Hionodoksa: kudyara uye kugadzira (mufananidzo)

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza dzose zvishongo miriwo muchikura mumapindu of Central Russia, ndiyo mangwanani-maruva bulbous hionodoksa. Planting uye care - chacho haisi kunyanya kuoma. Zvisinei, kuti vakure ichi chinoshamisa inopenya ruva, unofanira kuziva uye kutevera vamwe mitemo.

Tsananguro chirimwa

Zvakasikwa, inokura matanhatu marudzi hionodoks. Vose anowanikwa chete Asia Minor uye Cyprus. Hionodoksa - undersized chirimwa maviri basal mashizha uye mavara akajeka zvikuru, kufanana mabhero. Rakajairika mavara - chena, zvitema, nezvishava uye rwepingi. Buds kazhinji vane dhayamita anenge 4 masendimita uye panofanira petals nhanhatu fused nechepasi. Mabumba hionodoks yakasiyana zai serin'i uye chiedza-mavara. The zvirimwa mukuru vanogona kuwana kureba 1.5-3 cm. Hionodoksy maruva ari mangwanani chitubu uye kuoma iri kupisa kwechirimo.

kubereka

Inoparadzirwa hionodoksa (mapikicha anoratidza nyasha dzake uye runako) kazhinji Mabumba. Panyaya iyi, muti unogona anotumbuka rakatevera gore. Zvisinei, kana uchida, unogona kuedza kukura kubva mbeu uye hionodoksy. Zvisinei, pamwe nzira izvi achatumbuka makore chete pashure 3-4. Pane imwe nguva, ruva ichi inogona kukura pasina yokurasikirwa decoration unhu asi refu. Kudzora uye pokugara zvinofanira kuitwa pamusoro kamwe pamakore mashanu ose. Kakawanda maruva aya anofadza dzinotanga kupararira pamusoro nzvimbo, "yavo." Chokwadi kuti vabvise mbeu semasvosve. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, maruva akure "dzomusango".

The kusarudza nzvimbo yokudyara

Saka, iwe akasarudza kupfeka nzvimbo muti akadai hionodoksa. Planting uye care - pachishandiswa zvinoda ruzivo chaizvo uye unyanzvi. Chekutanga, unofanira kusarudza nzvimbo pomubhedha. Hionodoksy rudo akadzivirira kubva mhepo uye tsime sunlit munzvimbo. Mumumvuri vanokura vanogonawo Zvisinei, ruva panguva imwechete harizoiti sezvaraiva yakawanda. Best zvose runako urwu anonzwa munzvimbo kunyorova. Zvakanaka akatarira hionodoksy pamusoro Alpine nezvikomo, pandima, marozari uye kunyange patsangadzi. Dzimwe nguva vanenge vakaisa pasi Apuro pemiti. Chokwadi ndechokuti kusvikira achangopfuura kusunungurwa kunosiya inopa mimvuri, hionodoksy kare dzichengete ottsvesti.

ivhu gadziriro

Saka, zvino munoziva apo zvingava zvakanakisisa kunzwa hionodoksa. Planting uye kuitarisira zvichaita chete kubudirira kana zvakakodzera kugadzirira ivhu. Panyaya iyi, hionodoksa - chirimwa iwayo whimsical. Ivhu inofanira kuva yokusazvibata chaizvo uye zvinovaka. Under mibhedha kuronga abudise. Chokwadi ndechokuti kana mvura tichagara pamubhedha, zvikuru anongoti Mabumba vanogona kuora. Abudise zvinogona kuitwa senguva marara. It akafuka marongera mvura-permeable dornitom uye akafukidza zvose pasi. Kuti ivhu yakawanda porous, unogona kuwedzera jecha shoma. Panyaya muviri unhu ivhu riri nani nokuwedzera manyowa. Chokwadi, kubvira mibhedha vanofanira kubvisa matombo ose uye midzi masora.

kudyara zvinhu

Hionodoksa - ruva, mumwe mwaka anopa murayiro 2-4 Mabumba. Chera vari zvigaro urongwa September - October. Mapepa saka vanofanira kare kutanga kuvhura tsvuku. Planting vakachera zvinhu inochengetwa panzvimbo yakavanda kana pakakwirira pane imwe tembiricha 17 ^{° C,} mumabhokisi pasi paiva jecha. Mabumba Vakasimwa mavhiki maviri. Unogona kudyara navo mangwanani yechirimo. Zvisinei, vachava anotumbuka iyi gare gare.

