"Daimler Benz" (Daimler-Benz) - carmaker German

The kambani German "Daimler-Benz", ane basa guru iri kugadzirwa motokari, ane kare. It yakabuda panguva confluence namapoka maviri. Mumwe wavo akanga ari kambani "Benz" uye yechipiri - "Daimler-Motoren Gezzellshaft". Pakutanga nhoroondo yavo, vagadziri izvi zvave yoga. Panyaya iyi, boka akasika Karl Benz uye Gottlieb Daimler, vaiva rakabudirira. Zvisinei, muna 1926, yakanga mubatanidzwa wavo. Saka vakatanga nhoroondo boka Daimler-Benz. Nhasi, ari automaker German, ane muzinda iri Stuttgart, manufactures rinozivikanwa chiratidzo "Mercedes".

A itsva Automotive nguva

Vazhinji vedu tiri zita kuzivikanwa pamusoro Karla Bentsa. Izvi injiniya German uye muvambi nevakawanda anoonekwa sapiyona kuti muchina kugadzirwa. The motokari yokutanga Benz vakaona chiedza muna 1885, injiniya German kwete yakatanga chete, asiwo akavaka motokari yokutanga yenyika Benz, kushanda kuburikidza dzomunyika injini.

The bvumidzwa nokuda zvaakasika, akagamuchira 01.29.1886 Musi uyu uye kuti musi vaiona kutanga motokari yaitonga.

Gadzira kambani itsva

Makore matatu gare gare, nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa mumwe injiniya German dzaitaurwa Paris. Zviri pano kuti motokari inoratidzirwa yakaitwa muna 1889, yakanga akaratidzawo uye zvibereko kambani "Daimler". Zvinosuruvarisa rokutengesa eThe pashure ichi uye haana kumuka. Zvinhu zvakangoerekana zvachinja muna 1890, apo vakawanda makambani German vanofarira kweShanduro Benz motokari. Panguva iyoyowo, uye boka rakanga nheyo, riri anogadzirwa chete nevana vake.

Mumakore akatevera, kuti zvinhu yokuGermany haarambidzi kushanda mabasa matsva. Mugumisiro zvayo kuita kwaiva kuva 2-humburumbira injini chinjikira chinzvimbo. Nechekare kubudikidza 1900, kambani "Benz" akawana yakakwirira kukurumbira pakati vatengi. Izvi chakaitwa chokuti motokari zvinoberekwa yakanga yakakwirira mitambo nemigumisiro zvichibvira kuvonga.

Gottlieb Daimler

Izvi akakurumbira maindasitiri wakachenjera uye injiniya kuri chinokosha munhoroondo yacho Automotive indasitiri. Gottlieb Daimler pamwe ake nebhizimisi naye Wilhelm Maybach inotangwa chiduku kugadzirwa injini. Raiva guta Kannshtadte.

Chete nemhaka yavo yokungotaura Masvomhu Daimler akasika rimwe-humburumbira injini inokwana hafu horsepower. The akakurumbira injiniya haana kuvimba nesimba magetsi. Ndokusaka akaita akashongedzerwa injini yayo kuvesa, ane uchishandisa musimboti zvakafanana zvikuru munhu rinowanika ano Diesel injini.

Itsva yakagadzirwa mashandiro ari kuiswa mune yakarongerwa maviri-mavhiri muchina, zvakaitwa namatanda. Yaiva wokutanga munhoroondo mudhudhudhu.

Muna 1889, Daimler uye Maybach kambani kubva muvare akavaka motokari yake yokutanga. Panguva iyoyo vari mumotokari itsva kokutanga isu havana kushandiswa zvikamu kubva dzimwe motokari. Wokutanga motokari muchiso Daimler akakwanisa kutanga nokumhanya makiromita anosvika gumi paawa.

Muna 1890, boka Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (DMG) rakavakwa Gottlieb Daimler. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, Logo kwayo akasikwa ari muchimiro yakakurumbira-rwakavakwa matatu nyeredzi. Maererano nengano, kuti zvizivikanwe, chiratidzo ichi chinoreva kupfuura simba uye yakanaka injini mudenga, pamusoro penyika uye mumvura.

Chikuva mutsva kukura kambani

The akakurumbira muvambi uye CEO pamusoro DMG akafa muna 1900. Pashure porufu rwake, yezvebhizimisi mhuri yakanga mberi nomwanakomana wake Paul. Management wechaunga akatora pamusoro Wilhelm Maybach. Kuva shasha injiniya, akatanga kuva motokari itsva. zvinoitika nzvimbo zvose zvakagoverwa munyika muchina uyu.

