Valery Hodemchuk, mukuru opareta of paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa. The vakaurayiwa paChernobyl tsaona

Kumhanyira pakuguma kwavo ehurumende basa Valery Hodemchuk - chete mushandi ari paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa, mumwe rufu hwasvika zvakananga kupinda Unit 4, akawana guva zana namakumi matatu matani nekongiri marara ane pakati. Zvakanga murume uyu uye sei kumhuka dambudziko kwayo? Uye mumwe weshamwari dzake vakava vakawirwa tsaona yakaipisisa iri unosuruvarisa pazuva April 26?

kushungurudzika raamai

Valery aiva mwanakomana hanya Vaigara mai vake, anogara mumusha yorukato, Kyiv nharaunda, yake yaakaberekerwa. Spring - imwe nguva apo vomumusha rakagara richidudzirwa akadyara nembatatisi, saka pashure nokuchinja musi weMugovera mangwanani mhuri yake yose nevana vakaronga kuenda kubatsira Anna Isaakovna mune zvokurima basa.

Mugovera 26.04.1986, amai Valeria Hodemchuka hwakapedzerwa kufunganya, nokuti mwanakomana akanga asina kutyora chipikirwa. Musi weSvondo mangwanani aramu kwakawedzera, uye manheru mumusha mabhazi vokutanga pamwe vakanga vanunurwa. The imba Anna Isaakovna mwanasikana akaenda vana. Aifanira kudzidza chakashata chokwadi nezvedambudziko.

Pamberi pameso angu upenyu hwake hwose vakamhanya pasi: sei kudzoka kubva kuhondo zvose vakakuvadzwa murume Ilya. Akanga asipo ari gumbo, chipiriso mweya uye dzakakomba zvirwere. Nokukurumidza akafa maronda ake, uye iye akasiyiwa, nyore mutungamiri kolkhoz chikwata, nevana vana. Valera aiva muduku, aiva nemwedzi gumi nemasere. Akakura vakanyarara uye nyara, asi akaziva mangwanani nomuenzaniso wevabereki vavo kuti, ndiyo pfungwa pabasa. Pazvinhu mai vake, shamwari, ari Kumusha.

Pripyat - Kurota guta

Munguva manonwe, pamwechete pakuvaka Ukraine paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa akure guta Pripyat, akavamba 02/04/1970, njodzi iyo kwaifanira kuva maguta mabhomba. Places pamusoro rwizi Pripyat akakurumbira pakuzvivaraidza. Blessed Area, apo howa zhizha, kunyange oblique Kosi, hove murwizi hapana pakapfava kuti zvatinosiita chiredzo kubata, uye zvakanaka pasi petsoka dzenyu kukura michero. Favorite kuzororo ezviuru zvevanhu vagara itsva kugara.

Mukomana kugarwa akasika mhuri itsva, vana vakaberekwa kakawanda kupfuura mamwe maguta. By 1986 muna Pripyat ine vanhu vanenge zviuru makumi mashanu, kusanganisira vana 15.406. It asvika pano Koshanda vhocha pashure kushanda mumauto eSoviet Valery Hodemchuk, ane Biography hwakada zvakanyatsobatana chete paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa.

Career, mhuri

Akatanga kwake kunobata basa nzira ine shofa, asi nokukurumidza Komsomolets akatanga kushanda zvakananga panguva chirimwa amuka kubva rokutyaira boilers kune mukuru opareta MCP RC-2. Hodemchuk Valery Ilich, akaberekwa muna 1951, airemekedzwa navo, asian ake akarembera guta revatungamiriri rukudzo. Kwemakore makumi matatu iye akanga hurumende mibayiro vaviri Order "Badge Kukudzwa" uye Order "Labor Kukudzwa" II dhigirii.

Mweya yava kuda nzvimbo idzi. Aifarira kunovhima, uye Polesie - paradhiso vanoda mafaro ichi. Pane akatanga mhuri, wakati Kunyatsoziva rima-haired with bvudzi mitema maziso. Mukadzi Valeria Hodemchuka, Natalia Romanova, aishandawo paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa, ari injiniya ari kupomba chechitima. Fate akarayira kuti April 22 vaviri vakapemberera gore muchato wavo. Mhuri kukurisa vana vaviri, muna 1986, Oleg akaenda kirasi yechipiri, uye Larissa - rechitanhatu. The mwanasikana akanga nhaka kubva baba vake rakamonana bvudzi, ziso ruvara, vakapararira nevagari vayo.

Life akaenda senguva dzose, uye mhuri akavaka urongwa hutsva. Zvaiita kuti pakanga pasina zviratidzo dambudziko.

