Cotton Tree: tsananguro uye zvivako

In dzinopisa, unogona kuwana chirimwa anonakidza inonzi donje muti. Inotarisira kujairika, chii chinokwezva pfungwa vemo uye vashanyi. Kurutivi Zirume ichi, musingadi kuona munhu nesanhu, sango hapana vandal haangavi muvare nemakwati wake: "Pano akanga John." Chii chinoita, uye nei kwakajairika miti kumativi anoenda zvikuru ngano uye kutora? Izvi zvichava nyaya munyaya ino.

nesayenzi kupatsanura

Latin donje muti unonzi Ceiba pentandra. Ichi chirimwa dzinopisa malvales kuti ndowenyika mhuri Malvaceae. Zviri guru genus kuti Woody zvinomera Ceiba, izvo rinobatanidza 17 marudzi miti. Pakutanga akaberekerwa Ceiba waibatanidzwa mhuri Bombaksovye.

mabhuku akawanda anoshandiswa zvakafanana mazita - kapok (zita faibha), pyatitychinkovaya Ceiba, samauma.

apo inokura

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo hwomuti anonzi West Africa. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, muti unowanikwa Mexico, Central America, muCaribbean zvitsuwa. Muti unogona kuonekwa kuchamhembe mudunhu South America.

chitarisiko

Cotton muti (Ceiba) iri rwakaiswa soro nyika zvinomera. kukwirira kwayo anogona kusvika 70 metres. Hunde yacho zvinomera rakafara chaizvo, ribbed midzi kunge zakomelistost, dzinonzi mapuranga-yorusvingo. Kutaura zvazviri, midzi vanoumba inokosha kutwasuka protuberances (buttresses), izvo yakabatana hunde. kukwirira yavo anogona yekudyidzana pfuura kukura kwevanhu uye kusvika 6-7 mamita. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti buttresses kupa zvakakodzera kusimba muti sezvo donje muti une korona ane simba chaizvo uye rinorema. Pasina mamwe zvitsigiso vachikura muti haasi kupikisa mhepo yakasimba. Hunde dzacho Ceiba dzimwe nguva inonzi neteregirafu, sezvo ivo vari akareba uye kururamiswa.

miti Young vane wakatsetseka zvakasvibirira nemakwati, asi nezera, zvose inoshanduka. Ungabvunza, chii akafukidzirwa donje omuti? Chokutanga, nemakwati kuchinja ruvara kubva zvakasvibirira kuti vhudzi. Zvadaro, pazviri pane simba uye unopinza chaizvo spines conical chimiro. View yakatesvera panyanga dzacho dziri zvaityisa kwazvo, saka vashumire chakanakisisa chokudzivirira vavengi vose. Animals hazvimbofi donje omuti. Vashanyi uyewo usamhanya mukana ichipaza uye kujaidza hombe zvirimwa. Havaedzi kukwira pamusoro pavo kana kumarwa mashoko akanyorwa hunde. Asi paakaona mumasango akura donje muti, nechokwadi mufananidzo.

Ceiba kunosiya palmate-kunzwisisa. Nechokunze, vari fananei pomuchindwe mashizha, mumwe shizha inoumbwa 5-9 mashizha (kunonyanyisa 15), uyo kureba masendimita anenge 20. Mapepa rose.

Panguva miti maruva akafukidzwa chena namaruva zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi huru zviri yakasungirirwa Pyatignezdnaya muchero-mabhokisi. On miti vakura akawanda muchero guru zana (ukuru mabhokisi ari anenge 15 cm) inogona kuumbwa. Pyatistvorchataya bhokisi ane elongated chimiro. Kunze ndiko mvere, uye silky mukati yakafukidzwa vakawanda bvudzi izvo envelop mbeu. Inside mabhokisi ndivo mbeu anenge idenderedzwa chimiro. Ruvara mbeu kubva shava kune dema. Sezvo michero ripen, mabhokisi ruchitsemuka, uye anosiya kubva chena, yellow kana chiedza shava kapok (internet). faibha Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha.

Rakashandiswa faibha

Ceiba faibha rine cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin uye zvimwe zvinhu. Zviri nyore (8 nguva vakareruka kupfuura donje), asingatadzi nyoro uye regai kuwira pasi. Izvi zvinhu akashinga uye kusanduka, rurefu buoyancy uye mvura repellency. Uyezve, ane pasi chafariz conductivity uye zvakanaka inzwi Absorção de Água. Zvisinei, pane chinhu pachena drawback - mukuru flammability, asi vakadzidza kurwa.

