Fish tugunok: tsananguro, wakawanirwa ehupfumi, iyo yakawanikwa uye sei kubata

Siberia - paradhiso vavhimi uye vabati vehove. Masango madziva azere zvose zvipenyu. Northern Rivers akapfuma hove zvinokosha zvokutengeserana. Pakati pavo pane tugunok hove.

Description chitarisiko, kunyanya hove, ari zvokungwarira zvakafanira chokuita peculiarities nevagari Freshwater, uye vamwe dzakakurumbira midziyo zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Features

Tugunok - chinokosha zvokudya nehove whitefish mhuri. Duku dzose vamiririri anokudzwa kwemarudzi Sarimoni kukupfura. Life anotarisirwa - 6 makore. Tugunok - chena Sarimoni. On kunaka nyama hapana kusiyana chena Sarimoni, whitefish, yakafara whitefish, whitefish. Tom vaidana tugun manerkoy. hove ichi omnivorous ndiyo inonaka chaizvo, kunyanya kilechnym zvakanaka, Spicy, yakarungwa nomunyu, uye saguday kana hove itsva yakakurumidza acharungwa, mune rimwe dzemarudzi makwikwi vakatora nzvimbo yechitatu mberi madhishi pamwe truffles uye akakurumbira French hozhwa.

dzinogarisana

Zvaanoda Tugun mvura inotonhora Siberian nzizi. Ikoko akanga akanyatsoti kuzivikanwa tugunok (hove). Apo vakaperekedza, apo Anowanza, izvo fattens mukanyiwa nehove zvinoshamisa izvi? Tugun anonzi endemic kuSiberia, asi nyanzvi dzinoti kufara, uye nomunzizi kuchamhembe Canada.

Usati kusvika confluence mugungwa Arctic Ocean, hazvina zvaisanganisira mumvura munyu uye vakadzokera shure. Kutama - a chichiitika. Tugun spawns isina kudzika mvura - mu oxbows, kureva mutana, silted estuaries - the Yenisei kubva Shushenskoye muromo. Favorite nzvimbo - Lower uye dzine mabwe Tunguska, Angara.

In yakawanda inowanikwa muna Ob mumudziyo. The mutero of Tavda, Lozvy uye Northern Sosva Tugun ane yezvokutengeserana ukoshi - ndiyo dzinokodzera zviri kukonzera oxbow. Nokudaro kurondedzerwa rokuremekedza - Sosvinsky herring. Kubata tugun uye Lena, asi pano zviri kupfuura kunge noutachiona helminths.

kubereka

Tugun spawns isina kudzika estuaries pakati pakati mutero of Ob uye Yenisei. Iye anoda mvura wakagadzikana pasina nezvikumbaridzo uye rifts nejecha uye hurungudo pasi. Murima mhiri shallows. Rinodya munguva mafashamo nguva. Ipapo hove anozadza plosovye dzinodiwa silt pasi, apo Vakaguta crustaceans diki, mazai, mosquito mazana uye algae. Muna July, pamwe nokuderera mumvura vanotiza kune hombe zvitunha mvura. Panguva ino, vakuru vari kuwana kunonyanyisa uremu. Chipotera tugunok kusvika mugore upenyu rechipiri.

Muna September-November, munguva Ndinoda-kumusoro, zviri kukonzera. Tugun mazai munzizi pamusoro jecha kana hurungudo akasvipira mumwe ari kudzika 1.5-2 mamita. Kubva mukadzi rimwe, zvichienderana nezera, anobva mazai 500 kusvika 5000. Chando hove panzvimbo uye zviri kukonzera.

