Dmitrov, Church of kubvuma: tsananguro, kero

nyika Russian iri inozivikanwa yaro yakawanda zvivako kare, mapurani uye tsika. Tinyatsoziva mumwe wavo, isu zvino kuenda Russian muguta rekare Dmitrov. Riri kuchamhembe kweMoscow, pane Dmitrovskoe penzira.

The guta rakanga rakaumbwa panzvimbo imwe necheSalvic kugarwa ne Prince Yuri Dolgoruky muna 1154. It akagamuchira zita rayo vachikudza mwanakomana yomuchinda Vsevolod (Big Nest), iri rubhabhatidzo ainzi Dmitry.

Kubva munhoroondo guta

Mumazuva akare kunze Dmitrov akatanga safambika anezvimiti uye pesango (XII c.) - anoisa shoma livable. Mumazuva iwayo, guta Dmitrov aiva kumadokero boka ravarwi weutungamiriri pakati Vladimir-Suzdal. Iye akabata unokosha nzvimbo (the inokosha urongwa), sezvo akafukidza nenzira Suzdal pamwe penzizi Dubna uye Velay. Kubva Dmitrov, mumwe gang kuburikidza Hanzvadzi, Dubna, Yakhroma uye ingasvikwa pamusoro Upper Volga.

Accession kuMoscow

In yokutanga yezana XIV remakore, guta rakanga yakatora kuMoscow, uye yakava mutemo Moscow machinda. Yokutanga yaiva Prince Peter - gotwe Dmitry Donskoy. In yechipiri yezana XIV remakore, pakati kupesana pakati Basil skew uye Dmitriem Shemyakoy pamwe Muchinda Moscow Vasily II Dark, guta kakawanda vakapfuura paruoko kuisa. Last Muchinda Dmitrov - Yuri, pakati mwanakomana Ivan III. Muna 1556, Ivan Grozny vaitengeserana Dmitrov guta Staritsa, kutongwa Prince Vladimir pamusoro Staritsa. Pashure ake aurayiwa (1569) akatamira Moscow, Dmitrov wokupedzisira.

taundi duku iri rave zvaiswa pasi kunoparadza yaingopambwa pamusoro Tatars, uye muna 1372 akanga sacked Prince Mihail Tverskoy. Dmitrov pamusoro-soro yakasvika muna XVI remakore, paitonga Prince Yuri Ivanovich.

Kubvuma Cathedral (Dmitrov)

Center of Dmitrov Kremlin inoshongedza temberi hombe uye yakanaka. Ake okutanga zvose kuona kuuya Dmitrov. Church of kubvuma aripo nhasi, yakavakwa pakutanga ari XVI remakore, apo hurumende yakanga Prince Yuri Ivanovich - mukoma Vasily III. Zvisinei, vanyori vezvakaitika kare vari kuramba vanobvuma kuti XIV-XV emakore, apo Prince Peter Dmitrievich, pakanga atova chechi ibwe. Uchapupu chokwadi ichi munzvimbo chena ibwe wedzimba, iyo yakawanikwa pasi yepasi iri Church pamire nhasi wokutanga.

mapurani zvinhu

Kwakavakirwa kunzwisisa uye yakagozha sezvamunoita - mashanu-domed chidhinha mana mbiru mutemberi pakakwirira pakakwirira. Cathedral zvinhu zviri externally faceted chimiro apsides. Kurudyi wokumaodzanyemba portal, unogona kuona tiled kumativi Bhanabhasi. dhayamita Its - anenge matatu mamita. Unoratidza Georgiy Pobedonosets.

Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti Cathedral iri kubvuma kwazvo nowenyika Ngirozi Huru uye kubvuma Cathedral muMoscow, dzakanga dzakavakwa panguva imwecheteyo.

Kubvuma Cathedral iri akashongedzwa reliefs yacho usina kukonekita. Pazuva hwokumusoro uye kumaodzanyemba pamadziro dziri Mutsvene Cross mufananidzo. Panguva portal kurutivi rwezasi pane kusunungurwa Georgiya Pobedonostsa.

Nhasi hazvibviri kuona yepakutanga pakuonekwa Church, wakati asvika Dmitrov. Church of kubvuma kwayo kare rakavakwazve nguva zhinji. mabasa aya rwaiitwa ari XVII-XIX emakore, kunyange zvazvo kare vanotenda kuti havana kushanduka yepakutanga pakuonekwa Church.

makamuri maviri akawedzerwa mukereke XIX remakore - kuchamhembe (1823) by mapurani F. M. Shestakovym, uye zasi (1841). Chirongwa ichi chakanga yakataurwa D. F. Borisov. Muna 1796 temberi dzakabatanidzwa kuva-Tiered matatu bhero shongwe, akaurayiwa muna dzekare manyorerwo. Munyori kuvaka -. M. Ya Agafonov.

