Holy Grail - chii? Aripiko Mutsvene Grail?

Knights of Round Table akaona basa rake uchitsvaka Mutsvene Grail uye kudzivirirwa. Close kufungisisa mukombe anomupa kusafa, uye akadhakwa kubva achiyananisa zvivi nemvura ... Kwakanga Holy Grail? Kana kuri nhema? Bowl izvozvo? Kana ibwe? Kana zvimwe kakasaririra?

Holy Grail. Zvekungofungira nezvekwakabva

The Ages Celtic ngano, mashiripiti chinhu ndiyo mukombe iyo Jesu akanwa paKudya Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira Kristu. Iosif Arimafeysky akaunganidzawo ropa pamuchinjikwa Muponesi ari patemberi iri uye vakamutswa Britain. Pane imwe kududzirwa pfungwa - a "ibwe benyu". Nokupa, akaendeswa nevatumwa panyika vakaiita masimba emashiripiti. "Grail Mutsvene" achiri rinoreva akaberekerwa Marii Magdaliny kubva mucheche Jesu Kristu. Mutsara inowanzoshandiswa kutsanangura chiedza chinoshamisa mumoto matsvene, akaropafadza zhinji, uye kunyange motet. Zvinonzi zvakare kuwanikwa somunhu rokuti ndaviga zvido uye zvinangwa.

Sakaramende kana ngano Celtic

Anenge ose ine mhinduro kwayo kusvikira mubvunzo pamusoro Grail - nayo. Muzvinyorwa muIjipita wakawanikwa hunhu, izvo anomirira mwoyo. The chiratidzo aiva muchimiro nechirongo nemashiripiti. The vaCelt vakatenda Grail ndezvevaya vakazvigadzirirwa naBaba dzizere newaini, uchi kana doro, iyo tireyi mambo musikana muduku. Yakanga chiratidzo simba mukuru worudzi. Vateveri chiKristu vaidavira kuti Mutsvene Grail - moyo Kristu. Maererano nengano, zvakanga akasikwa kubva simaradhino wakadonha kubva pahuma Lucifer raMwari. Achibatsirwa ane mashiripiti chinhu ropa raKristu vairegererwa zvitadzo ngirozi ine rawa. Tradition rinotiudza kuti kapu akapiwa Adhamu pashure kuwa asi akaramba muparadhiso. Ani naani anowana ikoko, kudzikinura zvivi zvevanhu. Chokwadi, kuti tiwane Grail chete kutsvaka kupfuura vakakodzera.

inzwi raMwari

The yemaitiro chepakutanga inzwi - ". Holy Grail" Chii? Mwari akazivisa mutinhiro uyu, paakasika zvinhu zvose. "Pakutanga Shoko rakanga riripo, uye Shoko rakanga riina Mwari, uye Shoko rakanga riri Mwari." ruzha urwu ane simba rokuchinja nyaya kuburikidza nokuchinja inokosha chizvaro kufara. Varume vakachenjera Shambhala - Bodhisattva - vakauya munyika pakati Grail vanhu.

Ngano anoti panguva Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira Jesu akanga scrawled pazasi remuti dhishi inonyatsoita primal inzwi. Mushure kudya kwemanheru, iye akapa mukombe Marii Magdaline, achiti: "Uyu ndiye yeMagidhara chechi yangu ...". Nokudaro chose musikana ari pakavanda, kukosha iyo chete waaiziva.

Makore A chiuru mushure vasvike Muponesi Bodhisattva Agapit akauya munyika Mutsvene Grail zvakare. It yakapiwa nzira yokuita 12 vatambi. Panguva XI-XII emakore chinhu yakawanikwa. Vanhu akaichengeta yaitungamirira Templar Order.

Knights of Order

Muzana IV remakore BC, Mutsvene Grail rava chiratidzo kwemweya uchinzvera, vaiita wenyika, plexus ngano uye zvitendwa zvedzidziso yaKristu. Ancient Egypt iyi yakava nzvimbo pakusikwa Order of Knights of Grail. mavambo ayo chokuita kurwisa Lucifer panguva Castle Montsegur, muridzi nokuda mambo Grail Titurel wokutanga. Kuti adzivirire Knights iri Order vakaungana uye mhiko dzose kungwarira ane nemashiripiti chinhu. Kwapera nguva, ichi kambani iri muPalestine. Mambo Soromoni, uyo akatonga ipapo, akapfeka Grail sezvo ibwe mhete. Gare gare ikava mashiripiti chinhu mukombe, iro varindi vaiva Knights ari Round Table yaMambo Arthur.

