Depth Neva muSt Petersburg. Description murwizi, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Neva - mumwe mi- zvikuru, guru uye rakapamhamha hova Russia. Nhoroondo yaro pakugadzwa dzekare. Chii kudzama erwizi? Neva muna Peter ane zvakasiyana kudzika mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kazhinji dziva uye kushandura yatambanudzwa. Naizvozvo Neva - kupfuura kusagadzikana munyika erwizi. Dzimwe nguva nokuda nokufamba dzakadaro kukunda headwind anova zvakaoma chaizvo.

Nhoroondo rwizi

Kudzika Neva rwizi inoshanduka nguva dzose ari kosi nhoroondo dura. Somuenzaniso, zviri Delta yoRwizi muzana remakore rechi19 yakanga 48 hova uye migero kuti akaumba chitsuwa 101. Muzana remakore rechi20 paiva rutapudzo se reservoirs. Somugumisiro, paiva 41 chete chitsuwa. Makarekare pamusoro nzvimbo Neva ane Freshwater pool uye yakavharwa Ancylus Lake. Kurutivi rwizi Tosna.

Neva udzamu akatanga kutora chimiro nokuuya pamusoro mudhamu. Zvakatanga aine budiriro Watershed. Ladoga mvura yaisvika Gulf Finland. Zvadaro, anenge 4,500 apfuura, izvozvo akaumba Neva. Pond rakava pakati vaduku. The yokupedzisira pepa rehurukuro rerwizi akatora makore 2,500 chete apfuura.

On raiva mugwagwa wacho VaViking kuvaGiriki. Neva vanotaurwa Hupenyu Alexander Nevsky. nyika Coastal murwizi kazhinji achinja varidzi. Muzana remakore rechi18, mukuru dziva rava chikamu Russian Empire. Muna 1912, Neva (Petro) udzamu, iyo yava kusvika kuna 24 metres, chaiva chiduku. Uye makore chete 50 vakazotanga kuwedzera tsika dzavo. Kunyanya kunobva mvura muviri.

Description of dura

Neva Length - 74 makiromita, izvo 32 makiromita dziri munharaunda St. Petersburg. Avhareji upamhi dziva -. 200 kusvika 400 M A zvikuru rinokosha rinosvika 1250 mamita. Chikamu chino rwizi Neva iri pamagedhi, ari Delta. The narrowest yakafara -. 210 m, pane panobva Ivanovsky Mangondo Cape yuletide.

Chii kudzika Neva? It zvinyamusi, zvichienderana munharaunda apo chikamu dura. Somuenzaniso, panguva Ivanovsky Rapids rwizi rinosvika kudzika mamita mana, ukuwo Foundry Bridge - makumi maviri nezvina mamita. Banks of Neva kuenda vanyura kurudyi, asi havasi poromoka chaizvo. Nokuda mvura iyi midziyo inogona kuuya pedyo pamahombekombe uye gura.

Area of Neva - 281 000 akaenzana makiromita. On munharaunda dura ine 50,000 Makungwa 60,000 nzizi dzinoyerera ane zvachose kureba 160 zviuru makiromita. Neva zvinobva Shlisselburgskaya miromo. Zvadaro, rwizi, richisvika Gulf Finland, anoumba rimwe Delta guru. At muromo Neva River ndiye St. Petersburg. Nokuda kurwizi guta ane muzvizhinji kuti migero, rinonzi "Venice North".

nenzvimbo zvinhu

Neva - chete rwizi ichibva Lake Ladoga. The widest Delta - munzvimbo chiteshi. ukoshi iyi inoramba nzira munharaunda apo vanoguma Ivanovo Rapids. Uyewo, apo p. Wakamanikana runoyerera kupinda Neva. The narrowest nzvimbo - pakutanga pakati Ivanovsky Rapids. Pane upamhi rwizi makubhiti 210 chete. The Bottleneck wechipiri pakati mabhiriji uye paMuzinda refutenendi Schmidt. Pane noupamhi Neva mamita 340 chete. Kana tikatora zvavo nemashoko, avhareji - kubva 400 600 metres.

Kudzika Neva muSt Petersburg dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo. Paavhareji, ukoshi ichi - kubva 8-11 mamita. The gobvu pfungwa - 24 mamita. Uye yakadereresa mwero - mamita mana. Kukwirira pamhenderekedzo - kubva 5 kusvika 6 metres, uye mumuromo - 2 kusvika mamita 3. Kudzika mahombekombe, kusiya zvinyoronyoro pasi mvura, muna rwizi Neva kushanda hapana.