Muna 2001, panguva kumaodzanyemba suwo Dmitrov Kremlin shongwe Yuriyu Dolgorukomu muvezi VM Tserkovnikov. Muna 2004, temberi yaiva shongwe Cyril naMethodius. It akasikwa muvezi AI Rukavishnikov nokuda mapurani R. V. Narskogo.

Dmitrov: kubvuma Cathedral pashure 1917

Mushure October Revolution, temberi raishandiswa chinangwa chahwo kweanenge makore ane gumi namanomwe. Zvisinei, muna 1932, zvakanga akatambura zvaitika muzvivako zvose Russian rechitendero - hazvina yakavharwa. Zvisinei, nokuti haina kuchengeta zviyo kana tsvimbo womunharaunda. Pano, kuti miziyamu iri. Chokwadi, izvi hazvina kumisa kubvisa ake nemakore thirties michinjikwa. Muna August 1941, vakaputsa pamusoro bhero shongwe.

Kudzorerwa kwetemberi akatanga muna 1961 uye kwakatora makore mana. Basa vakaperekedza MOSNRPM, akavatungamirira E. R. Kunitskaya. Shongwe bhero rukaporeswa, asi kwakasarudzwa kubvisa chisina kutsetseka ngoma.

mutsidziro

Muna 2001 akatanga rokupedzisira musi kudzorerwa, iyo vakabudirira rakapera muna 2003. Mabasa aya rinotungamirirwa V. Nesterenko, dzinoita kwakarongwa murongedzeri I. Yu. Korovina uye A. V. Yaganova.

Sezvineiwo, kunamatwa mutemberi akatanga arufambe rimwe makamuri zvikuru muna 1991. Muna 2002 miziyamu hwakatamisirwa muzvivako zvitsva, chechi mumaoko neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. It zvakatsaurirwa mid-2003.

Nhasi, chikamu chiduku kwakavakirwa temberi rinoshandiswa senzira miziyamu. Pane chikoro Sunday ine raibhurari yacho.

The mukati chishongo

Ani aishanyira Cathedral of kubvuma, tenda kuti wakanaka. Kune shanu-Tiered gilded wakavezwa iconostasis (XVII mu.), Ine nemamwe mifananidzo XV-XIX emakore. Chimwe chikuru zvemaoresa of Church anoonekwa kuti wakavezwa nzvimbo nabhishopi, iyo yaitakurwa kubva bhishopu house Krutitsa muna 1792. Kubva mukati ayo cover decoration kupenda. Rinoreva pakutanga XVIII remakore. Kuzvikudza chikuru pamusoro Church - zvikuru tuore mabasa mukuru kuvake painter yose nguva - Andrei Rublev. In temberi pane niche-arkosoli umo vakanga vaviga anokudzwa vamiririri Vladimir vemunharaunda uye vatungamiriri vechechi.

Chimwe kakasaririra of Church ndiyo icon, iyo unoratidza Dmitriy Solunsky. Asati ichi akanga akachengetwa mumusha muchechi diki. Izvi zvakaitika pakati 1646 uye 1713 makore. Musi chaiwo haina kuisa. Zvakanyorwa yechipiri yezana XII remakore, anofungidzirwa V. I. Antonovym, uye akaiswa sechipo Vsevolod Big Nest muna Dmitrov muna 1181. Nhasi mifananidzo iyi hwakatamisirwa kwamagwaro ari Tretyakov Gallery. Cross (XIV remakore), akaramba muchechi kusvikira 1933, akanga hwakatamisirwa "Tretyakov"

Vafarire zvikuru nyanzvi uye zvavo vashanyi Pamifananidzo (XIII c.). Nhasi unogona kuyemura zvimedu hombe sezvamunoita "Kutongwa Kwokupedzisira,". Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti akabvuma yayo painter, akakoka Vsevolod wokuGreece kure.

Icon kutaurirana. matron

Nhasi, munhu wose anogona nenzira yakakodzera nguva kana mazororo echitendero kushanyira Dmitrov (kubvuma Cathedral). Zvisaririra Matrona uye icon naye mufananidzo kubva 8 kusvika 21 Gumiguru 2015 vakanga vari kubvuma Cathedral. zvinoera aya mumaoko kunamata Kolomna uye Metropolitan Krutitsa - Juvenal. chiitiko ichi chaiva vaitire chaiyo vomuchechi. Mutambo wokupedzisira basa, munhu wose anogona kuona icon woWakaropafadzwa Matrona.

In mhedziso, munhu wose anoda kushanyira Cathedral of Dormition muna Dmitrov, kero temberi: Moscow nharaunda, Dmitrov, Historical nharaunda, 11.