Famous mishonga Russian, mupiro yavo sayenzi

mishonga Russian nguva dzose akamira pakati vamwe, nekuti vazhinji inokosha zvakawanwa ndezvaJehovha kwavari. Panguva zvidzidzo vadzidzi kutaura pamusoro kemisitiri zvikuru inozvikudza masayendisiti mumunda. Asi ruzivo Zvakawanikwa vomunyika yedu inofanira kuva kunyanya wakajeka. Kuti maKemisiti Russian vanoumba chinonyanya tafura nesayenzi, vakaongorora zvicherwa obsidian, vakava havaoni kuti thermochemistry, akazova muvambi dzakawanda mapepanhau kwesayenzi kuti zvakabatsira kutamira mamwe masayendisiti ari kudzidza kemisitiri.

Viktor Ivanov

Ivanov Viktor Petrovich - yakakurumbira Russian musayendisiti, zvakanaka kwakakodzera Russian kemisiti, uyewo kukwikwidza sciences michina. Akaberekwa muna 1943, akapedza kudzidza paYunivhesiti Tomsk, uye muna 1988 akava weGurukota Chemical Industry of Soviet Union.

Muna 2009 akatanga honorary muzvinafundo. Muupenyu hwake hwose, Ivanova Viktor Petrovich vakazvipira kemisitiri, uye akatanga kuti zvematongerwo petrochemicals. Victor Petrovich - muvambi zhinji mabasa, mabasa, zvidzidzo uye essays.

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev - kupfuura akakurumbira uye inozvikudza Russian kemisiti. Zvinonzi aizivikanwa mudzidzi ose chesekondari munyika. Kunze kwokuti Dmitry Ivanovich akaita zvakawanda mumunda wekemisitiri uye makemikari indasitiri, iye aiva geologist, mineralogist, imwe Economist uye yefizikisi.

Dmitry Ivanovich akaberekerwa Tobolsk ari mudzidzisi wacho mhuri. Akanga muduku, namanomwe, mwana mumhuri. Maererano nemishumo, vana vasere vakafa mucheche. Negore yokuberekwa Dmitri Mendeleev, baba vake akarasikirwa kuona yake uye aifanira kusiya basa sezvo mukuru wechikoro. Ndipo apo mhuri yose vakaenda kutarisirwa naamai vake Dmitry. Maererano nomunyori wenhau dzakaitika, amai vangu aiva mukadzi Mendeleev wacho kwazvo kushingaira uye vakangwara. Aiva nenguva uye kutarisira mhuri yake, uye mafambisirwo magirazi fekitari. Chokwadi, mari akawana shoma chaizvo: haawanzotauri zvakakwana kudya. A yakawanda nguva amai nemhuri akabhadhara Dmitry, nekuti isu vanoona mwana akasiyana nevamwe. Asi apo mwanakomana wake mudiki vakaenda kuchikoro chakaipa zvikuru, aida chete zvidzidzo masvomhu uye wefizikisi.

Dmitri Mendeleev akatanga kudzidza zvakanaka uye kufarira basa nesayenzi chete panguva St. Petersburg University. Pashure ake chikoro, Dmitry aishanda somudzidzisi Odessa, asi ipapo vakadzokera St. Petersburg uye tichidzidza mumuviri kemisitiri.

Ake kunozivikanwa rokutanga kuwanikwa Mendeleev akaita muGermany, Heidelberg. Zvinonzi experimentally kuwanikwa yakaoma tembiricha, rinonziwo kwakakwana Kubika tembiricha. Ipapo Dmitry Ivanovich aishanda mune wefizikisi uye akaita zvakawanda kuedza uye tsvakurudzo.

Pakarepo Dmitry akadzokera St. Petersburg, apo akatanga paUniversity panyaya kemisitiri uye wefizikisi. Cherechedzai waanoripira kune makemikari kemisitiri. Makore mashomanana gare gare kunyange unobereka reRussia bhuku wokutanga makemikari kemisitiri. Nokuti Tutorial ichi, Dmitry paakavapa soro hwesayenzi mubayiro.

Mumakore akatevera, masayendisiti akadzidza makemikari zvakafanana pakati zvakadai zvinhu sezvo lithium, yavaibvisa uye potassium, uyewo pakati cobalt, manganese uye simbi. Ipapo musayendisiti wokutanga vakaedza tafura kuti aizounza vose okunze rokusika, asi panguva iyoyo hazvina kushanda. The musayendisiti tichidzidza zvinhu zvine maatomu akafanana, vachitarisira nokubatanidza vapinde chete tafura.

Pakati ake zvikuru Zvakawanikwa mishonga Russian kuziva periodic mutemo zvinhu. MuGermany, takatenda kuti co-munyori periodic murayiro uye Meyer akaramba kuti gare gare. Pashure pezvose, Mendeleev akakwanisa kuuya patafura kwete chete kune huripo zvinhu, asi panguva iyoyo hatizvizivi masayendisiti, akabatsira zvikuru kukura nesayenzi. Dmitri Mendeleev akakwanisa kufungidzira kuvapo okunze, uyewo kuparadzira navo zvakarurama urongwa, kuti nokusingaperi akamuita mukuru kemisiti.