Kana nyika haisisina runotadza, sezvakarayirwa Knights of Grail vakasarudza kutamira mukombe tsvene. Vakaenda kuna East, uko kwaiva munyika Shambhala. Zviri inoshamisa nzvimbo ane tsime husingaperi uye achirova chitubu vechidiki. Pano mugomo Monsalvat, ivo Knights vakavaka wenhare, iyo Taigamuchira Grail. Around mugomo, maererano nengano, ndiye Star Ocean uye rwizi runoyerera Times. Kuti tisvike yemauto kunogona chete kusarudzwa, iyo inonzi mashiripiti chinhu.

Anoda mukombe

Ndiani asina kutsvaka Mutsvene Grail. Knights zhinji akafamba nyika yake vachiedza. In neimwe nguva anowana Radhika ayo. Kunyange Hitler akanga nechido kuwana mukombe, nokutuma dzakaitwa ose pakona wenyika. Ko sei uchifanira chinhu ichi? Maererano nengano, uyo anowana ndiro, kuwana simba pamusoro nyika uye anowana upenyu husingaperi.

Pakutanga yacho XIV remakore panguva bope muFrance vakava kubatanidzwa kutsvaka nyika Mambo Philip IV, zita remadunhurirwa Beautiful. The aida chinhu hwakavanzwa mutemberi - the Parisian yakagara Knights Templar. Achipfuura pachivande corridors wenhare, mambo akaona chefuma, izvo zvaiita kuti mari kupfuura yose yake kuchamuka kakati. Kana kupanduka adzikira uye Philip IV akasiya yemauto haana kubvumirwa kuti vazorore kufunga asingaverengeki pfuma. Nekuona kuti kugona kuitika nokuda kuunganidza kana zvinopiwa, mambo akasarudza kuti Knights kubatsira chinhu rusununguko rakakura simba. Kubva panguva iyoyo chinhu zvido ake aiva Mutsvene Grail. Aripiko iye, mambo aiziva, asi sei kundoitora? Muna October 1307, Philip IV akatuma maguta ose France muchivande kuti, iyo akadana kusungwa of Templars uye kutorerwa pfuma. Papera chinguva, Pope Clement V kuitira mhosva chivi uye akarambidza zvimwe ivepo. Murayiro wamambo akaurayiwa pasina kurwisa pazuva chikamu Knights Templar, asi pfuma akanga kumbobvira kuwanikwa. Mashiripiti chinhu akanga anyangarika pasina zvikasawanirwa.

Russia chiri haana akaramba asina hanya kutsvaka Mutsvene Grail. Aghvan Lobsang Dordzhiyev - mumiririri Dalai Lama XIII - pamberi October Revolution yakavakwa St. Petersburg muBhudha datsan. Construction yave ichiiswa muparadhiso pasi - Shambhala.

Grail - chii? mabhuku zvinyorwa

Information pamusoro mashiripiti zvinhu yakavhomorwa pamabasa akasiyana. Writers akadai Chrétien of Troyes, Wolfram of Eschenbach, Robert of Boron mupiro mukuru paumbwe Grail ngano. First munyori pakupera ari XII remakore ari mabasa akaudza nzvimbo mashiripiti uye "Mountain Rescue", iro inomira yemauto Monsalvat. Yakavanzwa kubva kuvanhu vakaipa Mutsvene Grail. The nganonyorwa "Parzival" rinotaura pamusoro nzvimbo rwehadyana pamuganhu Spain (Gaul ndima). The Legend kuti "The Fisher King" inotiudza inoshamisa mukombe chirwere muchengeti mambo. Kana chiremba vaisagona kubatsira mambo kusvikira Parzival haana vakamubvunza pamusoro kupi Mutsvene Grail, uye kwete kupiwa kunwa kubva zvinoera. Mubhuku "Holy Grail" kwavatumwa Waite anoti ukama pfungwa chiratidzo dzvene rokuregererwa uye nokuzvidira sechibayiro. The yomukatikati kwaiwanzoonekwa Mumabhuku echiKristu. Evhangeri Nikodhimo inotiudza kuti mutsvene grail mugove Kwokupedzisira.

Zvakaoma kutaurira kana unogona kuvimba zvachose yekare manyuko mabhuku sezvo mangwanani zvechechi raiva hombe, uye kunyora uyewo. Vamwe mabasa akange pasi pakuomerera kusenza, kana akangorara akarasika. Asi zvinonzi vaidavira kuti vaya vanoziva nyaya chaiyo iri migove duku ndatengesa yake, zvazvinosarira chete kuunganidza mashoko pamwechete.

pfumo Longinus

Kuwedzera Grail munyika pane mumwe chinhu mashiripiti rusununguko esimba - nepfumo Anofanosarudza Zvichaitika. Vakanga kubayiwa nokuda muviri pamuchinjikwa Kristu. Pfumo anonzi chiratidzo uprofita. Inoshanda sechiratidzo rufu Muponesi mumuviri uye anopa kutenda amutswa.