Madziva uye vabati vechibharo

Nzvimbo parwizi wamashekeri anenge 5000 mativi makiromita. Asi ichi ndicho pasina kusanganisira kukosha Ladoga uye Onega madhamu. Kana iwe tora kukosha navo, nzvimbo Neva River ndiye 281,000 mativi makiromita. Huru rechibharo zvakanaka - Black River uye Okhta. Kurutivi rworuboshwe;

• Slavyanka;
• Murzinka;
• Tosna;
• Izhora;
• Mga.

mabhiriji

On Neva dzinenge zvose mabhiriji - chinjwa. Chiito ichi rinoitwa usiku, nokuti ndima mvura midziyo. Vanosvika gumi Neva drawbridges, gumi zviri kumuka zuva nezuva. Izvi zvinoitwa maererano imwe purogiramu. Muna 2004, yokutanga uye chete pazvinhu mabhiriji akazarurwa. Akanzi Big Obukhov. kureba kwayo - 2824 mamita.

Neva ano

Muna 2004, zvakanga akazarura bhiriji itsva mhiri Neva River pamusoro Ring Road. Muna 2007 kwakatangwa mu "mapatya" zvivako nokutumwa. Uye muna January gore rino pariri akazarurirwa motokari. Mukuru kudzika Neva ndiyo maviri nezvina mamita. Uye hapana nzvimbo dura haisi shoals guru. At Neve akasimbisa mutakurwi mvura senga. Kazhinji kacho pamusoro dziva kushambira nzvimbo magwa.

To musi, mumwe mukuru zvinangwa rwizi mvura St. Petersburg uye aro. zvinodiwa ava Neva anosiya vanenge 95 muzana yemvura. Akanyatsofungisisa kupatsanurwa zvishanu muguta waterworks.

Kuredza Hove Neva

At Neve vemo Fisheries. Gulf of Finland anoenderera mberi zviri kukonzera tsvina. Uye pamusoro Neva zvakakwana caught Sarimoni. Varedzi vakasarudzwa Kutuzov Embankment. Panguva iyi, unogona kubata Arctic kwaIsakari, muramba, Rainbow neKubhi. Vachimiririra mutevedzeri Schmidt Embankment vabata:

• Sturgeon;
• parukova Rainbow ;
• grayling;
• Sarimoni;
• Pike;
• bream;
• burbot;
• Chanasma.

Uyewo dzakakurumbira nzvimbo dziri munharaunda dziri vehove Petro Paul Fortress uye Pirogovskaya embankment. Dzimwe nguva, vakabata hove huru kwazvo. Pike wakakwidzwa makirogiramu 15, uye perches - 8 makirogiramu.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Kutanga 1895-1910 biennium. Ice pamusoro Neva River aiva yechando chikepe kuti kuizwi Vasilevsky Island nezvimwe mumaruwa St. Petersburg. Uye muna 1936, rwizi rwakanga raakazoita nokuondomoka yanyatsosimba kongiri zambuko. Iye ainzi Volodarsky.

For Neva mamirire kwete White neusiku, asiwo nzizi. Paivakwa St. Petersburg zvikazara guta kwainzi chirango chaMwari uye nokudzorera. Uye yenhau inotiudza kuti mvura akasimuka 25 tsoka. Kwenguva yakareba zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti asimbise chikonzero akadaro mananara. Kuvakwa migero kubvumira mvura kupinda ducts.

Somugumisiro, kudzika Neva rwizi dzichichinja. The mvura pamwero panguva yakanga ipfupi. Vakachera ivhu rakashandiswa nokuda nheyo muzvivako. Muna 1777, Neva yapararira zvikuru, uye akatanga kuvakwa ducts. Asi Mipata izvi pamusoro mvura pamwero hauna kukanganiswa zvikuru uye simbi iri huru senga arteries.

Chete mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, masayendisiti vakakwanisa kuziva chikonzero nemafashamo. Zvakaitika kuti matunhu mafungu Gungwa reBaltic kuwira Neva uye kusimudza ayo pamwero mamita maviri nehafu. Zvino mhepo uye kuita kuti mamita mana. Naizvozvo Neva udzamu inotsamira zvinhu zvakawanda. Kudzivirira St. Petersburg kubva nemafashamo muna 1979 akatanga kuvaka dhamu.

Aienda kuburikidza Kronstadt, uye zvakabatanidzwa Muganhu Gulf. Asi kuvakwa nokukurumidza panguva pachioma. mari kukwana. Uye pakutanga mai kuchipedzisa chete muna 2006 akaiswa kushanda muna 2011. Zvino, kunyange apo Neva achisimuka yakaoma mana metres, Saint-Petersburg guta anoramba pasi kudzivirira. Mai akagadzirirwa kurera mvura pamwero kusvika mamita mashanu.