Cuttlefish - cephalopod ichi: tsananguro, mararamiro uye kudya

Cuttlefish - a mollusc kungova boka cephalopods. Pfungwa vanhu inobatanidzwa chinhu home uye isina kugadzirwa. Kutaura zvazviri, cuttlefish Wakanaka chaizvo.

Chimiro mhuka

The cuttlefish ane denderedzwa, zvishoma flattened muviri. Nejasi (ganda-tsandanyama bhegi) anoumba chikuru chikamu. Yomukati goko anoita basa marangwanda, uye ichi nevamwe chinhu ndiyo chaiyo chete cuttlefish. It ine ndiro chete munyika in izvo zvinopa buoyancy cuttlefish. Sink riri mukati mumuviri uye anodzivirira zvomukati.

Musoro uye mutumbi mollusk fused. Meso Cuttlefish yakakura chaizvo uye zvinogona Zoom nomufananidzo, apo mboni anodzora kusimba chiedza. Cuttlefish musoro uri chinhu, sezvinoita muromo, ivo clam atakatora uye rinopwanya chikafu. Uye, sezvo ari cephalopods zhinji, cuttlefish mu ingi bhegi imomo. Ichi chaiyo nhengo, ndiro gobvu Kamudzira, muzvikamu zviviri. Muchikamu rimwe pane vakagadzirira akagadzirwa ingi, uye mumwe - chaiwo masero, nomuti pendi chaiyo mbeu. Panguva kuibvisa kwamakamuri vaparadzwa, uye ingi vari aumba. Ingi zai unobereka pakaitwa neingi. Yakaparadzwa bhegi iri kuderedzwa paavhareji hafu yeawa.

The inozivikanwa zvikuru mhando:

• Common cuttlefish;
• Farao;
• pamuchinjikwa (kupfuura akanaka uye muchetura);
• shirokorukaya (chikuru);
• mitsetse (muchetura kwazvo).

Molluscs tentacles sere uye vaviri geji mberi. On nomumwe wavo pane suckers diki. Front tentacles yakavanzwa muhomwe pasi maziso uye anoshandiswa mune kurwiswa akuvara. Elongated zvimbi dziri kurutivi rumwe norumwe mumuviri uye kubatsira cuttlefish paaifamba.

Description cuttlefish, kupenda

A maitiro chinoratidza molluscs izvi ndiko kugona kuchinja ruvara muviri wake. Color cuttlefish zvemariro siyana. Izvi zvinogoneka nokuti ganda masero chromatophores. muviri ruvara shanduko kunoitika nokungwaririra, chromatophores inozviisa muuropi. Izvi ndizvo nguva imwe, uye pfungwa achiumbwa kuti zvose zvinoitika kwaita. cuttlefish masero akazadzwa chaiwo pigments mavara akasiyana.

Maererano akasiyana-siyana, muenzaniso kunzwisisa uye kumhanya ruvara kuchinja mollusk haana akaenzana. Mamwe Squid vanokwanisa fluoresce. Kuchinja ruvara rakashandiswa yokunyengera. Mifananidzo yakasiyana siyana kutakura zvimwe mashoko hama. Cuttlefish - ndiwo mumwe akangwara kwazvo invertebrate mhuka.

Kukura clams

Cuttlefish kuva duku saizi zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe cephalopods. Shirokorukaya sepia - chikuru pakati cuttlefish. Pamwe chete tentacles muviri kureba 1.5 m, uye uremu - vanenge 10 makirogiramu. Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda vari maduku pakureba -. Not kupfuura 20-30 masendimita Uye kune marudzi akawanda kwazvo duku zvokuera - kusvika 2 cm, izvo vaiona duku cephalopods munyika.

nharaunda

Apo cuttlefish anoita? Akawana chete mumvura isina kudzika munyika dzinopisa uye subtropical makungwa kuti kugeza nemahombekombe Africa uye Eurasia. Asi mitsetse Squid wawanikwa, kumhenderekedzo Australia. Dzemugungwa kugara oga, dzimwe nguva mumapoka maduku, uye chete guru masumbu cuttlefish vari yakaumbwa munguva maberekero mwaka. Muna kuberekesana mwaka, vanogona vaite sangano, asi somunhu ushe, kurarama ndakagara upenyu. Kushambira dzemugungwa njere, vanoomerera nemhenderekedzo. Achiona nezvavakatapa, Squid Ndinoda kuti wechipiri, uye ipapo munhu anokurumidza kusvetuka zvokubata chepaseka. Mune chiitiko nengozi clams okurutivi nechepasi uye vanoedza nehope pachake zvimbi jecha. Cuttlefish - dzakangwarira chaizvo uye anonyara dzemugungwa.

Power cuttlefish

Kubva nguva nenguva, vanhu huru vanokwanisa kudya hama madiki. Izvi hazvisi nokuda vanotyaira zvisikwa uye kuti mukuru zvakadini nokuda kwezvokudya unzenza.