chitarisiko

Kutaura kuti tugunok - hove (vake mifananidzo dzinotaurwa munyaya yedu) zvikukutu, hazvibviri. Chikuru chacho kashoma kupfuura masendimita 20 ukuru Medium -. 10-14 masendimita Maximum uremu -. Magiramu 90, avhareji - 20 magiramu. Scales sirivha, kupenyerera, nyore idonhe mativi kusvika zvidimbu 70. Meso vari mativi, neminondo mberi negwara. Shaya yakaenzana saizi. Mumagaro nyoro muswe - wakatenderera, forked. The musana riri rima, kusvikira mudumbu kupenya - anotarisa zvikuru kufanana herring, pamativi hapana kuoneka mufananidzo muchimiro nhete ubvise zvakananga kubva kumusoro kusvika muswe. Muviri elongated mu muchinjikwa chikamu yakawanda dzeraundi kupfuura dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri imwe. Nokuti ichi chinhu, uye zita remadunhurirwa Sosvinskaya tugunok herring (hove). Photos of showcase ichi, chete zvatinosiita herring vachiri zvishoma zvasviba uye hombe ukuru. Tugun yakafanana zvikuru tsvina, uye munhuwi yakachena wemagaka mune hove dzichangobva kubatwa inowedzera resemblances. Zviya, ndiro tsvina uye tugun vachigadzirira chete, asi zvichaita kuudza zvizere pazasi.

hove

In kuchamhembe Krasnoyarsk Territory tugun akatenderwa kubata wemambure okukukudzisa. Ichi duku cheni-itsvedzerere. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, nzira iyi hove hakubvumidzwi, uye chete pamuromo Yenisei River, mutemo uyu haushandi. Chete vanofanira kutenga rezinesi. Iye zvino, vanhu hove iri diki, zvinonzi pakurira zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mirayiro saka makasimba hove. Hapana anoda kubva nzizi Russian zvachose anyangarika tugunok (hove). Kubata kumwewo, somuenzaniso yokuYakutia? nyore chaizvo - hwemusi. Panguva Putin tugunok uye akasvetuka kubva mumvura - chete vanokwanisa kushandura hwemusi. Well akabatwa ari bloodworm pamusoro midge. Kuti mhuri yake neshamwari kubata nzendo imwe hove muchirimo - mangwanani zhizha Zvaringana. makirogiramu anopfuura maviri panguva, chero zvazvingava havazokwanisi abate - iri diki ryboshka. Asi kune chii anozviita inonaka! Asi Inconnu, kunyange zviduku. Uye chii chakanaka hove madhishi tugunok, ichakurukurwa yakafanira.

hove mazano

Yabatwa tugunka-manerku semafaro - hapana zvokudya zvikukutu havadi, hapana inokosha ndyiro kunodiwa. Most zvibereko hove - mumadekwana uye mambakwedza. Panguva ino tugunok vachishingaira richifudzwa. Moonless usiku - nguva yakakwana kuti kuvhima tugunka. Vabati vehove akaisa mwenje zvinokwezva makwai muende Tugun shoals. Kunyange zvazvo chirauro, dzinenge pachavo Zaprygivayem wemambure okukukudzisa, nokuti chikonzero ichi seine hove chinorambidzwa - mu ndibate zviri kukonzera kudaro ufuza kare uye hapana achauya.

In yechando, zvikuru dzichiruma zvinoitika pazuva rokupedzisira chando. Zvadaro unogona kubata achibhururuka hove, uye vpolvody. Inzwi pasi hove anokurukura, ichiyangarara kana Kukosa. Jig Chokwadi, chando, apo muzhizha tugunka kubata naye. Fliegen ndikwane chirauro №16.

Kufanana gomba Tugun. The optimum udzamu - anenge mashanu mamita. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kugadzira KUKWEZVWA kubva keke, hironamidy uye anise. Anokurukura ichiyangarara vpolvody. Varedzi kuchera makomba akawanda, uye apo dzichiruma vachava vokutanga siya vamwe tsvimbo. Per rwendo hove (maawa mashanu), unogona gondo gura 120, asi kazhinji zvinoitika. The zvazvingava yekushandisa - 20-40 zvidimbu kubva patsime.

