"Golden Ring" yeRussia muigwa. Travel, rwendo, mutengo uye wongororo

Kwete nzira dzakawanda anozvikudza kuti vane zvavo, akazivikanwa muchiso munyika yose, ari anonakidza chiitiko nhoroondo, zvinoshamisa mukurumbira, uye rudzi rudo. Set of nzira pasi zita "The Golden Ring kweRussia" inomira ari toerisme mubhizimisi yose.

Kunotanga

A zvishoma makore anopfuura 44 (kunobudirira kubva 1970) akaratidza nzira "Golden Ring". Alive munyori zita - munyori uye yokudhirowa, mukuru mukuru Museum-Reserve "Melikhovo" Yuriy Aleksandrovich Bychkov, munyori mukuru dambe, "Ini akarota, mudiwa!" "Rudo Mockingbird" uye vamwe. Asi kubwinya, tinogona kutaura iye akauya munyika yose nyaya dziri mumaguta ekare Russian, yakabudiswa muna 1967 mu "tsika yeSoviet" (kazhinji zvinoratidzwa "Soviet Russia") pasi rokuti "The Golden Ring of Russia". Uye gare gare, akanyora zvakawanda pamusoro ichi: "Muguta" Golden Ring "," "Maererano" Golden Ring "pamusoro Russia: Photo-muperekedzi" (1980-1984 gg.) (1984) gore. Izwi abatwa pamusoro uye aida zvokuti paiva nzira iri kusimba nevakawanda.

mhuri akakura pakutengeserana

In nzira yakawanda zvokusarudza, nekuti muna 6 munzvimbo, apo pane maguta makuru 8, pachine zvakawanda zvikuru nezviduku nemisha, ari undoubted nzvimbo ukoshi. Zvakananga inopiwa muna pamazita mumaguta Greater pazvindori (pane anenge 20) haasi zvachose akawedzera kune rimwe kana rimwe pfungwa zvimwe kufarira: hwekare temberi kana sirivha okudhindira kuti vakapona makore perestroika. Kufarira nezvimwe rwokugadzira, ethnographic mamiziyamu, uye zvichingodaro. D. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti zvose nzvimbo iyo akapfuura rwendo achitevedza Golden Ring kweRussia, akadzivirira. A pamazita maguta chinokonzera vanonetseka kwete chete connoisseurs nhoroondo Russian uye tsika nemagariro, asi chero Russian munhu, nokuti pfuma chaiyo nyika yedu.

Zvinokukonzera uye nzira mikana

Zvino, nokuda zvinoshamisa vanhu vakawanda nzira, pane muchato Tours uye dzidzo vana. Pane akasiyana mbiri nzira: bhazi uye rwizi. Chokwadi, kuziva zvose mirayiridzo, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo ine mikana, asi rwendo "Golden Ring kweRussia" vari muigwa rinowedzera mukana kuyemura isingaenzaniswi girl kworwizi vanopedza pazororo wako hwomutambarakede ezvinhu mumvura, iyo pachayo haina kuine Amenities. Maererano nedzimwe vanyori, vanenge nokubatsirwa kuduku kunzwisisa risingazivikanwi Russian akagadzirwa nzvimbo dzokugara, vakabatanidzwa zita rimwe.

Water Ipfungwa

"Golden Ring kweRussia" vari muigwa - parera of Tourism mhuri, kana chete nokuda kwayo yokusiyana. Zviri chete dzeraundi nzira wenyika, kureba chiri 1800 makiromita (mugwagwa - 1000 km). Zvino pane nzira dzakawanda: nguva, akashanyira guta, muchikwata muchikepe, iyo vakaita rwendo "Golden Ring of Russia". Mutengo kufamba zvakare zvakananga ndezvokungotevedzera parameters izvi. Avhareji mutengo munhu nzira mazhinji 6-8, kuitwa steamer paavhareji nyaradzo, zvichaita siyana 12,000 kusvika 50,000 rubles pamunhu (bhazi nzira - anenge 16,000). Kamwe zvakafanira kuti anoratidza kuti rwizi excursions shoma uye hapana asingadi kufukidza ose pamaguta kuonekwa chizvarwa vamiririri nzira "Golden Ring" - mumwe Suzdal uye Sergiev Posad, Vladimir uye Yaroslavl, Ivanovo (kwokutanga Ivanovo-Voznesensk) uye Kostroma, Rostov uye Pereslavl. Uyezve, pane mazita kupfuura akashanyira nzvimbo wemhuri nzira idzi, iine maguta 12 (gwaro 1974 - chete 20), izvo hakusi chikamu Ivanovo.