The tsaona panguva paChernobyl renyukireya simba chirimwa

Muna December 1983 akapinda kushanda Unit 4. Tsvimbo vaiva nechokwadi kuti zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano, nekiyi akawanda uye midziyo kombiyuta kuvadzivirira kubva chero netsaona. Haiwa, ivo creators ari reactor itsva haina inopiwa kudzivirira dzinokosha vanhu uye ngetani kutyorwa ayo anodawo mirayiridzo zvinosuruvarisa rakapera pausiku vanotyisa simba neezvitendero bvunzo kuputika. Radiation guruva rakapararira kuburikidza Ukraine, Belarus, 14 kumatunhu Russia, kufukidza zvinotyisa gore Western Europe.

The paChernobyl tsaona yakaitika pausiku Mugovera 26 April. Kuputika (kwaiva maviri) simbi vakatamira pamusoro reactor, yakaparara chubhu, uye kurutivi kuerera make-kwechibayiro reactor mupanda, kuparara chikamu chivakwa. Radioactive masarasara yarova pedenga reactor harisi chete, asiwo pamusoro turbine chivakwa. Paiva rushoma pokuwa padenga muchina mukamuri (padariro wechipiri yemapurisa), apo Batsiranai mabasa vakatakura ake mukuru opareta Hodemchuk.

Kubva netsamba vaiona

Pachiteshi pausiku 134 vanhu vaishanda. Vaya vaiva pedyo kombiyuta mukamuri, yeuka kuti kubhombiwa vakanzwisisa sokurova, ndichivatakura kuti kukundikana turbine mashizha. Alarm iri azvipiwa kusimbisa dambudziko iri Unit 4. All vakamhanyirako. Most vaifarira turbine horo, uko zvinobata moto rehydrogen uye mafuta injini. Kuona pokuwa remba, mumwe kuedza kutaura mashoko ari Panel bhodhi 4th nechigumbuso ari kururama kudavira kuti zvakafanira kudira mvura kuchitonhora zviri reactor.

Mune maminitsi mashoma okutanga, hapana kunzwisisa rapanzvimbo nhamo, nokuti vaduku dosimeters yakare havagoni kuyera chaiko nenhanho nemwaranzi simba. The paChernobyl tsaona akaratidza kusava zvakakwana akagadzirira yevashandi kuwedzera ikoko. Uye kuti tichingamidze vemoto akasvika maminitsi nomwe pashure moto, nechekare akatakura chipiriso Vladimir Shashenkov, injiniya kugadzirwa zvebhizimisi "Smolenskatomenergonaladka", uyo akauya pautumwa kuchengeta usiku reactor nemiedzo. Vasati 1984, akashanda ari chirimwa pacharo, kuti uchatamisa pandakapedza pakutuma kambani kushanda ari dzakagadzirirwa mushure maindasitiri kukoreji Konotop.

Iye achafira nhanhatu mangwanani kubva kutsva, nemwaranzi uye zvisingafungidziriki inorwara vertebral kutsemuka. Nehana nokuda marwadzo, achiziva, akaramba achiti: "Ikoko Valera ...". Raiva pamusoro mamwe masoja ake uye nevezera Valerie Hodemchuk.

Rufu mukuru opareta MCP RC -2

kuputika kwokutanga pachiteshi asati atanga vachidzungudza, yakabata tenderera pombi. Valery Hodemchuk kuzeza kuti wechipiri, akamhanyira panjodzi kuona chikonzero pakaita dambudziko. Akaita rwoga sezvo chakaita basa pasina vachitsvaka kupomera pamusoro pasi. Yazadza kuputika, vachiviga muviri mumwe zana namakumi matatu matani nekongiri marara pasi. Pakati chiyamuro kutadza zvakatanga muna turbine kuvaka uye huru kweropa pombi. Engineer kugadzwa vashandi vaiva vokutanga kupupurira rufu mumwe, anomhanyira ngavamubatsirc hwake.

Valery uye Vladimir Hodemchuk Shashenok vanobata tsaona yakaipisisa rokutanga. Yose zvayo, nezuva rokutanga akanga muchipatara vanhu 108 (mumwe 24 - nezuva tsaona wechipiri). Vamwe vavo - avo kusvikira ichangopfuura aiedza kuponesa munhu mukuru opareta. B. Perevozchenko, kusuduruka foromani, crawled pamusoro kunyaradzana kuburikidza akaumba gwanza riri panzvimbo yeImba dzaishandisa, asi pasina. Hapana aida kutenda norufu shamwari yake. Senior Mechanical Engineer A. Yuvchenko akaedza katatu kupinda panzvimbo ngozi, kufema nezvinhu radioactive guruva uye utsi. The kutsvaka haana kurega kusvikira nomwe mangwanani. Chete kuti uchatamisa shanduko uye kusiya chinhu ngozi vakaviga tariro yokuwana muviri mumwe wechikuru opareta.