German Ivanovich Gess

German Ivanovich Gess - nderimwe Russian kemisiti yakakurumbira. Herman akaberekwa kuGeneva, asi akanga akadzingwa pashure pokudzidza paYunivhesiti Irkutsk, kwaaishanda ari chiremba. Panguva iyoyowo, musayendisiti akanyora nyaya vanotumwa magazini kushandisa misoro wekemisitiri uye wefizikisi. Papera nguva, Herman Hess akadzidzisa kemisitiri yaiva yakakurumbira Emperor Alexander II.

German Ivanovich Gess uye thermochemistry

Kunyanya basa Herman Ivanovich zvakanga kuti zvinhu zvakawanda mune thermochemistry, izvo zvakaita mumwe havaoni ayo. Akaona chinhu mutemo unokosha unonzi mutemo Hess. Kwapera nguva, akadzidza Kuronga zvicherwa mana. Kuwedzera Zvakawanikwa izvi, iye Akaongorora zvicherwa (paaivatambudza geochemistry). Vachikudza musayendisiti Russian kunyange kunzi chicherwa yaiva yokutanga nezvokumwe pavanondirwisa - Washington. German Gess, uye kusvikira nhasi anoonekwa kuti mukurumbira uye anoremekedzwa kemisiti.

Evgeniy Timofeevich Denisov

Zvisinei Evgeniy Timofeevich Denisov chinhu Russian yefizikisi kunoshamisa uye kemisiti, nezvazvo anoziva zviduku. Eugene akaberekwa muguta Kaluga, akadzidza paChikoro Moscow State University, simba rorusununguko kemisitiri, kushandisa panyama kemisitiri. Ipapo akapfuurira norwendo rwake sayenzi. Evgeny Denisov ane vanoverengeka rakabudiswa mabasa, izvo zvava zvikuru mukurumbira. Iyewo ane dzakatevedzana mabasa ari dingindira cyclical zvigadziriswe uye vamwe yokutevedzera vazvivakira. The musayendisiti chiri academician panguva Academy of Art, uyewo muna International Academy of Sciences. Evgeny Denisov - Munhu uyo akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna kemisitiri uye wefizikisi, uyewo kudzidzisa chizvarwa muduku sayenzi izvi.

Michael Degtev

Michael Degtev akadzidza pa PSU panguva Chemistry Department. Makore mashomanana gare gare akadzivirira ake chinyorwa uye akapedza kudzidza zvidzidzo. Akaramba basa rake muna University of Perm, kwaakanga vakananga pakutsvakurudza zvekutepfenyura. Kwemakore anoverengeka, masayendisiti ichiitwa yakawanda tsvakurudzo paUniversity, uye akazova musoro pa weDhipatimendi Analytical Chemistry.

Michael Degtev nhasi

Degtev Mihail Ivanovich akabudiswa anenge 500 mapepa kwesayenzi kunokosha chaizvo: migumisiro pakutsvakurudza monographs, mabhuku.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti masayendisiti kare makore 69 okuberekwa, iye achiri anoshanda ari Perm State University, apo iye akanyora mapepa kwesayenzi, kutsvakurudza uye kudzidzisa kemisitiri chizvarwa chevechiduku. Masayendisiti rinotungamirirwa zviviri tsvakurudzo nzvimbo payunivhesiti, uyewo basa uye kutsvakurudza kuti akapedza kudzidza vadzidzi uye doctorate musarudzo.

Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov

Zvakaoma kurerutsa mupiro musayendisiti akakurumbira Russian mune zvesayenzi akadai kemisitiri. Vladimir Markovnikov akaberekwa yokutanga yezana remakore rechi19 mumhuri chakanaka. Atova nemakore gumi, Vladimir akatanga kudzidza muna Nizhny Novgorod kwamachinda Institute, kwaakawana kudzidza mumakirasi chesekondari. Pashure paizvozvo, akanga akadzidziswa paYunivhesiti Kazan, apo mudzidzisi wake akanga Professor Butlerov, akakurumbira Russian kemisiti. Yakanga mumakore aya Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov yakawanikwa ake kufarira kemisitiri. Ndapedza kubva University of Kazan, Vladimir akava murabhoritari mubatsiri, uye vakashanda nesimba, achitarisira kuwana professorship.

Vladimir Markovnikov akadzidza isomers uye makore mashomanana gare gare zvinobudirira akadzivirira basa rake kwesayenzi pamusoro dingindira isomerism kuti makemikari yeimwe. In chinyorwa ichi, Professor Markovnikov kare zvakaratidza kuti isomers yakadaro iripo. Pashure paizvozvo wakatumwa kushanda Europe, apo akashanda yakakurumbira dzimwe masayendisiti.

Kunze isomerism, Vladimir akadzidza uye makemikari Kuronga mafuta. Kwemakore anoverengeka iye aishanda ari Moscow University, achidzidzisa muduku chizvarwa kemisitiri uye vakwegura akapa hurukuro yake vadzidzi wefizikisi uye masvomhu dhipatimendi.

Uyezve, Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov uyewo zvakabudisa bhuku, yaakakudanirai "dzakaunganidzwa ari Lomonosov". Inopa anenge ose yakakurumbira uye vakakurumbira mishonga Russian, uyewo kuudza nezvenhoroondo kemisitiri muRussia.