Nyanzvi hove zvakavanzika tugunka vakayambira kuti chikepe uye tora hwezvo kana hironamidu ephemera - rakanakira. At vakaipisisa - honye diki, honye, parukato bhiza nhunzi, zvipfukuto, mosquito. Rova pakutanga poklovke haana kumirira kusvikira singi - nayo twitches nokukurumidza kwazvo. Kurasikirwa hove vachaenda neni uye aizotungamirira boka rose.

makemikari anoumba

Mumwe kamwe vakaedza tugunka - haazombokanganwi chainaka. Kwete mukana pamusoro petafura vakawanda nevanyori Soviet Union kakawanda chipo tugunok hove. Murwiyo kwetsitsi ryboshki zvechokwadi rakasiyana - mafuta mairi zvikuru zvishoma - chete 14%, asi kusachinja-chinja zvokuti zvinoita hove jikichira. Ndiwo maitiro whitefish zvose. pfuma iyi imhaka huru zviri polyunsaturated linolenic nuna acid, izvo, sezvinei, runoonekwa yakanakisisa rwokuzvarwa immunomodulator. Dietitians vanonyatsoziva zviri anobatsira hove tugunok. Svezheposolennaya hove akapfuma vhitamini PP (niacin zkvivalent), B12, A uye D, uye fluorine, molybdenum, nickel, chromium, phosphorus, sarufa zinc. Vazhinji izvi zvinhu zviri mu mapfupa uye chikero ehove, uye vari nyoro kuti kana aigadzirira zvakanaka, vari kudyiwa pasina kubayira kuravira nezvekufadza. Ivo chaizvoizvo kuiparadza munyu, uyewo kubika.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva kupisa pakurapa zhinji mavhitaminzi akachengetedzwa. PP, umo tugunke rekodhi nhamba, mabasa akawanda pamusoro midziyo ropa, kudzorera inzwi, elasticity uye permeability sezvo mutsinga uye arteries uye duku capillaries. Hove tugunok, izvo zvinobatsirawo pasina mubvunzo, mumwe zvigadzirwa pachii Kudzivirira mwoyo chirwere. It kunosanganisirawo Wellness Muterere utano nzvimbo cardiac uye dzimwe dzokurapwa masangano zvemwoyo nzvimbo.

Nyevero: tupukanana!

Fish tugunok, wakawanirwa ehupfumi zvatakawana inorondedzerwa nezvedzinza, rinowanikwa chete Freshwater reservoirs, izvo zvinoreva kuti kazhinji kusvibiswa tupukanana ngozi dzoutano hwevanhu. Zvirwere zvinogona vakanonga nokudya chero Freshwater mbishi hove anozivikanwa - opisthorchiasis, liguloz, metagonimoz, nanofietoz, bothriocephaliasis, clonorchiasis uye nevamwe. Tugunok, zvinosuwisa, hapana chakasara. Kazhinji kururama nokuti honye yekutapurira chisimbwa kana chikafu chepfu. Zviratidzo honye infestation Chokwadi akafanana navo - kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, bowel wenyonganyonga, kurwadziwa mudumbu nzvimbo kana kurudyi yokumusoro quadrant, nomusoro, nefivhiri, kuvaviwa uye rashes, belching, chirungurira, bloating, kusada mafuta kana shungu kuravira mumuromo . parasitic chirwere zvose nyore kudziviswa, asi zvakaoma kubatwa. Zvirwere havafaniri kutya, asi vanofanira kuziva, kuenda parwendo hove kana kutenga hove pa purveyors. With zvakakodzera gadziriro rehove kuchaunza chete zvikomborero kuutano. Ndeipi gadziriro yakafanira? Izvi pakuomerera kuchengeta zvinotevera zvenyu.

Fanira chengetedzo mitemo

Ndisati kusvika patafura, uye ipapo mudumbu, tugunok hove anofanira zvakanaka kugadzirira - nayo hapana nyaya asingabviri kudyiwa mbishi. Zvichida kushandisa chando uye kupisa rakapfungaira hove, Spicy munyu, hunovira, zvakakangwa uye zvakabikwa chimiro.

Cooking, roasting uye kugocha pamusoro pamazimbe kana muchoto kwemaminitsi 20. Mazhinji kupisa kurapwa chete vachida Minorca - mapfupa uye chikero vari zvachose zvisingaoneki, muto kunaka mupfumi uye gobvu. Tugunok zvakakanyiwa namafuta hove chete inonyunguduka mumuromo mako.

