Dare rekutonga reRussian Federation. Zvinonyanya kukosha zvekusangana nekugadzirisa kwebasa

Mutsika, simba rose munyika ino rakakamurwa kuva matavi matatu. Uyu ndiwo mutemo, hutungamiri uye simba rekutonga. Munyika yedu, urongwa uhwu hwakaiswa muMitemo, iyo iri muChitsauko 10. Simba rezvematongerwo enyika rinonyanya kubatanidzwa mukusimudzirwa kwemitemo, uye mukuru anotarisa kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mitemo iyi inoshandiswa. Nzvimbo inokosha yakachengetwa yebazi rechitatu. Simba rekutonga reRussia Federation rinozvimirira uye rakasununguka. Inoitwa nematareji pamatanho maviri: federal uye zvidzidzo. Nzira yehutongi inosimbiswa neMutemo-mutsva muchitsauko zvinomwe nemitemo yezvematongerwo enyika - zvakadai seState Law "Pamatongerwo Enyaya Yorugare", Mutemo weBritain "Pamamiriro Evanhu Vatongi" nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Iro iro izwi rokuti "simba rekutonga reRussian Federation" rinogona kududzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: yakakura uye yakamanikana. Nokudaro, izwi iri dzimwe nguva rinorehwa nedare reimwe dare rinoshandisa masimba aro, iyo nzira chaiyo yekutonga munyika kana kuti matare ose. Simba rehutongi reRussia Federation nderokuti, netsanangudzo, maitiro emasimba. Ndicho chikonzero chinofanira kutaridzirwa, kutanga kubva pakunzwisisa kweshoko rokuti "simba". Maererano nedudziro iyi, magweta haasi masangano chete, masangano uye vanhu vane kodzero yekutongwa kwemhosva. Izvi ndizvowo mabasa avo zvavanotakura navo, uye hutemo hwepamutemo hunotarirwa nemutemo weRussian Federation.

Sangano rekutonga rinotarirwa nheyo dzaro. Ngationgororei nheyo dzemitemo yehutongi, iyo ndiyo nheyo dzemitemo yayo. Inogona kuwanika mubumbiro remitemo reRussian Federation, muchikamu chechinomwe. Kutonga kwehurumende muRussia kunoitwa pamitemo yedemokrasi, kuenzana kwevose pamberi pedare nemutemo, mutemo wemutemo, kuremekedza munhu mumwe nomumwe, kusununguka, kubatana kwehurongwa hwose, zvichingodaro.

Mutemo wenyika unogadzira zvitatu zvekutongwa, zvichienderana nemabasa ayo ari kuitwa. Icho chinhu chemhosva, shanduko uye hurumende inoenderera mberi. Mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika unotsanangura chimwe nechimwe chezvinyorwa uye unogadza matare anoita izvi kana kuti nzira yepamutemo.

Mutemo wechirairo unoshandiswa neDare Repamusorosoro reRussian Federation, matare makuru edzimhosva , dzezvematunhu, dzehondo, dzedunhu uye dzedare. Izvo zviremera zvinoona nyaya dzehurumende nehutongi. Matare akadaro anonziwo matare ehurumende yehurumende.

Kukoshesa kwakanyanya kunopiwa kumatare edzimhosva. Simba rekutonga reRussian Federation rinopa masimba akadaro chete kuMutemo weConstitutional uye mutemo wepamutemo (mutemo) wezvematongerwo enyika. Iyo yekutanga inobata nehurukuro yakawanda yezvakaitika, iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeye kuongororwa kwematambudziko pamusoro pekuteerera kwekubudiswa kwechiito chekuita munyika muno neMutemo weRussian Federation. Kana ari wechipiri, anoshanda zvikurukuru nekufungisisa kwekukumbira kwekutevedzwa kwechiito chechimiro cheimwe nyaya (iyo iyo iyo dare iripo) yebumbiro remusoro iwoyo.

Saka, hurumende yeRussian Federation inomiririra, yakazvimirira uye yakasiyana sebazi remasimba, rinobatanidzwa nevamwe vaviri kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekudzivisa uye kusawirirana. Inongoitwa chete pamusana pezvigadzirisiti zvinowanzoitwa, hazvisi pachena uye inoitwa nekubatsirwa kwekutongwa kwemhosva.