Kunogara kapok haritorwi tupukanana uye nokugaramo haisi zvokudya chakuvhe. Ichi chiratidzo chinoshamisa dzinongoitika mashoko stuffing upholstery, hypoallergenic nemamatiresi uye nezvifukidzo. Kubva vanonzi vakaita pontoons, buoys, Mabhachi. Vezvikepe anowanzonzi Seibu muti-saver. Mashoko aishandiswa filler kuti zvipfeko polar nzendo. Of kapok zvakaoma chamupidigori, sezvo kwayo pamusoro risina mvere chaizvo, asi izvozvo akakudziridza yemhando ruzivo hureruke basa iri.

Insulation zvinhu zvakagadzirwa donje huni faibha inoshandiswa kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye uye kurira kuputira kwemasvingo sefiriji muhofisi, tsika uye dzimba dzinogarwa.

Mushure Colonisation kuti dzinopisa Africa Foresters akabata vakawanda nhimbe achiwana Ceiba, ichipa internet kugadzirwa. Kusvikira 1960, Kapok inokosha ekisipoti chigadzirwa, asi zvino kukosha kuita shoma zvishoma.

Sei mbeu

mafuta zvikaramba kubva mbeu yacho donje muti, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa senzira mafuta, ive chirungiso mune sipo uye kubika. The mafuta akashandiswa nemwenje okuvimba mumatumba. In zvokurapa mafomu chigadzirwa ichi zvakakodzera pakurapa rheumatism uye muchikuvadza chingamubatsira. The chikuru ekisipota ramafuta mbeu yacho donje muti - Indonesia.

Sei kushandisa nemakwati, midzi, maruva uye mashizha

Donje muti, tsananguro dzakapiwa pano, ari zvinowanzoshandiswa African zvetsika mushonga:

• kubva pamidzi rokugadzirira mushonga maperembudzi, manyoka, nemanyoka, BP;
• kubva kuhukura - zvinoreva ndichinzwa zino, asima, kusimba, heniya, manyoka, mwandabvu, nefivhiri, uye kuzvimba;
• shizha teas vakagadzirira sedatives, scabies zvinoreva, conjunctivitis uye lumbago (lumbar backache);
• slurry kuti vakadzvinyirirwa mashizha anechekuita maronda uye abscesses pa maronda;
• shizha muto rinoshandiswa zvirwere ganda;
• akaomeswa, akazora vakapinda ganda muchero upfu rinoshandiswa senzira intestinal tupukanana.

Kuwedzera zvokurapa mafomu, mashizha uye matavi zvinoshandiswa sezvo chikafu mhuka duku. Young mashizha nemichero vari kuwedzera zvokudya.

Seed mushoma mafuta, kunyange zvichiitika refu uye rakaoma. Vemo anorishandisa kudzorera runako uye okuvimba dzimba.

Chiizve unogona kutaura pamusoro donje muti? The ehupfumi of zvinhu vakawana kubva chirimwa ichi vanogona kunzi nharo, asi vagari vemo nani kwavari. Uye chirimwa ichi - guru uchi chirimwa. Panguva zhinji maruva nayo exudes hwema simba kuti chinokwezva nyuchi zhinji.

Vachishandisa muti dzvene

Mayan hako akadyara donje muti pakati kugarwa kwavo. Vaidavira kuti muti uyu wakapiwa vanhu vamwari. Uyezve, vaMaya aidavira kuti nyika pamire hombe donje miti mana. Saka, havana kuchekwa miti izvi, uye kana kwakakanganiswa kana inounganidzwa musango mashizha Ceiba, nguva dzose kutsiva akasiya chipo chiduku.

NaMwari kwakabva muti chokuti hachizati aitambura pedutu, uye hapana akaona kuti mheni yakarova donje muti. MaIndia vaidavira kuti vanamwari kudzivirira dzinovaraidza kubva dzose hassles uye kuranga munhu anoedza kukuvadza chirimwa.

Asi nokuda zvemo kuti Haiti Ceiba yaiva chiratidzo zvakaipa. Vaitenda kuti kwake hunde inogarwa nemweya yakaipa, uye usambofa orara pasi korona yake. Mumwe yakaipisisa mirango Haitian varanda vakanga yakasungirirwa hunde chipingamupinyi donje hofori.