"Field": miganhu uye nokurondedzerwa

The epamba car indasitiri haafadzwi vatengi vane unhu michina kakawanda. Zvisinei, pane mienzaniso kuti anofanira kuteerera. Somuenzaniso, motokari "niva", kukura iyo dzinoenderana kukura ane SUV. Nyaya idzi ane okunatsiridza wandei, izvo zvichiri kudiwa pakati yevagari. Funga mudziyo uye zvaidiwa motokari.

History chokusika

Wokutanga kugadzirwa muenzaniso motokari "niva", kukura ayo muboka sezvo kure-munzira motokari, yakabudiswa muna 1977 pasi chiratidzo Vaz-2121. The muchina anoitwa mumuviri "yezvisikwa", ane masuo matatu. Musiyano chikuru ndicho pamberi navo zvose-nemavhiri. Zvimwe zvakawanda zviri vakakwereta kubva "nhanhatu". Kupiwa mwero zvekushandisa parameters, zvinokosha kuziva yakakwirira unhu muchinjikwa-nyika motokari. The nadzurudzo akanyatsoiswa midzi pakati vanhu, kuti vose vaivapo kushanduka yakabereka hapana kuchinja pamuviri.

Conveyor kusunungurwa Vaz-2121 mberi kusvikira 1994. Designers vanogara hwakavandudzika injini, hutachiwana uye zvimwe zvikuru zvinoriumba. In nzvimbo muenzaniso uyu akauya yoku- shanduro SUV pasi pezvitsiga muna 2123 uye 2124. Kubvira 2006, reserved zvose vanosunungurwa pasi zvakasikwa indekisi kuti "4 X 4".

"Field": Dimensions

Motokari miganhu kuti tikwanise patsanura kuti boka chitsidzo SUV ane monocoque muviri. Kureba pechingoro shanduro ane 3740 millimeters. Kukwirira uye upamhi motokari iri 1680 uye ra1640 neMM, ukuwo. Ground Clearance ari maviri maviri masendimita kunopa mukuru waivako car-mugwagwa.

Tinofanirawo vanotaurawo muenzaniso Vaz-2131. It achiumbwa muviri mikova shanu, iyo inotungamira dzichiwedzera pakureba pa millimeters mazana mashanu. Vamwe kukura kumbochinja.

simba chirimwa

"Niva", riri nani mwero kukura, chizvarwa yokutanga nepokuongorora injini yacho Vaz-2106. Zvinotevera okunatsiridza vakanga upgraded powerplants. The Injini muna 2123 akatevedzana ari akashongedzerwa mutsva kuvesa maitiro uye simba shoma, ine kunobatsirawo mafuta rinodyiwa. In simba iri chikwata pachayo yakanga rakawedzerwa combustion nezvikamu.

Vhoriyamu injini azvino chizvarwa 1,7 litres, ine carburetor gadziriro zvokudya uye asiri kuonana kuvesa chikwata. Power kuti anogona kutanga injini ndiyo 82 horsepower. Variations pamusoro 2124 injini kumbochinja, asi akapiwa chakagadzirwa mafuta jekiseni. Chinonyanya ichangopfuura simba "niva" dzakabatana vane inokwana 1,8 litres uye goho 84 horsepower.

hutachiwana raiva pedyo nebundu

Car "niva", kukura (kukura) dzomuviri dzinenge zvakafanana mushanduro zvose, chizvarwa chokutanga nepokuongorora Chinyorwa gearbox maviri-danho "razdatkoy", uyewo akakiya centre differential.

Pashure nokubudiswa muenzaniso 2123 mumuchina akashongedzerwa ane shanu-nokukurumidza hutachiwana. A Kupfuudzwa chikwata hwakafanana yakaiswa pamusoro refu shanduro uye Vaz-2124. Kutyaira motokari zvose mukirasi iyi vose mabhiriji.

Main traction waivako SUV:

• kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza - 135 makiromita paawa;
• yokubudisa mazana makiromita - mumasekonzi 19;
• Mafuta kunwa chinhu 10-12 litres por 100 km;
• kutakura - makirogiramu mana;
• zvakakomba uremu - matani 1.6.

Elongated womuenzaniso 2131 ane 1,8 fő injini anogona mhanyisa kusvika 140 km / h ari yakatarwa mwero kune mazana makiromita masekondi makumi maviri.

kutyaira mikana

Car "niva", iro mukati kukura kuti tikwanise kutakura vanhu vashanu, hairevi mukuru-nokukurumidza nemotokari. mamiriro ayo zvakagadzirirwa kuti tikunde mamiriro enzvimbo. Kukwanisa ichi kugovera yakawedzerwa Clearance, yakazvimirira mberi kuturika wishbones uye stabilizer. Rear kuturika - zvaanoda mhando ne longitudinal uye transverse mhikuriso mudziyo.

Pakatanga ari Vaz-21213, Developers vakatanga kunyatsoteerera yakachengeteka zvinodiwa motokari. Rakanga vakapakata diagonal akaputsa redunhu pamwe akagadzawo zvaitika nokukiya hurongwa. The mudhiraivho ane hydraulic gudzazwi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti motokari "niva" (kukura muenzaniso itsva haina kushanduka), kuramba akabudiswa. Panguva iyoyo kuvandudza zvose huru kumativi uye nemagungano.

Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro "niva" ine elongated chawo

Vaz-2131 ane wakakurisa chawo (4.24 mamita). Uyezve, pasi Hood zviri simba kupfuura mugadzi injini (1,8 litres). The pisitoni ronda iri 85 millimeters pamwe kunonyanyisa torque pamusoro 3200 rotations paminiti. Tank vhoriyamu (65 litres), uye mafuta zvinodyiwa uye nokukurumidza parameters - ndiwo anoita zvakafanana mune zvimwe okunatsiridza.

"Field", kukura iyo vachiwanda, chinomiririra yakatsiga shanu-ngoro vane wheelbase. The muchina akagadzirirwa kukurira anorovera siyana munzira pasina kuvadza motokari. Penhumbi mupanda iri 420 litres, uye akapeta neshure chigaro runosvika inokwana 780 litres. Weight Vaz-2131 munhu hafu-tani motokari ari kurema 1.35 m.

Feedback kubva varidzi

Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo yevatengi pamusoro motokari "niva", ndiko yakavimbika mumhuri SUV zvakakwana unoenderana motokari pamusoro matambudziko pakutengeserana. Compactness, mukuru throughput, kutsiga - huru zvakanakira motokari iyi. motokari akakurumbira pakati vanhu nokuda kwayo inokwanisika mutengo Tag uye kushaya nezvinetso kupembedza nhengo.

Murombo midziyo mupanda uye simba chikwata. Zvisinei, ake chikuru basa ivo kurarama zvakanaka. Panyaya iyi, iyo vagadziri nguva dzose kuchinja uye ndiwedzere huru zvinoriumba.

mhedziso

Car "niva" - yezvechitendero of wechipfuwo Automotive indasitiri. Inowanika kwemakumi emakore, uye asingauyi kurasikirwa kukurumbira pakati vakawanda, pasinei kwayo nyore. Pakati Misiyano iri bhajeti zvakaoma kuwana nani motokari kuti vakapoteredza dambudziko uye migwagwa kumaruwa. The inokosha ndechokuti motokari inogona kushanda mu wakakura zvikuru okunze kumatunhu.