Gross epamba chigadzirwa - huru chinoratidza zvoupfumi pamusoro mamiriro

Padanho Kugadzirwa nyika yaro yakagadzikana nechinzvimbo ndakatsunga pahwaro zvinoverengeka kwezvoupfumi zviratidzo. indices izvi kubvumira tinosarudza kumhanya pakukura haisi chete munyika yose, asi kuti munhu maindasitiri. The undisputed mutungamiriri pakati zviratidzo izvi ndizvo chakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa. Ndiwo yakarurama kwazvo upfumi Pfungwa yakanga wokurera ngaaverenge musika kukosha kwazvo nenhumbi anobudiswa uye akuitira munyika. Kuti tizive kukosha nguva penguva chinobviswa. Most inowanzoshandiswa mukarenda gore sezvo huru yokuona.

The Kuronga indekisi

Usakanganwa kuti chakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa - ichi kukosha mashoko nenhumbi uye mabasa kuti kare vakapfuura zvose nzendo okuwana dzavo uye wokupedzisira chimiro, kureva, vanogona kunzi "zvakanaka chikuru". The kukarukureta anotora chitsama goho mukati munyika iyoyo. Panyaya iyi, iyo summation ari kubatsirwa kuti wapiwa sezvo vagari ehurumende, uyewo vanhu vari mukati nharaunda yayo pasi chaiwo mvumo. Kureva, mune mamwe mazwi, kana fekitari, kana mumwe sangano nhaka yokumwe munhu kana vane yavamwe mubhizimisi, zvichiri zvose zvibereko ichi kambani vanorondedzerwa dzemaitirwe yacho chinoratidza.

subtleties kuti kukarukureta

Pakusarudza kukosha indekisi, unogona kumhanya kupinda zvimwe zvinetso. Somuenzaniso, kaviri-calculus. Kufunga kuti chirimwa «N» unobereka chinoumba pagondobwe nematarakita anofamba uye anovarwira kuti fekitari «M», ndoupiko unonyanya nematarakita anofamba uye racho rose ringakweva kure gungano mutsetse. Panyaya iyi, vose handingadariki nhengo zvinoberekwa rokutanga sangano kufunga chete yaro pagore pachiyero jira, uye kwete zvimwe.

Gross epamba chigadzirwa - mari iyi uye mabasa ose uye akuitira. Various evanhu basa, nhepfenyuro basa uye vamwe vanobatanidzwa mune muboka iri nemasangano vari aidawo kudziverenga chakarurama ichi. The kukarukureta chakakomba wechipfuwo chigadzirwa - ndiko Michina mnogovariativnaya kuti anogona chinozoiswa ne nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti vawane maindex siyana.

kukarukureta of indekisi

Nheyo zvinokosha kuverenga paakati ichi mutengo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, zvichienderana nokuti chinoshanda kana kukosha kubatwa yapfuura nguva, hunokwanisa indekisi uchanzi zvakasiyana. Chezita zvakakomba epamba chigadzirwa akachengeta kwayo kukarukureta paiya inonzi "zvinoshingaira" panguva iyoyo (chaiye) mitengo.

Definable mufananidzo aya ndiwo sezvinotevera:

• GDP = kukosha uwandu zvachose GDP wenyika munyika pari mutengo.

Pakutanga, kuongorora kunobva nomumwe sangano, makasimba, zvebhizimisi, uye zvichingodaro. D. Ipapo mashoko akanyorwa kuti rimwe yokunyoresa uye muchidimbu.

Kana mukana wokuti vanhu vanga akauya pamusoro kutsiva wokupedzisira izwi iri mutengo nechigadziko gore, kwaizoita chakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa - ndiwo GDP chaiyo.

The differential pakati mutengo kukosha kuitika uye rapfuura gore rinoratidza mutengo indekisi. Tichishandisa chakarurama ichi, unogona kuwana mashoko pamusoro kuwedzera kana kudzikisa mwero kukura zvoupfumi zvinakire nyika.

Kuburikidza indekisi iri pakutsvaga nenhanho mupenyu vemo. Saka, kana iwe pakugovana mari kukosha chakakomba wechipfuwo chigadzirwa nokuwanda vagari uye vasiri vagari, vakawana nechiyero goho paavhareji capita GDP. indekisi ichi ndicho chinokosha kuziva mamiriro kuti chinzvimbo chepamusoro ari zvakanaka nyika nyika.