Gote Teofil - mudetembi Romantic nguva

nhetembo French of XIX remakore akapa nyika yakawanda vanyori unyanzvi. Chimwe chezvinhu vakakurumbira panguva iyoyo zvakazoonekwa kuti Gote Teofil. A mutsoropodzi wechikoro Romantic, uyo akasika hwakawanda nhetembo, uye nhetembo kuti zvinofarirwa kwete chete muFrance asiwo kwose.

upenyu Personal Nyanduri

Gote Teofil akaberekwa musi August 31, 1811 mutaundi Tarbes riri pamuganhu Spain. Zvisinei, nguva pfupi pashure mhuri yake vakatamira guru. Gauthier anenge zvose ake upenyu akapedza muParis, kuramba kupanga kumaodzanyemba okunze anenge Akamboramba chiratidzo nevakwegura, unhu hwake uye zvinhu uye.

In guru, Gauthier dzidzo yakanaka ine ruyamuro kutsvetera. Pakutanga kushingaira kufarira painting, mangwanani chaizvo akava mutsigiri Romantic kufamba mu art. mudzidzisi wake wokutanga vaifunga Viktora Gyugo.

The Nyanduri wechidiki zvakanaka kuyeukwa vakararama nokuda kwayo inopenya zvipfeko. Ake tsvuku repfuti uye bvudzi refu ruchiyerera asingachinji yaiva nzira kudanana jaya panguva.

bhuku rokutanga

muunganidzwa wake nhetembo kubudikidza Gote Teofil rokutanga kubudiswa muna 1830, paaiva nemakore 19 okuberekwa. Akadana nyore - "Poems". To iyi (kusvikira 1836) uye zvinosanganisira ruzhinji ake mabasa yakakurumbira. nhetembo iyi, "Albertus", enganonyorwa "Young France", "Mademoiselle of Maupin", "Fortune", "Misodzi Dhiyabhorosi."

Uye kana mangwanani nhetembo "Albertus" akanyorwa chaiwo kudanana werudzii, nepo muna yokufungidzira "Young France" kunyatsooneka okusika unhu kumunyori. Chokutanga nyore uye nhetembo kuti yokufudza kunyanyisa pretentiousness uye tinoshandisa mashoko chaiwo kudanana manyorerwo.

nhetembo vertex

Sezvinobvumwa vatsoropodzi, zvakakodzera nzvimbo pantheon French vadetembi vakatora Teofil Gote. Works zvakasikwa navo, tichienzanisa zvishongo rimwe nhetembo, mudetembi aigona kushanda kwemwedzi inoverengeka.

Pakutanga, izvi zvinoshanda muunganidzwa "Enamels uye cameos." Pamusoro pake Gauthier akashanda 50-70-ies yacho XIX remakore. Iye munyori opedza akasununguka miniti chero iri panenge okupedzisira 20 makore oupenyu hwake. Pasina kunze, zvose nemabasa ari kuunganidzwa ichi kunoenderana pachake ndangariro uye zvakaitika. Mumakore upenyu Gote Teofil akasunungura 6 mabhuku "Enamels uye cameos", mumwe vaisanganisa nemabasa itsva. Kana muna 1852 nayo yaisanganisira 18 nhetembo, wokupedzisira shanduro muna 1872, rakabudiswa mishoma asati nyanduri afa, atova 47 lyrical miniatures.

vaifamba wenhau

Ichokwadi kuti nhetembo aisagona zvakazara zvine Gaultier, saka iye aishanda ari wenhau. basa iri zvakaipa pasina kutya, kazhinji ichiiti "chituko hwake."

Mumagazini inonzi "Press" Zhirardena Gote kusvikira parufu satires zvinoshamisa yakabudiswa panyaya yezuva. Uyezve, akanyora bhuku, vakazvipira kuti kutsoropodzwa uye mabhuku enhoroondo. Nokudaro, "zvokufananidzira" muna 1844 Gautier yakazarurwa siyana vaverengi anoverengeka vadetembi XV-XVI emakore, izvo zvisiri vakakanganikwa. Pakati pavo Villon uye Sirano De Berzherak.

Zvichakadaro Gauthier aiva farira mufambi. Ndakashanyira nyika dzokuEurope zvinenge zvose, kusanganisira avo akashanya muna Russia. Trip Papera vakazvitsaurira yokunyora nokudhirowa "Travel kuRussia" kubva 1867 uye "Pfuma wokuRussia Art" muna 1863.

Ake zvakaitika pakufamba inotsanangurwa unyanzvi essays Teofil Gote. Biography nemunyori mavari dzinooneka zvakajeka. Ndiyo "Rwendo kuSpain", "Italy" uye "East". Vari kusiyaniswa zvisingawanzoitiki kuti Genre ichi mabhuku zvakarurama nharaunda uye kumiririrwa wokufananidzira pamusoro nerunako rwezvisikwa.

The yakakurumbira yokufungidzira

Pasinei simba ndima, vaverengi vakawanda chimwe chikonzero tinoziva zita Teofil Gote. "Captain Fracassi" - nhoroondo uchinzvera yokufungidzira, yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1863. Zvakanga Papera mumitauro yakawanda, kusanganisira pamusoro Russian, uye kaviri - muna 1895 uye 1957.

The chiito kunoitika munguva yaitonga romuFrance Louis XIII. Ndiwo mavambo XVII remakore. The protagonist - wechiduku Baron De Sigonyak - anogara pachigaro mhuri munda mu Gascony. Ichi chakasakara yemauto uko kana muranda akatendeka mumwe chete.

Zvose inoshanduka kana chivako usiku akabvumira troupe pamusoro troubadours. Young Baron Falls kuda mutambi Isabella uye kunotevera vemifananidzo muParis. Kune nzira imwe nhengo kambani anofa, uye of Sigonyak akasarudza zvisina mukare chelovka wayo chinzvimbo panguva chiito. Kuti afarirwe Isabella, anoenda pachikuva uye otanga kuridza basa Captain Fracassi. Uyu chaiwo hunhu Italian Commedia dell'arte. Description mushingi-uto.

Zvimwe zviitiko vari inonakidza Detective nyaya. Isabella anoedza kunyengedza wechidiki Ðức of Vallombrez. Our Baron nezvimhingaidzo naye kuti duel, kunoita, asi Duke haasiyi kuedza kwayo. It anoronga kupambwa kwezvinhu Isabella pamusoro Parisian hotera, uye kuti atumire kuti chinangwa haulla Sigonyak mhondi. Zvisinei, wokupedzisira Fiasco.

Nokuguma zvikuru yakafanana Indian melodrama. Isabella ari unokusuwa panhare iri Duke, vasingadi anopa naye rudo rwake. Zvisinei, panguva yokupedzisira, nokuda mhete mhuri, zvinoitika kuti Isabella uye Duke - hama uye hanzvadzi.

Duke uye Baron tichiyananiswa De Sigonyak anotora mudzimai akanaka. Panoperera mumwe mhuri uye anowana pfuma achembera Castle, zvakavigwa ipapo madzitateguru ake.

nhaka Gauthier

Pasinei rudo nhetembo uye okugadzira zvinhu, kuvapa nguva yakakwana vasingagoni Teofil Gote. Gadzira nhetembo vakabudirira chete avo haringakupembedzi nguva, uye vose hwake chose kuna venhau uye matambudziko zvemari. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vakawanda mabasa akange akandipa pamwe manotsi yokusuwa, kazhinji anonzwa zvisingaiti zvirongwa zvose uye pfungwa.

Teofil Gote akafa muna 1872 muna Neuilly, pedyo Paris. Aiva nemakore 61 okuberekwa.