimba zvinhu yemiti kukura.

Protection masango rechikepe

By chikepe Masango zvinoisa yakakwirira chaizvo zvinoda nguva Peter I. Vari yakura maererano nemimwe mitemo, kuita zvakaoma hanya. Pashure pezvose, vari bran ndiyo masendimita 12 muduku (48-54 cm) vanofanira kuva ichi vanoondoroka. Photos muti kukura uku kunoratidza ukuru hwake zvakakwana.

Kukura Pin kusvikira kutsvakwa ukoshi anotora nguva yakawanda. Nezvenyaya iyi, apo ini Peter vakatanga nezviga inorambidza watemwa nemipaini akakodzera shipbuilding. For reserved miti vakatakura 12-Vershkova miti. Nokuti kutyora murayiro vakaisa fines makuru. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe zvisiri pamutemo akavezwa miti aifanira kupa 10 rubles yakanaka (apo Peck kuti rye mari shoma sezvo 15-20 masendi).

Kunze kuti nemipaini masango zvakabatanidzwa yakachengeterwa masango, Peter ndakasarudza kuti danda rechikepe mupaini Tab. Akaziva kuti Pin yakareba uye yemiouki kukura kwemazana emakore. Free kwemiti vakatyisidzira kuparadzwa kwavo nokukurumidza. Kudzivirira nemipaini sango kubva pakuparadzwa, mambo isingachinji neHurumende pamusoro kushandiswa kwayo.