Gate Peter Peter uye Paul Fortress: tsananguro, Photo

Unoda pasina kusiya musha wako, tora remba kuburikidza kunozivikanwa St. Petersburg? Zvadaro kubatana nesu. Zvisinei nhasi isu achashanyira vanonakidza zvikuru zvikamu kuchamhembe guru, achashanyira suo Petro Paul Fortress pa Hare Island. Izvi zvinonyanya akashanyira nzvimbo dzokugara muguta. The rakasiyana Murongerwo ava tsvene chaiye, unotiudza pamusoro zvekare munguva. Zvinokosha pano kushanyira kanenge kamwe kukoshesa kunaka kwayo uye simba. Nhasi mumwe Zvivako mashoma kuti vaburukira kwatiri node. Gate Peter Peter uye Paul Fortress akaperekedza vashanyi kuti rakasiyana miziyamu renhoroondo St. Petersburg.

The Rwendo anotanga

Hazvibviri kuziva Peter, vasina kumbova pano. Izvi haisi peji nhoroondo, uye chiratidzo muguta, nhasi tichataura kwete chete pamusoro Petro Paul Fortress gedhi, asi Ngatimbotarisa mukati maro. Pakarepo akayambira vashanyi kuti vanofamba pamusoro Hare Island akasununguka. Asi usakanganwa kutora mari, nekuti pane zvakawanda nzvimbo vachiri, nomukova chinoda kutenga matikiti.

Saka, pamberi pamasuwo aona Petro Paul Fortress. The nzira pazviri nhema kuburikidza St. John zambuko. A kunozivikanwa chinhu kuti inofanira zvamakamupa imwe nguva. It rakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo kuyambuka St Petersburg wokutanga. Chimbofungidzira, mumwe emakore mashoma izvozvo inoshongedza nzvimbo ino. Zvisinei, bhiriji kwave kuchiita zvimwe zvachinja. Yokutanga chaizvo Magadzirirwo waiva tsoko, emapuranga. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa pamwe netarisiro kuti panyaya chiremba kurwiswa ake chinogona kuonekwa moto akagura nzira yemauto.

Zvisinei, gare gare takachinja magadzirirwo zvishoma. Kumativi ose akawedzera maberere mbiri dzakanaka. Somugumisiro upgrades izvi bhiriji yava yakareba uye vakwanise. Pashure paizvozvo, bhiriji rakapona mamwe kuchinja zvakawanda. Asi chinonyanya kukosha kuchinja zvakaitika muna XX remakore. The zambuko akava chime. To musi, asiwo kufamba zambuko nemwenje akanaka uye fenzi.

Muri yakakwaziswa shongwe tsuro

Heino kwaPetro Gate shongwe wakakombwa. Photo pamusoro ndangariro hwaunofanira kuva nechokwadi kuratidza kunaka vose shamwari uye vavaizivana navo. Asi ngatimirirei uye tione zvishoma kuruboshwe. Ikoko, musi stilts, agere zvishoma tsuro. Chifananidzo pacharo chinhu chinokosha, asi anorarama yezvechitendero yakanaka kuti vanoda kutaura vashanyi. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, Peter 1 panzvimbo vakanongazve dukuduku tsuro akaponesa pamafashamo, akakwakuka mumaoko ake. Zvino zviri makuru-rine nzeve Mascot nhare. Zvinonzi kana ukarasa iye dhenari uye kuita chido, richauya zvechokwadi.

A yakasiyana Monument wokuRussia mapurani

Pamberi pedu Petro Gate wakakombwa. tsananguro dzavo kunogona kutora nguva refu zvikuru nguva, asi nhasi tine kuva pfupi chaizvo. Vakanga akavaka shure muna 1708. emakore anoverengeka mazvake-mhando noumhizha zvinoshamisa pamwe ayo anoshamisa maonero. basa iri harisi munhu tenzi, zviuru zvevanhu akashanda nokuumba Paaidzidzisa, chimwe nechimwe chabatsira. Zvisinei, kuvambwa baba pamwero mukuru chirongwa unonzi Petro Paul Fortress masuo - murongedzeri Domenico Trezzini. Special runako anovapa remuti, wakavezwa aenzana. It akasikwa chinoshamisa muvezi uye wakavezwa muiti Conrad Osner. Ukomba - chiratidzo kukunda muhondo 1700 - 1721 makore. Chiitiko ichi rava bhuku pfungwa uye kuberekwa Russian Empire.

The huru wokupinda munhare

Usaramba pachangu mufaro kuita karwendo yakadaro. Heino rakasiyana naPetro Gate, Arch of wakakombwa guta. Ndiyo chete Monument nerudzi rwayo, iyo yakasvika mazuva edu kubvira panguva Peter I. The inozivikanwa mapurani, akapa nyika chishamiso, akasika munhu chaiwo panguva mharidzo iri negedhi. In yepazasi weDanho ari yokufeva pamukova nhare yakaitwa, uye okumusoro rokuita evasingatombonamati decoration basa.

Zvisikwa waPetro

Zvichida gedhi angadai akaramba yakanaka yokufeva, kana kwete chaiyo zvinoitwa nguva. A rokufananidzira kuratidzwa Mabasa Petro nechokwadi kuti chinopinda uye kuponeswa kuzvibereko. Kana uchifarira mifananidzo uye Bhanabhasi-reliefs, iva nechokwadi masvika kutarisa Petro Paul Fortress gedhi. The zvivezwa kuti vashongedze shongwe kunoyemurika. Stock pamusoro vakasununguka nguva, kuti sei kutarisa zvose.

