Dive Peregrine. norukodzi chiratidzo pamusoro Rurik Signs

Vashomanana vanoziva kuti chiratidzo Diving norukodzi rinowanikwa wokuUkraine trident, uye shure nhoroondo yaro yakawanda Rurikovich. Sei kutsanangura chokwadi chokuti trident - kwete mudziyo wechihedheni Poseidon uye mitambo yomumvura norukodzi - national chiratidzo Ukraine?

Rurik machinda

Rurik chigaro ari machinda youmambo, iyo, sezvo vakawanda, otora kwayakatangira kubva Rurik. Mubvunzo kwakabva Prince Rurik kwakachengetwa yakawanda gakava. Saka, pane maonero kuti akauya achibva vanhu Rus. Kazhinji, zita rake riri kuzvibatanidza pamwe Danish muchinda Rauric. Panewo vaongorori vakanga akanyatsosiyana vanoramba kuvapo Norman mukuru.

Imwe shanduro - ukama ichi novorudzi Obodrits (kushamwaridzana nomunhu vokumadokero Slavs). ichangobva shanduro mafeni vachitaura pamusoro necheSalvic kwakabva mazita muchinda, sezvo necheSalvic shoko iziviswe "Rarog", kureva norukodzi. It anosunga uye mitambo yomumvura norukodzi, sechiratidzo Rurik. Zvisinei, Rurik anonzi muvambi nhangemutange, achitonga gare gare muna Kievan Rus.

Decals Rurik

muchinda ose Rurik hwedzinza muridzi pachake chinozivisa - "maoko maoko", zvisina nhaka uye haina vaitirei Generic kana mhuri. Zviratidzo izvi ndiwo machinda anoshandiswa sechisimbiso kana chitambi, achibatsirwa wavo, ivo akasaina mapepa nyanzvi dzokugadzira wakaiswa kwomuchinda chidhindo pamusoro zvigadzirwa zvavo. zvifananidzo zvavo zvinogona kutongwa maererano mari dzekare uye inoratidza, izvo zvakachengetedzwa kuti mazuva edu.

Signs kwete nhaka, asi vane zvakafanana hwaro muchimiro maviri prong yemasoja kana trident. Nokuti ichi machinda yakavakirwa akawedzera siyana okunze - curls, michinjikwa uye zvakawanda. Zviratidzo Bosporus vamiririri imba youmambo, anonziwo iri dvuzubets hwaro, rakafanana nguvo maoko Rurik, asi ukama hwavo, kunze zvokunze zvakafanana haina zvakaratidza.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, mufananidzo pamusoro "nguvo maoko" Rurik nyore, uye XIII remakore ingawira zvisingachashandiswi.

Rurik kududzira zviratidzo

Variations pamusoro trident "majasi zvombo" machinda hwedzinza vakanga chegumi kuchechi, zvombo uye marin'i squads, musi zvinhu zvaiva machinda. Nezvezvaifananidzirwa mufananidzo trident nyaya dzakawanda tsvakurudzo mapepa. Mumwe inonyanya shanduro inoti svetuka ichi Sokol Ryurika.

Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti trident chiratidzo chiedza, iyo yaishandiswa Russia - trikiri. Gonfalon (boka mureza) uye tsvimbo Byzantine kana muSitia barrows vaivawo embodiments mufananidzo zvinokosha decals Rurikovich.

Vakawanda vakaona trident iri shiri, kureva munhu rarira. Nei gunguo? Izvi imhaka yokuti mufananidzo zvakafanana pamusoro Chirungu mari yacho Danish muchinda, apo chakaratidza mwari wevaNorse raMwari Raven. Raven ndiye mufananidzo mukuru pamusoro yekare Danish nguo maoko. Kwakadaro dudziro haisi kuzivikanwa zvose, zvakanzi vaidavira kuti muchinda wechiKristu kugona kusarudza ake "nguvo maoko" shiri dzechihedheni.

mutsvakurudzi AA Kunik pfungwa kuti shiri iyi haisi gunguo uye njiva, iro rinowanzoshandurwa vanotaurwa muna Byzantine Empire uye Mutsvene aireva. pamusoro njivavarungu pfungwa akapikisa kubudikidza yokuti Byzantine njiva kazhinji vanoratidzwa ichibhururuka skyward.

Kudzidza yekare tumari numismatists zvakawanda, kunyanya mari Yaroslav uye Vladimir, chaiva chikonzero chikuru kuti vanoti trident - a Diving norukodzi. Vakazongofunga kuti pezvakaita muromo (hwakakungwa) uye musoro (yakaderera huma) hakusi yakafanana zviri senjiva, uye zvakawanda sezvinoita norukodzi. The nhangaruvanze vakashumira zvavaishandisa Falcon mu "Lay", apo Prince Igor ainzi norukodzi.

Vaongorori vanodavira kuti dvuzubets - a Diving norukodzi. Chete iyi, norukodzi anoratidzwa nemamwe maonero, kubva pasi. Kana kutarira zvebhinya Falcon kubva muvhu, muswe wayo anogona kuonekwa.

Dive Peregrine sechiratidzo National

Mufananidzo norukodzi akawana kare. In ngano siyana yakabudisa mufananidzo "munhu rukodzi zvakajeka", iri kutambura segunguvo dema. Imwe pfungwa sei norukodzi rinowanikwa "zviratidzo" machinda yekare - nayo zvisaririra totemism. Zvichida pamberi norukodzi raiva totemic shiri madzitateguru kuna Rurik.

Pashure Rurik akarega kushandisa kwake "nguvo maoko" nezvavo kwenguva refu nguva varege kuzorangarirwa kusvikira XX remakore. Muna 1917, wokuUkraine dzakaitika Mihail Grushevsky akapa trident sechiratidzo yenyika. Musi waMarch 22, 1918 svetuka norukodzi - national chiratidzo Ukraine.

Munguva Soviet, vanoti kukosha kurasikirwa kwayo uye rinoshandiswa chete nevamwe songaniro yenyika. Munguva yehondo, noruvangu akazviratidza pamusoro maoko Carpathian Ukraine.

Nengano disintegration of Union, muna 1992, muna Ukraine pamutemo chiratidzo yakanga readmitted kuna norukodzi svetuka. jasi uku maoko unobereka musoro Small State Emblem rweUkraine.

mhedziso

Kusvikira pakuguma haisi kuzivikanwa kuti yakadzika midzi kurwisa mufananidzo norukodzi. Ichi chiratidzo kwemazana emakore akawanda akava chiratidzo chikuru yose kwomuchinda hwedzinza, uye ikozvino anoramba hwake sechiratidzo emarudzi Ukraine.