Nokudaro, redhiyeta uye injini vanga yakanyatsoiswa pasi Hood, uye ari rinosundwa veshure mavhiri pachishandiswa zvombo hutachiwana. Motokari paakagadzwa mana humburumbira injini, ane simba rakanga 35 zvapano. womuenzaniso Uyu maviri-seater Mujaho motokari, uye akanzi pashure mukunda yeAustria co-muridzi wekambani - Mercedes. motokari iyi aiva yakafara wheelbase, pasi muzinda regiravhiti uye kurereka gozvo mbiru. Chimwe chikuru chaiva ake "Sero." Kuler- The chikwata vakayera 900 makirogiramu uye akakwanisa kutanga nokumhanya 80 makiromita paawa.

Ndakabatana mauto

To imwe nguva mazita Benz uye Daimler akanga chokuita zvakasiyana, kukwikwidzana nomumwe boka. Zvisinei, nguva pashure World War First kwakanga vose yemakambani. Yaiva nguva apo padanho motokari rokutengesa vakawira rakadzika padanho. Kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, vaburitsi vakasarudza vabatane. Muna 1924, Mapoka dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro kugumiswa makwikwi uye kutanga pamwe. Makore maviri gare gare akabatanidza yemakambani. On a kambani itsva mumusika nyika - Daimler-Benz AG. mushandirapamwe Izvi zvakaratidza simba zvakakwana uye wakarebesa munhoroondo motokari. Gadzira michina hanya "Daimler-Benz" akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kusvikira 1998

joini womuenzaniso

Kubva pakutanga chaipo, kutanga basa yakanga ichangotangwa kambani. "Mercedes-Benz" - ndiwo hachizi itsva, iyo akaunzirwa mutengi.

The motokari yokutanga zvakasunungura richangobva yakasimbiswa kambani "Daimler-Benz", akava motokari muchiso C. chikwata ichi vakapakata injini kuti akatora simba 160 horsepower, izvo vakasvika 6.2 litres. Next kumusika Aimiririrwa "Mercedes" SSK uye SSKL. Akagadzira of mienzaniso miviri yakanga Hans Niebel.

Uyezve, kuwedzera kune mitambo motokari mugadziri "Daimler-Benz" akataura vanoshandisa convertibles, uyewo akamhanyiswa dzinotevedzana kugadzirwa motokari ine muviri kuti dzakashandisa dziite.

vanobudirira basa

Pamberi Second World War, kambani maindasitiri German akaita kusunungurwa inoverengeka mienzaniso kuti vakawana mukurumbira zvikuru pakati vatengi. Ndiyo "Mercedes SSK». Akasunungurwa muna 1930 uye aiva akakurumbira muenzaniso "Mercedes 770", rakabudiswa muna 1934. Panguva iyoyo akasunungurwa, uye wokutanga motokari ine Diesel injini.

Asi rinokosha chokuvonga akaenda 18-80 PM yokutevedzera. Ndiyo "Mercedes", anozivikanwa somunhu Nürburg 460. Kusunungurwa muchina vakapakata 8-humburumbira injini, kwakatangwa muna 1928, izvi motokari Maximum injini simba 80 zvapano. injini kumhanya panguva ino 3400 yairema.

Mumakore 30 kugadzirwa motokari roadsters Brands 500K uye 540K hwakagadzwa. Munguva kubva 1936 kusvika 1940 yakatakura kunze wokutanga vakawanda kugadzirwa wokuenzanisira Diesel "Mercedes 260D». Michina iyi yakaiswa marata pamwe injini inokwana 45 horsepower uye aiva Vhoriyamu 2.5 litres.

Muna 1937, motokari muenzaniso 320 akanga dzataurwa nokuda kambani mu dzakasiyana maviri - munhu cabriolet uye coupe. Vamwe mota izvi aiva injini anokwanisa 3.4 litres, vave vakashandisa muuto reGermany. Panguva iyi, kuwedzera motokari, kambani yakaronga kugadzirwa mota uye nemarori.

ari yepashure pehondo

Hanya "Daimler Benz" akaramba basa rayo yapera ruvengo. The kambani nokukurumidza kuvakazve vakaparadza zvirimwa uye muna 1947 akasunungura muenzaniso itsva - 170. Izvi "Mercedes" akanga vakashongedzerwa ane mana-humburumbira injini, ane simba rakanga 52 zvapano.

Nokukurumidza, mutengi musika akasunungurwa mumwe muenzaniso kuti Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo zvose yapfuura vavo. URA ichi Mercedes 300. The motokari rakavakwa pamusoro pamatanda muchimiro vayambuka matanda. Izvi "Mercedes" scripting 6-humburumbira injini, inogona chakanga 115 horsepower. Uyezve, nepamusika hwamborohwa muenzaniso 219. muchina uyu ane yakaderera quality, izvo akabvumira hanya kuti asimbise kugadzirwa motokari, ane vade mutengo.

mapapiro mhando

Of vakawandisa motokari zvinoberekwa hanya "Daimler-Benz", kunyanya chinozikamwa ndiye muenzaniso "Mercedes 300 SL Coupe». The vagadziri kunge akashongedzerwa muchina uyu "mapapiro" masuo kuti usvinudze pamwe chikamu denga mhando. Yaiva motokari mitambo wokutanga, akamisa pashure pehondo. Muna 1954, motokari imwe kujairika kwave kusunungurwa itsva shanduro mugwagwa.