How kudyara

Asati randakasima, ivhu anofanira anoputsa. Planting udzamu kunoenderana ukuru Mabumba. Kazhinji anenge 6-8 masendimita mugomba spacing - .. After anenge 5 masendimita pamubhedha landings zvakafanira kuti zvakarurama yakafukidzwa polyethylene. Uye kana uchigara munzvimbo negonzo, pamusoro firimu inokurudzirwa kuisa mapazi spruce. Izvi zvichaita kuti kukuvadza kubudikidza nemakonzo Mabumba. Mukutanga April, spruce mapazi uye tepi zvinofanira kubviswa.

Care hionodoksoy

Hionodoksa chirimwa (Photo akasiyana mavara akasiyana unokwanisa kuona papeji ino) chaiyo whimsicality hapana zvakasiyana. Asi, chokwadi, mibhedha ruva achadawo nguva sora uye kusunungura (kamwe pavhiki). Kana mvura, unoda zvakawanda. Ivhu pasi hionodoksami yakakanyiwa mazuva maviri ose. Wokutanga kudyisa vari kuita pakarepo mushure tsotsonya rostochku. Kuwedzera muviri kukosha ivhu pasi zvinomera, chete kumwaya pauchanja ane mutete rukoko dzimwe senitrogen fetiraiza. Dzimwe nguva kupfeka chinoitwa kunyange chando.

transplanting hionodoksy

Wakasimwa hionodoksu, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, kamwe makore anenge 5. Muchiitiko chino, nani kuchera kukwira Mabumba mukupera July. Vanofanira mudura dura. Flower mubhedha rinogadzirirwa zvakafanana nokuda kumhara. Mabumba Vakasimwa iri pasi pemwedzi October.

kumanikidza maruva

For nemaruva akanaka kukura vygonochnyh kushandiswa yechando nguva. Hionodoksa, kufanana Mabumba zvose, akakodzera kuti ichi chinangwa kwazvo. Early muchirimo utano zvinomera tora Mabumba hombe. Dzavo wakasimwa muhari recessed 5-8 cm. Ivhu rinogadzirirwa saizvozvo sezvo panguva yokuwana ari pamubhedha. Mabumba dropwise pa 2-3 masendimita kuitira kuti vari zvachose yakafukidzwa ivhu. Ivhu pamusoro zvishoma apwanye. Planting hari akavigwa unyengeri nzvimbo mugove. Muna November, vanofanira kutamira yepasi kana dura. Mwedzi miviri gare gare, rubanzu tangi uye kurongwa kuine gwapa inotonhorera kamuri. The mbesa yokutanga dzinotanga kukura mashizha. Mushure mechinguva vachagara kuregedza ruva pemashanga. Pashure hionodoksy ottsvetut, kuderedza kudiridza. Uyezve Mabumba vari akachera hwakatamisirwa dura. Kuzvichengeta sezvinongoitawo munhu kwakajairika yokudyara zvinhu vasati kudyara muvhu.

chirimwa zvirwere

Sick uye zvakakanganisa tumbuyu maruva hionodoksa Kazhinji. Zvisinei, matambudziko dzimwe nguva dzakadaro zviitike. Kazhinji vanotambura kubva chete nezvirwere sezvo dzimwe Mabumba. Kutanga, zviri pfumbu chakuvhuvhu. Uyewo, maruva aya zvinogona utachiona hanyanisi ora kana ahelenhoidesom. chirwere Last kunyanya ngozi. Mabumba utachiona zvinomera kutendeuka mashava uye kutanga kuora. Ari madzinde anogona kuonekwa chiedza mashava ichi mavara. Pakuurayiwa zvinoonekwa chindori ora. Hosha zvirimwa vari kure shure kukura utano uye kushanda regai anotumbuka. Dzaparadzwa Mabumba vanofanira hazvo kuparadzwa. Healthy sezvo mbeu zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa, asi chete pashure disinfection. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, vari kubatwa kwakajairika inopisa mvura (45 ° ^C).