Tradition Lance pamusoro Longinus rangana masimba emashiripiti. It Anokudza kusarudzwa nokukwanisa kuporesa maronda, kudzoreredza utano. Muchengeti nepfumo anogona kutonga nyika uye kuramba amborohwa. Force anonyangarika, kana kusarudzwa anotyora mitemo mufambiro kana zvikamu pamwe mashiripiti chinhu.

Varidzi pfumo

rutumba tsananguro First inowanikwa yenhau Constantinople. Pano mambo Constantine, akabata pfumo maoko, akasarudza akawana guru chiKristu. Pashure deposition Roma mashiripiti chinhu wakapfuurira nhaka mutori - Goth Alaric. Next pfumo akatendeukira kuna Mambo Theodoric pamaoko Emperor Justinian. Ivo nhaka simba kupfuura murwi anopa temberi kana kubudirira uye simba, kana mhirizhonga uye kuparadzwa.

Carolingian hwedzinza yakatora nguva refu kupfuura chero pfumo pa. Mushure vakabata simba pamusoro nyaya Saxon madzimambo - Barbarossa, Frederick II. Imwe nguva pashure House simba Habsburg refu pakugona yokunamatira. Pashure Hondo Austerlitz , Napoleon akaedza kutsvaga pfumo, asi akanga nguva kuti atore Vienna. The miziyamu akati guta vaiita chinhu yaichengetwa kusvikira 1938. Panguva ino akanga chaizvo Adolf Hitler, uye mushure accession wenyika kusvikira Germany, pfumo akatamira chekuchengeta muNuremberg. Afirwa muHondo Yenyika II ari Führer aiedza kuvanza kakasaririra, vakatumira Antarctica, asi havana. Muna 1946, kuti kakasaririra adzoka Vienna, kwaakanga nanhasi.

tsika dzechechi

Wezana Longinus, protknuvshy muviri Muponesi, vakatenda muna Kristu uye akaenda kunoparidza munyika yechihedheni - kuCaucasus uye Transcaucasia. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna yekare Armenian nyika akasiya pfumo rake. Maererano neimwe shanduro, temberi yaiva muromo vakauya muapostora Tadhiyo. Kwete vanhu Caucasus akateterera rubatsiro kuna zvinoera. Somuenzaniso, panguva yaitonga Mambo Alexander I zipped the mudungwe kuburikidza Georgia rutumba kuponesa vanhu kubva chirwere chekorera.

Pfumo akaramba ari sacristy pakati wemamongi Echmiadzin. Pari, kana? Kana kuri kopi? Zvakaoma kutaura. Masayendisiti akadzidza zvisaririra, izvo zvose Armenia uye Vienna, asi nekubvumirana haina yakasvika pamusoro nderechokwadi.

Kakasaririra mumabasa ano

Grail - chii? Kwokuuwana? Mibvunzo yakadaro vakaramba akabvunza magamba mabhuku mabasa, inoti mafirimu uye kunyange mitambo yepakombiyuta. Vamwe iyo yakabudisa yakakurumbira neKijuni mafirimu - iri "Indiana Jones noWokupedzisira Hondo," "Monty Python uye Mutsvene Grail," "The Fisher King," "The Da Vinci Code". Vanyori kwavo saha Inovhiringidza mashiripiti chinhu. Somuenzaniso, muna firimu "The Da Vinci Code" Grail - muzukuru waJesu Kristu uye Marii Magdaliny. Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira vanyori, uyo akaedza kuwana humbowo kuti zvisaririra, akava Den Braun.

Saka chii ndiwo ari Grail?

Mufananidzo yomukatikati emakore vakatsigira kutenda kwevanhu vazhinji kuvapo zvinoera. Holy Grail - chii? On mubvunzo uyu pachine hapana mhinduro chaiyo. Asi vakawanda shanduro mukombe iyo vakaravira ropa raKristu paKudya Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira. Kune mumwe shanduro inoti kakasaririra - dombo atora vanhu magic. Asi imwe pfungwa temberi akafanana - shoko Grail nhema mano ayo waipa ruponeso. Panyaya iyi, kumwezve musiyano pakati kutibatsira - a mhando wehurumende mweya womunhu, umo mukana kuzosanganazve naMwari.