Pakati pezvimwe motokari 300 SL Coupe womuenzaniso inomira kunze kwete chete mikova kujairika, asiwo simba chinovhura 215 horsepower. The motokari akakwanisa kutanga nokumhanya anosvika 250 makiromita paawa.

Muna 1957, kambani akagadza itsva muenzaniso 300 SL Roadster, mumwe icho muridzi aiva Elvis Presley.

Nomukurumbira kambani motokari

Nhoroondo kambani "Daimler-Benz" rine zvakawanda iconic yokutevedzera. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo vakabatana S-Class. Motokari dzakawanda rokunyaradza vangazivikanwa ne kupenda "C". wokuenzanisira Its yokutanga yenyaya dzino dzinotevedzana kambani yakabereka muna 1993. Asi motokari zvebhizimisi-kirasi anowanika pamwe chiratidzo "E".

Today akaita yakawanda Mercedes-Benz motokari. Asi, zvisinei chavanopinda kune imwe kirasi, vose vakaungana zvakakwana uye akasimba, vachibvumira kambani kuchengetedza soro mukurumbira mumusika.

Car supergiant

Muna 1998, mumwe chiitiko chinoshamisa chakaitika. The American kambani "Chrysler Corporation" uye European mugadziri motokari "Mercedes" ndakasika itsva pamwe hanya. Somugumisiro, mutsva makasimba. zita rake raiita se "Daimler Chrysler". ngaakuitirei ichi zvose ainzwa zvinobetsera zvikuru uye kuenzaniswa muchato wakaita kudenga. Uye hazvishamisi. Pashure pezvose, kambani "Chrysler" panguva iyoyo yaiva mari kwazvo, uye boka "Daimler-Benz" aizivikanwa somunhu mutungamiri nyika iri kugadzirwa motokari zvikuru nomukurumbira uye zvinodhura. Ndokusaka richangobva kugadzwa dzesangano kwainzi supergiant kwenyika.

Zvisinei, boka "Daimler Chrysler" kwemakore chete gumi. Chikonzero kuti aiva chokwadi mari mamiriro of US vamwe. Kugadzirisa dambudziko utungamiriri German mugadziri yave vakatengesa chikamu anogoverana motokari kuva kambani "Chrysler". Pashure boka iri yakachinja zita raro kusvikira Daimler AG. Chinhu chikuru muchiso razova inozivikanwa mugadziri "Mercedes-Benz".

ano muchiso

mhando motokari German dzikabereka nhasi Daimler AG, richienzaniswa dzavo vamutangira, vane yakaderera mafuta rinodyiwa. Uyewo, ivo hwakavimbika kwazvo, ngozi, uye kachiri pakati vatengi, hope ane repamusoro motokari.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti motokari chekambani vagara yakabudisa hombe nzvimbo yomukati. kabhini ichi riri boka shamwari nenyaradzo mhuri yakakura kana mukuru mukuru. Uyezve, michina izvi zvakakwana akashivirira kunyange wakarebesa rwendo.

Pari, zvikuru nevanhu ndivo motokari izvo vari yakaderera mutengo muchikwata, uye nhengo C uye E makirasi. Zvisinei, usaora nzvimbo dzavo uye zvikuru nomukurumbira mavanga. Saka, kirasi motokari G, S, uye M kazhinji vave misoro dzekushumira uye vatungamiriri makambani makuru.

Lineup kuti "Mercedes" uye unosanganisira Mini-motokari. Izvi kirasi motokari, vane duku, apo tiine yepamusoro uye pamwero kuchengeteka.

Nokuti chinonyanya yakawandirwa vatengi uye akasika mabasa Tuning nokupesana. Musimboti kugona Its ndiko kupa mukuru-kuita shanduro mumotokari. Unit nyanzvi manually kusika injini AMG. Motors aya kusiyaniswa chaiyo, iyo unobereka siginicha pamusoro injiniya akavasika.

Pari, dzesangano iri kunzwisisa rose masangano, akanyanya kukosha iyo anonzi kuva miziyamu, "Mercedes-Benz". Pano, muguta Stuttgart (Germany), kunewo kumuzinda kambani.

Nyika-akakurumbira boka German chaitwa asika motokari kuti vane upenyu refu basa uye yakakwirira unongotaura. Ndokusaka ose michina ari cowling uko yaizivikanwa kwatiri-rwakavakwa matatu nyeredzi, sapakutanga, vanonzi kupfuura nomukurumbira panyika. Muna September 2011, boka vakapemberera zana nemakumi maviri namashanu gore kusikwa hachizi kuti ane yakadaro refu uye akapfuma nhoroondo.