mhando hionodoks

Kusiyanisa akasiyana shanu chikuru chirimwa ichi:

1. Hionodoksa lyutsilii. Pakutanga, mhando ichi kubva Asia Minor. It akagamuchira zita rayo pachinzvimbo Lyusil Buase. Inokura kuti kukwirira masendimita 20. Mapepa iye grooved mutsetse. Imwe chirimwa ikoko kunogona maviri navatatu. siyana ichi Anotumbuka muna April, dzimwe nguva muna May. Flowering kunotora anenge 20 mazuva. Lyutsilii akaberekwa mapindu uye miriwo mapindu kare - kubva 1764. Garden siyana zvinogona chena kana pingi. White lyutsilii Inflorescence Kazhinji 3-4 bhurasho uye maruva kwevhiki dzinenge mbiri. Pink dzinosiyana pepuru Hue. Mabumba vane zvakawanda kupfuura nevachena (kusvika 3.5 masendimita ari dhayamita). The yakakurumbira vorudzii Pink lyutsilii - "Pink Dzhayent".
2. Giant hionodoksa. Miti iyi inokura iri YOMUMAKOMO kumakomo. Uyu diki chirimwa ane girobhu racho zai serin'i. Dzinoratidzwa kujekesa kumusoro mashizha. Peduncle anogona kusvika 10 masendimita kureba. The Inflorescence rinokura mumwe - shanu maruva. The petals izvi dzemarudzi akasiyana dzepepuru Hue. Izvi hionodoksa hofori yainzi kuti ukuru chipande - 3.5-4 masendimita ari dhayamita. Izvi zvakasiyana Anotumbuka ambotaurwa lyutsilii kwemazuva mashomanana. Sezvo kukudziridzwa chirimwa kwakatanga dzinoberekera 1878.
3. Hionodoksa Mai Locke. Ichi chirimwa yakanaka kwazvo nemaruva mutema. Buds zvikuru diki - 1-2 chete masendimita ari dhayamita. The inflorescences Kazhinji akaunganidzawo 2-4 ruva.
4. Hionodoksa Forbes. Zvakasikwa, izvozvo rinonyanya kuwanikwa bedzi Turkey, uye ipapo kumusoro kumakomo. Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando, rora yakatanga kudaro kare - muna 1976. Petals ose hionodoksy Forbes yebhuruu chete chena nharaunda yakapoteredza ziso. Kukwirira ichi kwemarudzi vanogona kusvika masendimita 25. Peduncle vakaumba Inflorescence 15 maruva. okupedzisira kwemavara rinosvika 1-3.5 cm. Anotsvaka Inflorescence unofadza zvikuru, sezvo yakakwirira yatambanudzwa. Meet hionodoksy ichi mhando ne chena uye nemaruva rwepingi. The chikuru zvinoita zvinhu ndechokuti payo reproduces chete Mabumba. In chitarisiko, mhando iyi zvikuru kufanana lyutsiliyu.
5. Hionodoksa whitish. Siyana chena uye Pink nhungirwa ane zvishoma ruvara tinge. Maruva ichi dzemarudzi vane uyewo diki - vari pamusoro mumwe sendimita mu dhayamita. The Inflorescence kazhinji 1-3 namabukira, uye wasvika rimwe kukwirira 10-15 cm.

Zviri zvechokwadi anonakidza chirimwa - hionodoksa. Planting uye kumutarisira - hapana nzira unotambudza, uye kunyange unofadza. Kuri kuti mose uchaita zvakanaka, iwe zvachose ukure wakasimba, zhinji maruva zvirimwa akanaka.