Other vanobatwa paChernobyl

Kusvikira nhasi, hapana boka unochengeta zvinyorwa dzawirwa nengwavaira. WHO inoti pamutemo nhamba vanhu 4000. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nezuva tsaona, uye mukati mwedzi haana vanhu 31, kusanganisira vemoto magamba kudzivirira njodzi yakaipisisa. Vashandi pamusoro paChernobyl havana kuverengwa maviri chete nyanzvi. 19 vakafa kubva nemwaranzi kurwara, vakagamuchira zvaisaenderana upenyu mwaranzi dose, vakagamuchira rufu norukudzo.

A yakazara aya vakaurayiwa NPP vashandi:

1. Hodemchuk Valery Ilyich, akavigwa pasi ngwanda nemhepo, muviri hauna kuwanikwa. Senior opareta.
2. Shashenok Vladimir Nikolaevich, vakafa nemwaranzi kurwara, kutsva uye musana kutsemuka. Engineer.
3. Lelechenko Aleksandr Grigorevich, vakafa nemwaranzi kurwara, raikura somugumisiro mana zuva basa iri kubviswa kuti tsaona, pamwe chete vashandi electric chitoro. Mutevedzeri Musoro shanduko.
4. Shapovalov Anatoliy Ivanovich, muchirongwa localization midziyo yemagetsi chirimwa tsaona. Magetsi.
5. Baranov Anatoliy Ivanovich, uyo akapa chikasanyenga moto vamwe zvinogumbura. Magetsi.
6. Lopatiuk Viktor Ivanovich, akasimuka kupararira moto. Magetsi.
7. Konoval Yuri Ivanovich yakarambidza kukura moto. Magetsi.
8. Brazhnik Vyacheslav Stepanovich, makavhara mafuta mutsetse, kudzivirira kupararira moto. mumwe hwemvura turbine mutyairi.
9. Vershinin Yuriy Anatolevich akatora chikamu nokudzima moto injini mukamuri. Mutekenyi Crawler.
10. Degtyarenko Viktor Mihaylovich, mukuwedzera moto kurwa, atsungirira nevamwe-ngwanda. Mushandi.
11. Ivanenko Ekaterina Aleksandrovna, akasiya pambiru yake private kuchengeteka tsvimbo kusvikira pakuguma.
12. Luzganova Claudia Ivanovna, uyewo mushandi ari private kuchengeteka.
13. Kurguz Anatoly Harlampievich, wokununura vanhu kubva marara. Senior opareta.
14. Kudryavtsev Aleksandr Gennadievich, akaita kunze imwe ongororo yakaitwa kubva reactor mushure tsaona. Senior Engineer.
15. Novik Aleksandr Vasilevich, vaiitawo nokudzima moto injini mukamuri. Mutekenyi Crawler.
16. Akimov Alexander Fedorovich, bata vamwe rapanzvimbo nenjodzi uye zvakaipira localization. Dzinofamba foromani.
17. Perevozchenko Valeriy Ivanovich, upenyu mutengo okuponesa pasi. Dzinofamba foromani.
18. Perchuk Konstantin Grigorevich, upenyu akamira vachikanganisa leakage mvura kubva deaerator. Senior mutyairi.
19. Proskuryakov Viktor Vasilevich, vakatora matanho zvose kudzivirira kuparadzirwa tsaona. Senior Engineer.
20. Sitnikov Anatoliy Andreevich, pachake kuongorora ukama reactor. Mutevedzeri mukuru paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa.
21. Toptunov Leonid Fedorovich, tora matanho vose BSCH-4 ane tsaona. Senior Engineer.

Zana nemakumi matatu mumwe munhu nechirwere nemwaranzi urwere, 80 vavo vakafa mumakore akatevera. Anofungidzirwa mumwe 60 zviuru vanhu (liquidators) kurwara nezvimwe zvirwere nokuti mukuru mishonga nemwaranzi.

