Dynamics mu music - ichi ndechimwe chikuru achishandisa kutaura. Features piyano emuchina

Music - unyanzvi fomu unofadza yedu kutsinga dzinouya munda achishandisa mazwi. Ruzha Language ane kwayo sezvamunoita okunze akasiyana kuti nyanzvi mazwi rinonzi "rinoreva zvenziyo okuti." Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha uye simba zvikuru kupfuura migumisiro okunze ndiwo mutauri.

Chii rinomutsa

Shoko iri inozivikanwa dzose wefizikisi kosi uye chokuita Dzidziso "vakawanda", "simba", "simba", "kufamba". Mimhanzi, izvozvo anosarudza zvimwechete, asi pazvinhu inzwi. The simba pamusoro music - ndiwo simba inzwi, zvinogonawo kuitwa kubudikidza Dzidziso "anononoka -. Kwazvo"

The mutambo ndiwo chete nenhanho sonority haagoni kuva anotaurisa, akakurumidza matai. Mukupesana, ari kugara kuchinja emuchina anoita mumhanzi anonakidza, achibvumira kuchinjwa munhu siyana.

Kana mimhanzi zvakagadzirirwa kuratidza mufaro, kupemberera, muchifarisisa, mufaro - Mukurukuri uchava wakajeka uye sonorous. Wokushandura manzwiro akadai kusuruvara, unyoro, kunyara, ari kupinda chiedza rinoshandiswa, nyoro, mutauri nyarara.

Nzira rokuti emuchina

Dynamics mu music - ichi ndicho chinoratidza vhoriyamu revarombo. Notation nokuti ichi, hapana vakasvimha gradations chaiwo ruzha zvikuru. Zvekuti simba vatambi vanofanira kuonekwa chete sezvo zano, mirayiridzo kutsvaka, apo mumwe muiti kunoratidza zvakazara fungidziro yako.

Level emuchina "ruzha" neshoko rokuti "forte", "kunyarara" - "piyano". Zvakajairika ruzivo. "Nyarara, asi kunyanya" - "mezzo piyano"; "Regai kuva wo ruzha" - "mezzo forte".

Kana simba wokuimba zvinoda kuenda padanho mwero, kushandiswa nuances "pianissimo" - kunyarara kwazvo; kana "fortissimo" - guru kwazvo. Pane dzimwe nguva, nhamba kwemifananidzo "forte" uye "piyano" rinogona kuva anosvika mashanu!

Asi kunyange zvose zvokusarudza nhamba mabhii kuratidza vhoriyamu haasi kupfuudza 12. Nhamba iyi haisi zvikuru kana ukafunga kuti yakanaka piyano vanokwanisa kusvina kusvika 100 gradations simba!

By mirayiridzo simba zvinosanganisirawo mashoko okuti "pachiruvi chayo" (zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera vhoriyamu) uye pakatarisana zvaanoreva rokuti "diminuendo".

mutauri Musical rinosanganisira nhevedzano zviratidzo zvinoratidza kudiwa proaktsentirovat chero inzwi kana kuwirirana:> ( "kusimbisa"), SF kana SFZ (inopinza pfungwa - "sforzando"), RF kana RFZ ( "rinfortsando" - "yamuro") .

Kubva harpsichord kusvika piyano

The vasara makopi harpsichord uye clavichord achititadzisa kufungidzira rinomutsa wokuimba ari Baroque kumwedzi. Piyano Mechanics vamutangira vekare havana kubvumira kuchinja vhoriyamu zvishoma nezvishoma. For chimbichimbi Kuchinja emuchina ipapo mamwe keyboards (emirayiridzo), izvo zvinogona kuwedzera inzwi nokuda nechimiro chokureva pasi pasi ruviri ruviri.

A rinokosha hurongwa levers uye netsoka-kiibhodhi nhengo kunotibvumira vabudirire kusiyana manzwi uye bhuku dzokusatendeseka, asi zvakadaro pane zvachinja. Chokuita Baroque mumhanzi pane kunyange rinokosha rokuti "chinjiri-emuchina" sezvo shanduko bhuku yomuropa dzakafanana pemidengerero zvikwiriso.

Panyaya simba pamusoro amplitude, zvakanga zvikuru diki. Ruzha harpsichord, inofadza, sirivha uye akanyarara pedo, akanga asiri kunzwa pane chinhambwe mamita anoverengeka. Ruzha clavichord kwainyanya hasha, ane esimbi tint, asi zvishoma maungira.

chokushandisa ichi chakanga zvikuru aida I. S. Bahom nemano ake kuti ari kuziya dhigirii, asi achiri kushandura pachiyero rinomutsa, zvichienderana nesimba kubatwa reminwe kuna kiyi. Izvi zvaiita kuti kupa wokuti ronga kuzvimba.

Kugadzirwa pakutanga rechi18 piyano rake nenyundo ezvinhu revolutionized ne kuwedzera mikana Keyboard. The simba wokuimba kuridzwa ano piyano, ane vakawanda gradations nokurira uye, Chikurukuru, Kuwanikwa zvishoma nezvishoma achichinja kubva mumwe nuance.

The simba hombe uye hwakadzama

emuchina Major kazhinji akaratidza zviratidzo zvegungano ari patafura. Vashoma, ivo pachena uye yakajeka.

Zvisinei, "mukati" mumwe nomumwe nuances izvi zvinogona vakawanda kwazvo gradations nokurira. Kwavari, hakuna kutangwa chaiyo zviratidzo, asi izvi siyana zviripo inzwi chairo uye kuti tizvidye mwoyo kuteerera mutambo unyanzvi Artist.

mutauri duku iyi inonzi hwakadzama. Tsika kushandiswa kwayo yakatanga kune Baroque mumhanzi (kufunga zvinoita clavichord).

Dynamics mu music - mumwe raibudisa chokwadi kwakaita hutenzi. Kuti ugone usingaoneki nuances, chiedza, kuchinja dzisinganyatsooneki kwake mutambo inoratidza unyanzvi kwenyanzvi.

Zvisinei, zviri zvishoma Zvakaoma chaizvo zvakaenzana kuparadzira pfuma kana kurasikirwa sonority, kana "rwakatambanudzwa" riri guru chidimbu kubva mimhanzi rwezuva.

relativity emuchina

In mhedziso, zvinokosha kuziva kuti simba pamusoro music - iri hama chaizvo pfungwa, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye zvose muupenyu hwedu. Mumwe zvokuridza manyorerwo uye kunyange ose munyori ane simba pamwero ake, uyewo zviri mukati nuances chikumbiro.

Chii rinonzwika zvakanaka kurira Prokofiev, zvachose inapplicable ari mabasa Scarlatti sonatas. A piyano nuance Chopin uye Beethoven icharira zvakasiyana.

Izvi zvinoshandawo ukuru accentuation, ya kuchengetedza zvakafanana chechetere rinomutsa, ayo muoti kuchinja uye zvichingodaro.

Tenzi ichi chokushandisa zvekuimba pana yakanaka nyanzvi yakati sandara, zvakakodzera, kutanga, kuti kudzidza vatenzi huru mutambo, kuteerera, ongorora, funga uye vafunga.