Idya dzemugungwa zvinenge zvose zvinofamba kuti uye asingauyi kusapfuudza kukura kwavo. Vakaguta hove, magakanje, kuti shrimp, clams. Cuttlefish inovhuvhuta kubva kusveta ndege mvura kupinda jecha, saka unomutswa, uye panguva ino clam Inomedza mhuka duku, uye yakakura cheka muromo. Cuttlefish hakusi nyore kuona kubudikidza goko ane gakanje kana dehenya hove diki.

kubereka

Cuttlefish - mhuka iyi runouyisa kamwe chete. Dzemugungwa tama kune hwomutambarakede nzvimbo mazai avo nzira kuumba mapoka zviuru zvakawanda vanhu. Communication kwaitika nokuchinja ruvara muviri. Kana yakawiriranwa rudo, vose dzemugungwa chivhenekere mavara akajeka. cuttlefish mazai mune mazambiringa kunyanya dema uye fanana. Pashure zai-achiisa mukuru cuttlefish kufa. Cephalopods vari vachiberekwa kare kuumbwa. Kubva pakuzvarwa, vaduku cuttlefish vanokwanisa kushandisa ingi. Cuttlefish vanorarama Paavhareji 1-2 makore.

Muviri ukoshi dzemugungwa nyama

Cuttlefish - iri rine nyama yakanaka, iyo ine zvinokosha unsaturated mafuta acids - eicosapentaenoic uye docosahexaenoic kudzivirira pazvirwere zvakawanda kumwoyo. Uyewo zvinhu izvi kuderedza huwandu triglycerides muropa, kudzivirira thrombus inotungamirwa uye occlusion pamusoro arteries. The chipo cuttlefish nyama mavhitaminzi B2, B12, A, niacin uye folic acid. Mukuwedzera, nyama dzemugungwa akapfuma zvicherwa. Kunze zvinovaka muviri aripo nyama nouipi akadai cadmium nemekiyuri. Nezvezvokudya dzinorumbidza kudya huwandu pavhiki hapana anopfuura maviri.

Useful ehupfumi kuti ingi

• Vandudza kwemanzwiro nezvaimunetsa mupfungwa.
• Rubatsiro pakurapa dzokubereka yezvakaita chirwere.
• Kubvisa zviratidzo nomudumbu.
• Rubatsiro pakurapa zvirwere ganda.

Munguva dzekare, nemvura ingi inoshandiswa pakunyora. cuttlefish ingi vanobatanidzwa mishonga. fuma iyi ine kunyaradza nomugumisiro.

The ingi akashandiswa pagadzirwe madhayi uye zvinonhuwirira. Vopa dhishi dema ruvara chaiwo kwazvo vava kuravira. Agadzirira kushandisa inks vanotengeswa muzvitoro. Uyewo nokuda ingi akaita sauces kuti vari mavara uye rakasiyana kuravira. cuttlefish ingi rine zvinhu zvinobatsira muviri uye vane Anti-anogumbura chiito.

Interesting mashoko pamusoro cephalopods

1. The cuttlefish ane mwoyo matatu. mwoyo miviri inoshandiswa kupomba ropa kusvikira gills, apo wechitatu rinoshandiswa nokuda riparadzirwe oxygenated ropa kusvikira vamwe muviri.
2. In ropa cuttlefish vane hemocyanin mapuroteni, iyo inoshandiswa kutakura oxygen. Saka, ropa rake yebhuruu-nyoro ruvara.
3. Cuttlefish - a mollusk kuti anogona kutevedzera chimiro uye magadzirirwo dzakapoterera zvinhu. Dzemugungwa kuchinja ruvara nokuda kuwedzera kana yokururamisa kuti anorovera duku riri rose muviri, nekuda ichi akapotsa merges pamwe mujecha, mavhu nezvimwe hukawanika.
4. Vanhurume yokutarisira mukadzi uye regai atambudzwe vamwe, vachizviita mu inonakidza kamafurashi. Imwe hafu muviri, izvo dzakapendwa mavara pendi uye mumwe yakazonyorwa sezvo vakadzi vanotevedzera muted zvenzwi.
5. Cuttlefish ona zvakanaka chiedza pasi, uye chii chiri shure kwavo.
6. Cuttlefish vanokwanisa vatevedzere kukumikidza inofamba kuti algae mumuviri yavo kuva asingaoneki. Kana kuronga chiedza dzinoratidza abate mhuka.
7. Dzemugungwa nounyanzvi kudzivirira vavengi, asi pfupi yakaderera prices rwokufamba anoita kuti vagone vatambudzi: Dolphins, Sharks.

Cuttlefish - iri inonakidza chinhu nokuda aquarists. Zvisinei, kuti varambe ravo rakaoma nokuti chokuti clams vanonyara chaizvo, kakawanda kusunungura ingi mumvura, uye zvinova opaque. Pashure imwe nguva cuttlefish ajaira muridzi uye rinopera kutya kwayo.