Yakavezwa ukomba pamusoro pakati mukuru, semicircular pediment chinofananidzira pachimiro "Kukundwa Simoni mupositori Petro." Panyaya iyi, kurasikirwa - zvingangoita kuti Karl XII, uye Kumukundi mambo pachake. Gadzirira kushamiswa pamusoro. Pano pane kunovhengana chaiye narinhi nokuti mativi ose mukana dziri yakanyungudutswa maviri Athena. Rekare rechiGiriki mwarikadzi Pallas Athena mu dzokurwa kudivi rworudyi, polyads (gradopravitelnitsa) pamwe girazi uye nyoka kurutivi rworuboshwe. Zvose Pfungwa iyi inoreva kuti guta kudzivirirwa.

mukuru pfungwa

Kana iwe tanga kuona ichi zvikuru pakuvaka, uchinzwa involuntary kuremekedza umhizha kuti creators ayo. Ivo vakaita nenzira zvemaoresa, akasvibirira Baroque. Pemvura rusvingo pamberi kubatwa ngura. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, kuchiri anoramba kuzorodzwa zvayo, pasinei kufamba emakore. Rusvingo wokutanga weDanho unotemwa niches yakadzika. Ivo iiswe ndeyokufananidzira zvivezwa. Themes - hondo uye uchenjeri. Zvadaro vose vanogona kupedzisa kuvaka kuwanda kwavo. zvivezwa All nangana namaznomu michina. The weDanho kwesuwo yechipiri yakashongedzwa volutes uye pediment uta serin'i. Zvinoshamisa kuti runako kwakadaro akasikwa sezvo nhare gedhi kurwa. Chokwadi iye kumbobvira aifanira kukurira rwokukomba.

chiratidzo Russia

Kubvira 1720, kwakasarudzwa kuti nekorona rechidhori pasuwo maoko, muchimiro mbiri-vakananga egondo. Rakaitwa mutobvu, muvezi mukuru Fransua Vassu. Kwapera gore, muna murwiyo vakachinja. A rakakura mamiriro yairema kupfuura tani, akanga kupendwa uye tenzi gilded Aleksandrom Zaharovym uye Ivanom Uvarovym.

Pakasikwa chivezwa ichi anewo pachake nhoroondo yacho. Maererano nengano, nzvimbo nhasi vari pamasuwo, tsunga mambo pachake. Akatema vechiduku miti miviri Birch uye akadziisa chakafanana nedenga, zvichiratidza nzvimbo achava pamusuo munhare. Panguva ino, paiva mubvumo wamapapiro, uye Petro boka racho ake akaona ichikwira rinobururuka. Iye akagara pasi kuti kutanga kwedenga, izvo zvakaonekwa sechinhu semhanza yakanaka. Wakabata shiri mumaoko ake, mambo vakayambuka rechidhori Birch uye akakwira chikepe.

Mufananidzo gondo

Anoziva zvose Russian kubva pauduku, asi suwo anoitwa zvikuru mavara. Mufananidzo shiri, korona yamambo achibuda, kupendwa izvozvo nounyanzvi kuti kunyange nhasi iri rakanaka chaizvo. Kunyanya kungwarira kushongedzwa anoiswa pamusoro pachipfuva dzvuku nhoo chapungu. It rinoshandisirwa yokufananidzira chaizvo mufananidzo, Georgiy Pobedonosets, izvo akakunda nyoka. Mukusarudza kwake Russia yakanga isina yepakutanga, izvozvo chete akakwereta jasi kubva Byzantium. Izvi unoratidza chamazuva kwetsika.

mutsidziro

Zvinosuruvarisa nguva kungaguma. By kuguma XVII remakore vakatanga zviratidzo disintegration. Kuvamisa nguva nenguva kugadzirisa. Gate zvemapuranga nesuko uye pashure paizvozvo stucco. Pakukora zvakaturikidzaniswa kuti nguva yedu yakasvika masendimita 15. Uye sezvo kufarira Zvivako yekare chete kukura, kwakasarudzwa kudzokera kunaka uye ukuru kuti kuitwa Gate Petro wakakombwa. Restoration akatanga muna 1951, pashure pokunge chivako chakasiyana nezvimwe, nhoroondo payakarovera panguva uto kutokonora. Nokuti nyaya vanobva ezvivako A. A. Kedrinsky uye AL Rotach. Somugumisiro, takaona anenge chaiyo kopi shanduro pamasuwo vakasikwa mazana emakore akapfuura. In chitubu 2008, nhare akabata zviduku kugadziridza kuti vachitsigira hunhu.

excursions

Kana uchifarira munhoroondo nyika yake yaakaberekerwa, ipapo zvakafanira kusarudza nguva uye mhuri yose kutora nzvimbo. Gate Peter Peter uye Paul Fortress hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza vana kupfuura vanhu vakuru. Zvisinei, kuti rwendo aivawo anodzidzisa, zviri chinodiwa kushandisa mabasa ane ruzivo guide. Nyaya yaitonga rokutonga Peter I zvakadaro zvinofadza, kunyanya pano, pamberi yakasiyana nedzimwe nenhare, akasikwa muupenyu hwake. Zvisinei, pamusoro pakuongorora Arc de Triomphe rwokuparidza kumugumo.

Pamberi miziyamu kukuru kuti mapeji achakuudza nyaya huru mamiriro. Petro Paul Nhare pacharo dzinonakidza Monument. Boys nechido chikuru kuongorora bastions ayo, uyewo pfuti. Gun, kupfura masikati, iri nhare Naryshkin. Mujinga zvokushandisa anoverengeka nhare makuru inopiwa. Nevasikana vane zvishoma kufarira muhondo, kushanyira Church kana mumwe Exhibits iri miziyamu, ayo dzichichinja.