The mariro pamusoro vakaurayiwa tsaona rokutanga

Shashenok VN vakapotera mumusha kumakuva muna Chistogalovka, vamwe vatambi, kusanganisira vemoto uye vashandi pamusoro paChernobyl, akavigwa Mitino kumakuva muMoscow apo zvose zvinodiwa zvokungwarira kunge akasangana. Izvi imhaka yokuti vazhinji vavo akafa Moscow muchipatara nhamba 6. Nhasi zviri okutuka kuziva kuti mushonga yedu akaita zvose simba rayo kuponesa vanhu. Pane imwe pfungwa pamusoro inaccuracy pamusoro nzira Dr. Gale, kushandiswa kurapa nemwaranzi kurwara. Izvi zvinopupurira kubudirira Kiev vanachiremba, izvo zvaizoitawo aikwanisa kuponesa vose zvavo varwere, asi Alexander Lelechenko, vakagamuchira zvinopfuura 1,500 maekisirei (inouraya dose - 700).

Akaputirwa foil muviri akavigwa mumikombe coffins, vasonanidza kupinda zingi kudzivisa ionizing nemwaranzi. Gare gare, zvose kuvigwa nzvimbo yakazadzwa kongiri. Pashure pemakore 11, kururamisira rakadzorerwa uye achizorora nzvimbo magamba paChernobyl panguva Mitino kumakuva pave aizviti rakanyorwa ine bust. mhando iyi guva, kunouya kuupenyu ibwe Valery Hodemchuk. PaChernobyl kubirwa naye mukana kuvigwa maererano netsika dzechiKristu.

ndangariro dzevanhu

Gore negore panosvika zuva rakafa nezvakaitika Mitinskoe Cemetery kuuya liquidators of paChernobyl tsaona, hama chete hanya nevanhu. It akasika chiyeudzo ndangariro yevanhu vakaurayiwa, kuvaka kereke. Vaiita mitambo kuti vauye kuzobatsira kuti Union "paChernobyl" weRussia. Chirangaridzo - inoshamisa Monument ounyanzvi, inomiririra munhu kudzivirira nyika kubva kutyisidzira yenyukireya, sokunge ose ugere Nyika kubva nemwaranzi gore. Uye mashoko John yokupedzisira kubudirira nechimwe nhema pasi kongiri Slabs:

"Hakuna rudo rukuru kune urwu, kuti munhu anoradzikira pasi shamwari dzake upenyu hwake."

Kubvira ipapo, sezvo Valery Hodemchuk immortalized iyi kumakuva Dombo, chirikadzi yake Natalia Romanova nerimwe gore rakasvika kuna Moscow, vanoda kusangana nomurume wake. mweya wake hausi rugare kusvikira ikozvino, nekuti muviri mudikanwi haana avigwa. Uye mumazuva okupedzisira nguva upenyu vakanga yakafukidzwa chakavanzika anozivikanwa naye chete, izvo angangotadza kukanganisika. The dandemutande mapikicha vari kufamba chimiro mummies zvichipomerwa mutated chitunha mukuru opareta, dzawanikwa mundima chirimwa. Asi hakuna yepamutemo simbiso chokwadi ichi.

The tsaona panguva paChernobyl renyukireya simba chirimwa kwakaitika makore makumi matatu apfuura. Pazuva rechimakumi matatu gore zvinosuwisa muMoscow, Natalia Hodemchuk hahwaikwanisa, chii achasiyiwa hana avo vakaita zvose embroil vanhu muUkraine uye Russia. Asi hama vane imwe nzvimbo yavari nguva kuedza musi wokuzvarwa nomudiwa (March 24). Ndicho yechitatu simba chikwata kurega kushanda chete muna December 2000.

Valery Hodemchuk sechiratidzo ushingi uye basa

Wokutanga chirangaridzo Dombo pamwe mufananidzo wacho umhare mukuru opareta hadzisisina hwavapo mukati paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa, apo mukana rinovharwa vose. Zvisinei, chikuru chivande iri pakuti iye nguva dzose matsva nemaruva mhenyu. Izvi zvinopa tariro kuti ndangariro dzevanhu mupenyu, uye ndiye akasimba kupfuura kutya risingaoneki mwaranzi simba. Izvi zvinoitwa kwete chete kune vanhu vaiziva pachedu kuti rakamonana mhando, asi chete munhu, asi avo vanotenda kuti vanhu vakadaro rokubata nyika. PaChernobyl - haisi chete dambudziko, ndiwo mukuru dzevanhu budiriro uye yambiro kune vose vanhu venyika, kusvikira tiri akasungwa munhu asingaoneki shinda nevakawanda. Dambudziko yenyukireya hauna magumo.

Muna 2008 Ukraine yaipotsa Kusaruramisira Valery Hodemchuka wayo muchinangwa Pashure tsaona uye paakavapa paakanga afa ari Order "Nokuti ushingi» III dhigirii.