Kana kuoma nechando mazai uye mazana kuti tupukanana vari kuurayiwa. Temperature -27 madhigirii kuvauraya kwemaawa 12, asi manakiro ehupfumi tugunka vakarasika somugumisiro nechando uye akakurumbira wemagaka munuhwi nokupera.

Hot uye kutonhora mumiririri mumwe uye vhiki mbiri, ukuwo, uye disinfect hove. Kana yakaoma salting uye smack nehove yose, mumutsetse wokutanga ichava vakagadzirira kushandisa mazuva 9-13, uye wechipiri - kuburikidza 7-12.

ndiro tugun

tugunok hove mukubika rinoshandiswa ndiro siyana dzakawanda. Hazvina chete svezhesolonaya kwete, kunyange zvazvo pfungwa iri kuonekwa anobudirira zvikuru. Kubva zvinoitika munhu nzeve anoshamisa, pizza, salads, rinogona jerk, bloating, uye kuti zvinonaka sprats. tugunok Fish anoenda zvakanaka yokugochera uye akabika nembatatisi, nemiriwo uye mupunga. Zvisinei, rirege kuchengetwa hove yakagwamba nechando kwevhiki anopfuura maviri - Ravirai chaizvo kuipa uye Zvibvisike zvinoshamisa gaka munhuhwi.

Primary kubudiswa hove yakachena

Freshly hove nani kuuraya uye pickle. Kana ukaita izvozvo madekwana, nokuti kudya kwemanheru mangwana kare anogona kudya. Kubvisa parasitic infestation, anofanira kubatwa hove pakarepo raizoiswa brine - zvakasimba nomunyu mvura (2 litres mvura - 1 mukombe munyu). Panoperera hove vakagura musoro uye kubvisa ura, sukurudza zvakare, arisase nomunyu, mhiripiri, matsva hanyanisi, kudururira miriwo mafuta uye vhiniga - rakatevera zuva unogona kuva. hove anozviramba zvakawandisa munyu, asi kana uchida mamwe manyoro, haisi rambidzwa kusuka rapera hove pamwe yakabikwa nemvura.

sprats

Kuti agadzirire sprat, zvakakodzera kutora enameled pani, kunyanya ane pasi miviri, munyu, chili, mafuta muriwo, vhiniga uye 1-2 makirogiramu manyoro tugun.

Hove yasukwa, pazasi pani kudira mafuta, isa paiva kuchekwachekwa hanyanisi uye paiva hove. Salt, mhiripiri, akaisa mutete rukoko pakati hanyanisi, mumwe Laurel shizha zvakare, mbeu dzekorianderi vari milled uye yomurara (vakasvimha), ndokusasa spoon maviri vhiniga uye mumwe spoon pakati ruomba. Uise hove shure rukoko pamusoro payo - hanyanisi uye zvinonhuhwira wokutanga rukoko. Saka akaisa zvose hove.

Zvakasimba kufukidza woiswa rinopisa muovheni kwemaawa 5. Fire kuderedza kusvika 180 inegumi. Zvimbi, zvikero uye mapfupa anzwirwe zvokuti chete rirege akanzwa.

Sprat nokungwarira yaora kupinda chena zvirongo, mira dzaserera, uye akaisa munzvimbo inotonhora.

nzeve

Peel matapiri, gurwa diki uye akaisa kuvidza. Fresh hove vakasununguka ushingi uye misoro, uye sukurudza. Kana matapiri vanotanga kubika - munyu, wedzera dema mhiripiri, Bay shizha uye hanyanisi rose zvakananga husks (iyo kupa dhishi yakanaka yendarama ruvara). Mushure maminitsi 10, kuiswa saucepan vanorambana tugun. Regai zvose pamwe vakabika mumwe maminitsi 20. Panoperera yokubikira kubvisa girobhu racho. maminitsi 20 hunovira mapfupa nyoro uye chikero kuti dhishi rinova isingaoneki, uye chii munhu muto zvinovaka rinozobudawo - Yum!