Dendrobium - orchid kuti vachikwidziridza kumunetsawo

Dendrobium (Orchid) - genus pakati perennial herbaceous miriwo orchids mhuri. In kushandura chaiwo kubva muchiGiriki zita rinoreva "muti woupenyu".

Pane anenge chiuru emaruva. Kunze izvi, munewo VaNefirimu zhinji kuti vari akura mubindu ezvinhu ari oga panyika. Yainyanya dendrobium (orkideat) vari rePolynesia, Southeast Asia uye New Guinea. Chimiro zvirimwa izvi zvikuru siyana. Vanogona kuva vaviri refu dzakaonda madzinde uye kuzvimba. Chete mamiriro ezvinhu uye mashizha, izvo zvinogona zvose herbaceous uye akasimba, Rakaunyana. Kana mavara, mamwe marudzi izvo pane zvishoma zvidimbu, uye kuno rumwe yose Inflorescence inotungamirwa. Kazhinji, chirimwa ichi zvikuru finicky uye kunoda kungwarira yokuzvigadzirisa. The mhando nyore zvinokura mumba anoonekwa chakanaka Denrobium - Dendrobium nobile. Inokura kuti nekukwirira 60 masendimita uye anorarama kwemakore maviri nehafu. Flowers anoiswa pamusoro nhungirwa nokuda pamusoro maviri kana matatu.

kutarisira

Kwete ruva ose kungaita kufadza ziso sezvo orchid. Kumba, Dendrobium vanofanira kukura nezivo kuti chirimwa kunobva kumatunhu, ayo kuburikidza yoku imwe monsoon ekunze. Uyezve, zviri dzinoratidzwa raidudzwa nguva yokuzorora. Zvinofanira ane vari nyoro muoti ane mhepo tembiricha 22 kusvika 24 madhigirii muzhizha nomuchando pamusoro madhigirii 12. Pasinei kwemarudzi, maruva vari chaizvo kwazvo, kana ivo kuwana yakawanda chiedza. Zviri chinodiwa kuti akanga kutsauswa. Nezvenyaya iyi, kumba Dendrobium (Orchid) inofanira kuiswa pedyo nemahwindo. Kupfuura zvose, kana kumadokero kana rwokumabvazuva. Kana zvisingaiti, chirimwa nani kuisa pamusoro kumaodzanyemba mahwindo, pamwe chakarongeka mumvuri diki kwaari. Kuchamhembe chikamu womutambo kukura orkideat angangotadza kubudirira.

Kudiridza mu uye chirimo chinofanira yakawanda uye ivhu - kunoramba akaramba nyoro. In yechando uwandu mvura inofanira kuva shoma, apo nguva nenguva chete kuti mwaya muti. muvhiki mbiri nguva zvakafanira zvokudya orkideat. Kuti aite izvi, yakanakisisa sarudzo achava emura fetiraiza, izvo rakatangwa muna unyanzvi ruva zvitoro.

Transplanting uye kubereka

Ose maviri kana matatu, zvakafanira ndinobvisa dendrobium. Orchids vari akura dzakasiyana-siyana substrates, kubvira mureza polystyrene pellets nemakwati kubva matanda, kunzwisisa multi-chikamu uye mhando ivhu. Chinhu chikuru - kuti aeration yakakwana. Chirimwa anokwanisa kuchinja chero rwevhu. Saka zvakakosha chete zvinhu zvakadai nokuomesa pamwero kubva mumwe achidiridzira, kakawanda mhepo uye ivhu mwando, uyewo ukuru illuminance. Pamuviri Orchid Dendrobium anoitwa nzira akawanda - cheka, nenhungirwa mhepo, uye vachigoverana mugwenzi.