Zvikonzero zviri siyana mikana

Pane vaviri masere chinyakare zvinhu, izvo chete inogona kusvikwa nemotokari - Suzdal, Pereslavl. Ndokusaka nzendo dzakawanda kudaro nenzira "Golden Ring of Russia". Chete vamwe vavo inogona kushanyirwa nechikepe. Asi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, rwendo muigwa pachahwo dandadzo mukuru, uye waterways akaitwa zvakananga pamusoro mwoyo Russian. Zviri pano kuti guta pfungwa, embodying yeRussia tsika yekare. Ko kubvuma Church of Ryazan Kremlin, yakashongedzwa yakasiyana chena-ibwe mifananidzo, inomira pamusoro soro pegomo uye kuva 70 metres kureba, saka zvinoonekwa kure uye zvinoratidzwa murwizi, rikawira kunze mukuru manzwiro?

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira migwagwa

The rinofarirwa kupfuura nzira kunotanga Southern rwizi yeredhiyo muMoscow uye rinoguma chengarava of North. kunze akashanyira mamiziyamu guta interconnected Moskva rwizi Volga uye Oka. Mukuwedzera, gang ichipfuura kupa zita uye Moscow Ivankovskoe Dam. Kana ukaenda nechikepe kubva Moscow, nzira inopfuura nomunyika Uglich uye Myshkin, Kostroma uye Re-, Yaroslavl uye Tutaev, Rybinsk, Kalyazin uye Pines. rwendo urwu pamwe chete Golden Ring kweRussia rakagadzirirwa mazuva 7. Panguva pfupi nguva tichiona nzira anowira mamwe maguta. Dzimwe nguva chemabhazi iri Konstantinovo, kwakaberekerwa Sergei Yesenin.

Reserved nzvimbo Russia

Chaizvoizvo, nzvimbo idzi zvose (uye kwete chete nharaunda 6 kumatunhu ari Golden Ring) ndiyo ine ose padiki iri akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya nhoroondo Russian, uye kumativi ose inoonekwa zvinooneka muchechi mvura Orthodox. Uye izvi zvose zviri dzinoimbwa vadetembi nevanyori uye vemifananidzo akabatwa ari kanivhasi. Naizvozvo, saka yakakurumbira yakatarwa iyi nzira, akada nzvimbo ino, saka ndiyo ndima zvinonzwisisika "... Vladimir, Suzdal, Kostroma -! Wezvose chinangwa. shoma" Zvino Russian ose anoda kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwako kuti vaende ari mangwanani nechepamusoro uye vanonzwa "... anosiya Vernal chime pamusoro Golden chindori mambakwedza ... "Uye mafaro zvose izvi zvizere chipo rwavakaita« Golden chindori Russia "vari muigwa. Anodzokorora Maitiro aya akanaka kwazvo. Mumwe muenzaniso uri chikepe "Arabella", zororo iri iyo zvakazara sezvarayirwa makambani.

nzira zvinokwezva

Hwakawanda dzokugara panguva mazita yepakutanga chaizvo (kwete pamusoro muchikepe, asi kunyange muchitima) - "Under Knyazhye mureza", "Ancient Russia ne ngano chirongwa," "Star Russia", "Russia Bylina" uye vamwe vazhinji - zvinobayirwa sezvinoreva masangano kufamba, uye kwete nyika yedu. Nokuti zvinokwezva Yechinwiwa Ring (uye vamwe vavo vari rwakaiswa UNESCO World Heritage Sites, dzakadai Ensemble yoUtatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra) vari kunyanya vanobatanidzwa chefuma tsika nyika. Kuti vadiwe vashanyi kuti Pamigwagwa vataure ounyanzvi. Products kubva Gzhel, Palekh uye Khokhloma kupenda, norwonzi, Russian zvavo matoyi pachavo kunogona kufamba munzvimbo iyi. Nokuti chinoyambuka nhoroondo nharaunda Russia: Moscow uye Vladimir, Ivanovo uye Kostroma, Yaroslavl uye Tver.